Yintoni a reflex moya

Ukususela imizuzu yokuqala ubomi zonke izidalwa anazo ingqondo unconditioned. Oku kubalulekile, kuba zinceda ukuziqhelanisa kwaye baphile kwihlabathi ngaphandle, nto leyo izaliswe ziingozi ezininzi. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ikhaliphe unconditioned kuphuhliswa, yaye ukongezelela ababekwe ngayo ikhaliphe ezifunyenwe, ezo eziqala emva kokufumana naziphi na amava obomi. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba kwemiqathango.

Yintoni na reflex conditioner

Ngale kota oko kwakuthetha ukuba ngaphandle unxibelelwano ezikumila yethutyana, owayebonakele ngenxa yokudibanisa isivuseleli unconditioned kunye conditioner. Le reflex isekelwe phezu ubudlelwane temporal avela phakathi kwezinye izakhiwo zemithambo kwi amava somgaqo-eziphilileyo. Wathwala Amaziko reflex ubuchopho ephakamileyo. Ezo ikhaliphe ukuba ngokungagungqiyo kuyo onke amalungu zohlobo olufanayo musa kwahluka enye kwenye, yaye ikhaliphe moya emangalisayo zahlukahlukene. abantu zonke eziphilayo ezinazo.

Iintlobo ngeentlobo ikhaliphe moya, kungachazwa ukuba umntu ngamnye ophilayo ikhula ngendlela yayo: i ezenzeka ngaphandle zonke ezahlukeneyo, ihlelwe psyche ngamnye, iimeko zobomi zizinto ezahlukeneyo, njalo-njalo.

ikhaliphe esinemiqathango kwabantu, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izidalwa eziphilayo, zisekelwe phezu ingqondo kwemibandela. Njengoko nokushukunyiswa moya inokufana naziphi na iimeko zangaphandle. Basenokuba nahlukane, kodwa ukumela iimeko yonke womnatha. Njengoko umzekelo olula nje yokudala conditioner kungabangela meko: amakhonkco intsimbi - umfundi uqalisa qokelela wazibeka phezu notebook kwedesika. Uyakwenza ukuba engaqondanga, yaye "umatshini", njengoko ikhwelo kuba isebenza njenge uphawu ukuba lixesha lokuba sihambe. Ukuba ufake edesikeni ukuba enkulisa okanye umntu kudala akukaze kufundwe, ubambe intetho, uze emva koko angenise umnxeba - eli lixesha elide ongayi kushukuma. Oku kubonisa ukuba reflex ifumaneka kuphela abo umsebenzi lubalaseleyo na isifundo.

ikhaliphe moya lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela amabini ezinkulu: negalelo classic. Xa ikhaliphe classical abasabela livela ngaphandle ukusekelwa ezongezelelweyo, ngoxa ephilayo instrumental ufumana naziphi "umvuzo" emva ilandelwa yi zasabela isivuseleli.

Pavlov izinja zakhe

Oko Academician I. P. Pavlovym ikhaliphe Russian conditioner zavuleka. Kananjalo wenza igalelo elikhulu ukuba ukufunda kwabo. imisebenzi yakhe wanceda ukuqonda kwaye bahlole iqumrhu olunzima kakhulu ngayo eziphilayo. Kakade ke, sithetha ebuchotsheni.

Akademik advantageously baqhube imifuniselo kwi izinja. Esi silwanyana yafakwa kwigumbi ukuba bodwa ngokupheleleyo zizinto zangaphandle, kodwa amalungiselelo kwakhona ukuze le experimenter uyakwazi ukubona izilwanyana ngaphandle kokuba waphawula. Amaxesha amaninzi inja leyo emileyo isixhobo okhethekileyo, nto leyo akazange avumele ukuba ukuhamba. Kananjalo kubalulekile ukuba siqaphele ukuba phambi kokuba amalinge, izilwanyana imisebenzi kubulela apho kukho ithuba lokuba iliso indlela amathe kangakanani abaye ezabelwe.

Phakathi nokuhlola inja itreyi feeder ezizodwa ukutya. Iquka isivuseleli (ukukhanya, impempe, cofa, njalo njalo), wabanika inja ukutya. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inja liphuhlise reflex conditioning, olu sapho lwaluquka kwinto yokuba umqondiso othile waqonda njengento umnxeba ukuthatha ukutya. Kwakunokwenzeka ukungqina esebenzisa wesixhobo ezenzeke ukuqokelelwa namathe.

Academician Pavlov wenza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso yenzululwazi yehlabathi. imibhalo yakhe usaxatyiswa yaye bafunda zombini eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe.