Impixano kule Lake Khasan - uzilungiselela Khalkhin Gol

Relations phakathi USSR naseJapan-1938, akakwazi kubizwa ngokuba nobubele, nkqu umgama enkulu.

Ngenxa yoko sokungenelela nxamnye China yingxenye nommandla wayo, elileli: naseManchuria, kuba wadalwa ukusuka eTokyo-elawulwa pseudo-kwisizwe Manchukuo. Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1938 iingcali Soviet yamajoni bathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni kwicala of China Army. Ethekwini Hong Kong kunye Shanghai yathunyelwa ubuchwepheshe yakutshanje (amatanki, iinqwelo-moya, zokudubula, iinkqubo umoya wokhuselo). Kubonakala ukuba ifihliwe.

Ngelo xesha, xa kukho ungquzulwano e Lake Khasan, nabaqhubi Soviet nabaqeqeshiweyo sele oogxa babo Chinese bawatshabalalisa inqwaba emoyeni-moya Japanese usungule uthotho zogwayimbo lezomoya zokuchopha kunye neziseko zomkhosi. Kwakhona ophethe moya "Yamato" yaye zitshone ngo March.

imeko ivuthiwe ithande ukuba ukwandisa ubukhosi, inkokheli yaseJapan yaba nomdla zokuvavanya amandla Army USSR. Urhulumente yiSoviet, siqinisekile amakhono abo, ziziphathe akukho ngaphantsi ngokucacileyo.

Ungquzulwano kufuphi Lake Hassan uye prehistory yayo. Juni 13 awela ngasese umda Manchurian Heinrich Samuilovich Lyushkov, ummeli plenipotentiary le NKVD, ngubani onoxanduva umsebenzi weengqondi kwiMpuma Ekude. Ukhankanye ukuba indlela kwicala Japanese, watyhila kubo iimfihlelo ezininzi. Kwafuneka ndinendawo yokuthetha ...

Impixano kule Lake Hassan lwaqalisa umntwana xa uqala, isibakala kweeyunithi ngesimo sokuhlola Japanese. Naliphi na igosa uyazi ukuba ukwenziwa iimephu eneenkcukacha landulelwa imisebenzi ekhubekisayo, ezizezi abo babandakanyekayo kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo iqela mhlawumbi kwiinduli umda ezimbini Zaozerne kunye umsesane, nto ibekwe phambi kwechibi. Julayi 12 kwecala elincinane oonogada umda eSoviet wathabatha ukuphakama kwaye ivuthwe kubo.

Kungenzeka ukuba ezi izenzo kwakungayi kwakhokelela kungquzulwano ngezixhobo kufuphi Lake Hassan, kodwa kukho intelekelelo ukuba ungumngcatshi Lyushkov azixhokonxa umyalelo yaseJapan kwi ubuthathaka wokhuselo yiSoviet, kungenjalo kunzima ukuchaza izenzo ngakumbi bahlaseli.

15 Igosa Julayi Soviet emahlamvini awo aphezulu ipolisa Japanese, kubonakala ukuba bamqumbise ukuba esi senzo, imbulale afe. Ke umda aqalile ukuba ndimaphule ngunoposi kunye neeleta bafuna ukushiya eliphezulu-lunyuka. La manyathelo aye kuphumelela. Emva koko, ngoJulayi 20, 1938 unozakuzaku yaseJapan e Moscow Commissariat Litvinov unika myalelo, nto ezo malunga isiphumo esifanayo zeposi okhankanywe.

ungquzulwano yaqala ngoJulayi 29 e Lake Khasan. Ukuba ahlasele eziphakamileyo Zaozerne waya gendarmes engenamagama Japanese. Kwakukho abaninzi, nje inkampani, kodwa ke ababegadile elinanye kuphela, abane kubo bafa. A webutho waBalindi Soviet wabalekiselwa uncedo. Kwawona uhlaselo.

Ngapha - ngakumbi, lo ungquzulwano kufuphi Lake Hassan ikhula. I-Japanese wasebenzisa zokudubula, elandelwa regiments ezimbini athimba ezindulini. Ukuzama ukuba balushiye nangoko asiphumelelanga. EMoscow yafuna kutshabalalisa ubude kunye imikhosi umhlaseli.

Emoyeni ekuhlaseleni enzima TB-3 navuswa, ukuba ilahlwe iinqaba utshaba ngaphezu kweetoni 120 yeebhombu. imikhosi Soviet waba ithuba kangako zobugcisa amathuba impumelelo yaseJapan babungelulanga. BT-5 kunye namatanki BT-7 ukungasebenzi kakhulu emhlabeni engumgxobhozo, kodwa utshaba zange abe kunye ezinjalo.

6 Agasti ingxabano e Lake Hassan yaphela ekoyiseni epheleleyo Olubomvu Army. Stalin wafikelela kwesi sigqibo kubuthathaka lombutho kulo njengeqela OKDVA V. K. Blyuhera. Kuba yokugqibela, oko yasilela.

Okufunyenweyo umyalelo Japanese akazange, kuyabonakala ukuba bekholelwa ukuba isizathu sokuba ngokoyiswa a noludumileyo ubungakanani Red Army. Ngaphambi kwaba Khalkhin njongo.