A kujonga kutshintsho kwezoqoqosho ekupheleni koo

Iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi eluntwini Russian aliyeki ingxoxo malunga imfuno kunye namathuba kutshintsho lwezoqoqosho kwenzeka ekupheleni koo. Nemibono ezibandayo.

Kwaye perestroika Gorbachev kunye guqula Yeltsin kaThixo, Gaidar, Chubais ezinye e helluva iqashiso abemi abafundileyo kweli lizwe, kuzise ngokuba Fascism. Akukho kakhulu wacinga phezu intsingiselo kota.

Le ifascia, nto leyo akhiwa Fascism elide, kunye neqela latyni-, iqela, kwaye Fascism yinkqubo yezopolitiko luphawulwa umanyano abantu, Party kunye nenkokeli yepati kunye norhulumente. Into eqhelekileyo, akunjalo?

Kwaye ngumseki yobuFasi, Benito uMussolini waba ngowokuqala ukuba balungelelanise inkcubeko ekhaya iiklabhu engahlawulwayo, niphumle amakhaya kunye sanatoriums abasebenzi. Ukuba ke abolekwe bobabini Stalin and Hitler ...

Kulungile, kulungile, hayi loo nto. Uqoqosho kaStalin wayevalelwe kuphela imveliso emkhosini, ngokusekelwe ingqeqesho kunawo, ukuze, xa "unogada uyadinwa" uba ngongasebenziyo. Le amanqaku unyana ka Beria, kukho ulwazi esele Lavrenty Pavlovich izicwangciso into efana sokuvuselela nep, kodwa ayizange yenzeke.

kakhulu Nikita thile ngenxa yokuthimba kwabo kodwa zibuye kude ngapha nangapha, ngenxa yoko uye icala ukuzikhethela. Ukanti abanye yinkululeko kwezopolitiko, simtyala kuye.

Ke wamitha, waqala yokuhlaziywa koqoqosho kunye Kosygin, iNkulumbuso phantsi Brezhnev. Oku kubandakanya ukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kumanani ezicwangcisiweyo, ukwanda bazimele kwezoqoqosho kwamashishini. Ukususela amazwi umntakwabo-Kosygin Gvishiani, isimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu kule fomu kobumnini, njengokuba neenkampani joint-stock.

Kodwa inkcaso ku Brezhnev, Suslov kunye namanye amalungu Politburo abavumelekanga ukuba benze iinguqulelo.

Abo ngobubele uncwine bamaxesha Soviet, ekholelwa ukuba ngaloo minyaka kwaba kanye njengoko kubhaliwe kumaphepha "Inyaniso", mna Sicebisa Googling "Diary of Yuriya Nagibina". yimpumelelo kakhulu, ikwazizo yi umbhali elalisakuba yiSoviet wayigcina kwidayari ngokwakho, ningathembi ukupapashwa. Ipapashwe zizalamane emva kokufa kwakhe sele ekupheleni koo. Kukho inkcazelo ecacileyo kakhulu lezoLimo yoma eyoyame Russian.

Umbhali ezi imigca zenzeka emva yee- le ninetieth kubandakanya CPSU, inomfana amaxesha kwiintlanganiso Party ukuva i "closed" (Well. It bekucingelwa ukuba akukho bangaphandle iindlebe) unobumba we-Central Committee CPSU amalungu Party. Le leitmotif oonobumba kunjalo: uqoqosho ngemilenze yayo yokugqibela. Noko ke, kuphela into CC wanikela ngayo ukomeleza nokuzinzisa ...

Andropov weza amandla waqalisa ukuhlola ukuphuculwa umvuzo, kodwa zizincinci, kwaye igama elithi kwi-ofisi kaNobhala Jikelele mfutshane kangaka ...

Ngoko ke, Gorbachev weza amandla, akunakwenzeka ukuba utshintshe nantoni na. Nje wayengazi njani. Kwi-yesithandathu asibhozo Paris "Matin" Mna wapapasha inqaku apho wabhala ukuba iminyaka embalwa kwaye baqonde pokumekat kwi-USSR, ukuba ukongeza iinguqulelo kwimarike, akukho ndlela yimbi. Kucacile ukuba, "PRAVDA" yapapasha ayikuthandi ngumsindo ...

Gorbachev rhoqo ngathi mantra, ukuba kufuneka ubonise iingenelo kwimbali olobusoshiyali ngokupheleleyo bengazi ukuba yintoni na.

Xa siqwalasela ukuba ukongeza awe kakhulu kule ekwindla kwamaxabiso oyile asibhozo anantlanu, naye ngokwakhe, ndayihluthwa nditsho mali ivodka, ukuqala nephulo likazwelonke lokulwa nolwaphulo-utywala, nokuba nokuqweba ihlelwe kwakhona "ukukhawulezisa inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobuchwepheshe", ehamba kunye nokufakwa eninzi imali oomatshini, kubangela kwamaxabiso ibonwe untwisted, ethwele kumaxesha Soviet ifihliwe.

Okt, ngamaxabiso rhoqo kwempahla zoluntu ngokwazo shwaka. A dollar imali emva 86th kwi ngomgunyathi engange-4, kwi-owuva ye-90 kwakusele 20p., Ngo-Agasti, 35p 91-go-.

Kwaye kwindawo ethile ehlotyeni ushishino asibhozo anethoba phantse iyeke ukusebenza. Kwakungekho inkuthazo, le engange iye bamhlazisa ngokwalo njengendlela sentlawulo, njengazo zonke okanye SLE, okanye unaniselwano.

Hayi ukuba ubungqina boko ... Ngowe-'91 umbhali wayesebenza co-op, lwenziwe kwitanki steel stainless. Thina ungathengisi kubo engange, akuyomfuneko kuthi, abazange bakwazi ukuthenga nto. Kwi umthamo bebetshatiswa iifama kwiMimandla iLeningrad inyama, amaqanda ...

NgoNovemba '91, xa Yeltsin inkulumbuso Gaidar, igolide kunye lwemali oovimba Russia njengako kwimithombo ezahlukene 16- nezigidi eziyi-50. engange. Amanani 'etyeni lo lizwe.

Kwaye kwafuneka ukuba wenze into ethile, yaye ngokukhawuleza, okanye kungenjalo ilizwe elinde ekonakaleni, nendlala.

Inyathelo lokuqala yaba Gaidar ngayo yinkululeko amaxabiso, ukuba enze imali engange njengendlela intlawulo. Ngaphezu koko, zingaphelanga iinyanga ezintandathu nokuhlala kwabo ngamandla, Gaidar akazange uprinte imali, ukunyuka wayengekho. Dollar, apho iindleko ngoJanuwari 92 120 p., NgoJuni malini 90R. Cofa qala, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso untwisted, angenayo urhulumente Chernomyrdin.

Kaloku, kwaye uthengiso Chubais ekugqibeleni. Kushishino we 91 Wema, umdla ekuvelisweni ebesukuba. Ukuze kwakhona ukuqala, kwaba nje kuyimfuneko kumnini.

Abathengiswa imali kuthetha ukuba lo propati kuya beye iinkampani Koloni uhlobo zabo zemali wayengekho apho, wabonakala kamva phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-nineties. Hi ndlela leyi, utywala, icuba, amanye amacandelo ezininzi ukutya-Imboni kanye oko kwenzekayo: eziphambanisayo, behamba kwiinkampani zaseNtshona. Kodwa kushishino oyile ngobuchule ebalulekileyo wamnika.

Ingaba kulungile? .. Kwinkampani yabucala lilawulwa ngcono priori ngaphezu kurhulumente. Umdla yombuso iyafana naleyo ye sobstvennika- labucala ukuba wafumana ingenelo ngakumbi asethi ukuba urhulumente athathe irhafu ngaphezulu.

Kangakanani kunzima kugweba. Capitalism eRashiya kwakuhamba kwicala phambili iminyaka esibhozo. Kodwa kule minyaka ziye amaxabiso oyile iphantsi kakhulu. Xa ekhula, waqala intshukumo ngayo phantsi kwesizwe reverse kuqoqosho, imbuyekezo kwi imeko-asethi, ukudala gos.korporatsy.

Nangona oko thina namhlanje kwi nembono lobuqu ngaphezu ngamaxesha Soviet. Okulandelayo, enkosi kutshintsho loqoqosho, nangoku sifika. Eyona nto iphambili iza kuba ukuya phambili, emuva ...