Imithombo yezimbiwa le Krasnoyarsk Territory: Inkcazo

Abantu ezikufutshane nabo akazazi kummandla Krasnoyarsk, le ndawo ikakhulu enxulumene babeziindleko basempilweni aseSiberia, imilambo emikhulu kunye, Kakade, esi Tunguska zimpahla. Umjelo ephambili kukuba ntsimi Yenissei leyo esebenza njenge umda owahlula eSiberia West ne East. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, sinokuthi kummandla Krasnoyarsk - kubalulekile eSiberia.

ubutyebi Huge indawo enkulu

Uyakwazi ngokufutshane ukuhlola ummandla Krasnoyarsk: imigodi ngumba umzi-yakheka apha. Lo mmandla likhulu, kuza elinesine ekhulwini kwingingqi Russia, leyo inkulu kakhulu uninzi iintlanga zehlabathi. Kodwa kule ndawo phantse unpopulated. Abemi bayakwazi ukuya emazantsi kulo mmandla kunye nendawo - indawo kwemigodi. Kodwa loovimba ehamba le Krasnoyarsk Territory yonke into ukuze. Apha ke bafumana ngaphezu kwamawaka alishumi iidiphozithi elivela kwezibonelelo kwezimbiwa ezahlukeneyo. LeziMbiwa Krasnoyarsk Region zizityebi zesinyithi: iidipozithi metal asixhenxe eyaziwa wafumana ngamashumi amathathu. Idipozithi nickel kunye neqela platinum iintsimbi akhawunti phantse alithoba anesihlanu ekhulwini woovimba Russian. ores nickel - yeyona iifosili edume i Krasnoyarsk Territory. Amafoto thaca kwinqaku zabo.

Ngaphezu amabini ekhulwini ore ngegolide Russian ibekwe ngaphakathi kummandla. Ukongeza, kukho iidipozithi ebonakalayo ngobulungisa onge ayibe kunye nepheline ores. Kwakhona wafumana Magnesite, Iceland Spar, isanti quartzite, udongwe eliyinjubaqa kunye mifanekiso. Ezinkulu amalahle ziqulunqwe ezitsheni ezimbini eziphambili amalahle - Kansk-Achinsk kunye Tunguska.

Region utyebile oyile negesi iidipozithi. Total open ezingamashumi amabini anesihlanu amasimi, ukuba likhulu of them - Vankor kunye Yurubchensky unit. Iidipozithi enye esisisikhokelo iidiphozithi enkulu ehlabathini - Gorevsky - akhawunti angaphezu kwamashumi amane ekhulwini woovimba Russian. okubonakalayo Apatite abazizityebi Meymecha-Kotuiskaya kwiphondo apatite, apho ngaphezu amabini ekhulwini lonke ilizwe apatite. Uthembisa yeyona inkulu eRashiya Chuktukonskoe zam iintsimbi kunqabile emhlabeni. Kwixesha elizayo siya kuqalisa ukuphuhliswa iidipozithi lwe manganese, aluminiyam kwaye uranium ores.

imithombo yamalahle

Bubukho engundoqo iintlobo ezimashumi-ezintathu izimbiwa mmandla Krasnoyarsk ubekwa kwindawo yokuqala eRashiya. Ixabiso kakhulu ke iifosili ezinxulumene amafutha kunye namandla (amalahle, i-oyile, irhasi), ilandelwe yi iidipozithi zesinyithi ahle kunye nonferrous, yaye ekugqibeleni, ukuba oovimba zesinyithi ezinqabileyo kunye anqabileyo. ezi zibonelelo kufuneka kuqwalaselwe iinkcukacha.

Yokwakheka komhlaba amalahle imiphetho i-asixhenxe ekhulwini lonke. Inxalenye ephambili ngaphezu kwekhulu omnye iidipozithi amalahle kweli phondo accounted for Kansk-Achinsk amalahle isitya. Le iidipozithi ezishiyekileyo ziqukwe zililo tunguska, kunye Tajmyrsky Minussinskogo amadike. imithombo yezimbiwa of Krasnoyarsk kummandla lo hlobo eziqikelelwa iitoni asixhenxe anesihlanu billion ngo. Ngokusekelwe imiqulu yangoku imveliso kwezibonelelo zithathwa ngokoqobo pholisa, baya kuhlala a eliwaka. uphuhliso enomfutho wamalahle Kansk-Achinsk xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iingingqi uchaza indawo swimming pool ecaleni kaloliwe Trans-eSiberia.

hydrocarbon

imithombo yezimbiwa le Krasnoyarsk Territory, ninendyebo hydrocarbon, engunobangela amasimi ngaphezu mabini. Inkoliso yabo zithathwa ukuba ibe inkulu. Le Iidipozithi inkulu hydrocarbon ibekwe Vankor iqela amasimi ezinxulumene kwiindawo Turukhansk kunye Taimyr, kwakunye emasimini Yurubcheno- Takhom izowuni emazantsi ye Evenkia.

Engqinekayo oovimba oyile kule ngingqi - billion phantse sisiqingatha iitoni, kunye nerhasi - phantse zezigidi amabini cubic metres. Ioli ngamazinga zangoku kwimveliso kuya kuthatha iminyaka mabini, nerhasi kwakunye namalahle, - kuba iwaka leminyaka yonke.

minerals zalo

zigcine kufuneka iidipozithi amathandathu anesithandathu zesinyithi ahle and non-ayoni. Iron oovimba nsimbi liqikelelwa kwi ngaphezu kweetoni eziyi-gidi ezine. phambili kunye nesiqulatho nezinki kwi izibilini Krasnoyarsk Territory uthelekelelwa million tons eziliqela, kwaye nezentsimbi ekrwada zobhedu-nickel - engamawaka amashumi ezigidi eetoni. Xa ebuzwa ukuba yintoni na izimbiwa geni i Krasnoyarsk Territory, nangoko ndifuna ukuba ziqaphele nickel.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwakhe, kwihlabathi kwindawo zemigodi Norilsk nabadumileyo geni nobhedu, ayibe, platinum. izinyithi Rare umhlaba kakhulu. imithombo yezimbiwa le Krasnoyarsk Territory, iqulethwe elinesihlanu iidipozithi polymetallic kufuneka amashumi amawaka eetoni. Kukho ayibe, ukrweco, selenium, isiqalelo esithambileyo esimhlophe, kunye nezinye zesinyithi. Yenisey Ridge kunye neqonga osecaleni eSiberia ngaphandle kwegolide iidipozithi natyebileyo webauxite kunye nepheline ore - ngumqolo imveliso aluminiyam eziphathekayo. In Gorevsky deposit polymetallic bafumanisa isiqulatho ezohlukileyo lead nezinki - ngaphezu ekhulwini ezintandathu. Ukongeza, ukusuka ore efanayo misela ukuba ezinye ngesinyithi, kuquka zesilivere. Umzekelo, oovimba kuphela isilivere ummandla Krasnoyarsk kuqikelelwa ezilishumi elinesihlanu kweetoni eziliwaka.

Ifumaneka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu iidipozithi zesinyithi amanene. Eyona iidipozithi eziphambili zesinyithi iqela platinum bebekelwa kwimimandla esemantla.

imiphetho zegolide

imigodi Gold yenziwa kumazwe angaphezu kwekhulu ehlabathini lonke. Ngokutsho umthamo wakhe imveliso, iRussia endaweni yesihlanu, nangona umthamo loovimba zingqineke - wesithathu. Omnye-sesihlanu loovimba zegolide eRashiya akhawunti ngenxa amatye le Krasnoyarsk Territory. Kwegolide luphononongwa amasimi ezimakhulu mathathu. Ukukhokela ndawo phakathi kwabo omelwe ukwenziwa iidiphozithi, leyo akhiwe kwi Yenisei Ridge. Ikomkhulu zimpahla ze mgodini ngohlangothi nje kwisithili North-Yenisei.

Enye indawo yesibambiso negolide iidipozithi ekrwada polymetallic kufuphi Norilsk kwaye kwimimandla Taimyr-Severnaya. iidipozithi okungephi intsimbi kuwe emilanjeni ezincinane emantla, kodwa sivelise engeluncedo lwanto ngokwezoqoqosho. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba zonke idipozithi eyaziwa igolide phantsi uphuhliso iminyaka elinesibini yokuqala, siyehla isiseko resource.

Non-iintsimbi

Stocks yezimbiwa non-eqaqambileyo bubuhle kwi izibilini Krasnoyarsk umhlaba owaneleyo amakhulu eminyaka yemveliso esebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwe 100 amasimi ngohlangothi kufunxwa fluxing lekalika, mifanekiso, apatites, izinyithi eliyinjubaqa kunye clays elinjubaqa, nesanti zwi Foundry. ibalulekile kuqoqosho lonke ilizwe iidiphozithi mifanekiso. Caphula ikakhulu kwi Noginsk kunye Kureiskaya iidipozithi kwi i Central Siberian Plateau. isakhiwo ring Popigai kukufunda ezizodwa iidipozithi kumantla zizityebi iidayimani mveliso. Ezi iidipozithi banamandla eliphezulu kakhulu kwaye phantsi kobhekiso phambili. Edge Libonakala iidipozithi of jadeite kunye nephrite. Ukongeza, ziphuma chrysolites, quartzites kunye tourmaline. Xa ngohlangothi imigqomo uye oovimba evuthiweyo kunye datolite, yeNyoka naziiperile lebherilo.

yezimbiwa Ukwakhiwa namanzi kwezimbiwa

LeZimbiwa geni kummandla Krasnoyarsk nolwakhiwo. koovimba babo, kwakunye nezinye iiminerali, ibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ngokuchasene nemvelaphi otyhidiweyo namandla iidipozithi balahleke. Kodwa nantsi into geni isakhiwo kunye ilitye nayo, isanti ukwakhiwa igrabile, gypsum, kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi zokwakha.

Iidipozithi ezi izimbiwa kweli phondo ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu. Igranite lekalika misela ukuba ngokoqobo kufuphi Krasnoyarsk. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, phantse imperceptible oko phambi kummandla Krasnoyarsk of yayimingxilo emibini okroqiweyo aphantsi komhlaba. Lo msebenzi esebenzayo oluqhutywa ezintathu: Kozhanovskaya, Nanzhulskom kunye Tagar.