I-Chalm - le yindlela yokugqibela yefashoni

UCalma uyintloko yeSulumane. I-Islam ibonisa abalandeli bayo ukuba bayigubungele iinwele, kodwa amadoda nabasetyhini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi benza okuhlukile.

Iyintoni intambo?

Enyanisweni, ingubo yengubo yengubo yengubo yelinen ende ehlanganiswe ngentloko ngendlela ekhethekileyo. I-Chalma iyaxhaphaka phakathi kwezizwe zaseAfrika, i-Peninsula yase-Arabia, i-Indiya, i-Asia kunye ne-Russia.

Ukwenziwa kwengubo yombhobho kubanzi kuthatha imitha engama-6 ukuya kweyibhozo, kodwa ezinye iintlobo zifuna iimitha ezingamashumi amabini okanye ngaphezulu.

Chalma mandulo

EMpuma, kwakukho iindlela ezingaphezu kwe-1000 zokudibanisa le ntloko, kwaye ekubonakala kwayo kwakunokwenzeka ukucacisa imeko kunye nomsebenzi womnini wayo.

Ekuqaleni, ingubo yayiyi-headdress yamadoda e-Indiya kunye namanye amaSilamsi. Wabekwa phezu kwe-skullcap. Amadoda ayenqatshelwe ukuba athathe i-headdress nabantu abangabazi.

Kwezinye iigqeba zoluntu, i-turban yayibaluleke kakhulu. Kwixesha la mandulo, ingubo yeempondo zasempuma yayingama-kg e-20: ikwazi ukuthwala izixhobo ezincinane kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko kule phulo.

UCalma njengendoda yekhanda

Ngethuba lexesha, le mfanelo ibuye ingenise ikhabethe labesifazane. Abasetyhini baseMpuma bahlobisa iingubo zabo ngamatye anqabileyo, kwaye ingubo yenziwe yenziwe ngexabiso elibi.

Ngokuxhomekeke kummandla kunye neemeko zayo ze-climatic, i-fabric ye-turban ikhethiweyo. Okwangoku, kungekhona nje abantu abathi bangamaSilamsi, banxiba ingubo, kodwa nabo bafazi beenkolelo zonke.

I-Chalma - iyimfashini, ilungele kwaye isebenza. Kwaye abo bahlala kwimozulu ebanda, kubonakala ngathi lihle ithuba lokugqoka iinqayi ezibukeka njenge-turban.

I-Chalm-hat: ihethi ephathekayo

Iinqanawa kwindlela yaseMpumalanga zenze impumelelo enkulu kuma-80 ekhulu lokugqibela. Kodwa, njengoko besithi, into entsha indala ekhohliweyo. Akumangalisi ukuba ngoku abazange baphinde baphinde baziwayo, kodwa bawandise.

Izixhobo zangaphambili zithandwa kakhulu kwiinkwenkwezi ze-movie kwaye zibonisa ishishini. Ukuze ube ngumkhangeli kunye nemfashini, unokukhetha umzekelo ofanelekileyo phakathi koko sele uzinikezele okanye ubophe intambo. Kwaye oku akunzima kunokuba kubonakale okokuqala.

Ukuba usuvele unamava afanelekileyo, eso sihloko sinokuthi siboshwe ngobunye ubusuku. Kodwa nangona okokuqala, ukudala ingubo yokukhangela izakuthatha ixesha elininzi kunye namandla. Ewe, kwaye ukudibanisa kuyakuba yindlela yokubonisa ubuchule bakho.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukubopha ingubo?

Ngoko, makhe sijonge indlela yokubopha ityhubhu yokukhangela ngeenaliti zokudibanisa kumfazi. Uya kufuna ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• Intambo, ekwakheni kwayo iboya kunye ne-acrylic (okanye i-acrylic kuphela-ukuba ifunwa);
• Iinqununu, ifomathi eboniswe kwiphakheji kwimida;
• Hook;
• Inaliti enelihlo elikhulu;
• Ukucoca ngetoni yefayili;
• Iiswele;
• Iimentimitha zokuthatha amanyathelo.

Sadibanisa intambo

Ukuba ulungiselele yonke into oyifunayo, qwa lasele kwi shishini. Ngoko ke, njani ukubopha umkhonto we "Chalma" kunye neenaliti zokudibanisa? Ngenkcazo yeyona ndlela elula kakhulu kwaye ekhawulezileyo yokuzibandakanya ngoku!

1. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane ubungakanani bemveliso. Ukulinganisa ukukhutshwa kwentloko, sebenzisa itentimitha elithambileyo. Isilinganiselo senziwe ukusuka kwelinye i-earlobe ukuya kwelinye ngeyona nto ephezulu yintloko. Idatha efunyenweyo iyahlula kabini, khumbula okanye ubhale phantsi. Ukubopha isampula kwintambo - ibhanti e-elastic 4 x 4. Ibhendi e-elastic ikhonkxwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: izibane ezine ubuso zihamba kunye ne-purlins ezine ukuya ekupheleni komqolo. Emva koko vula umkhiqizo ngaphesheya (ngakwakho), kwaye qhubeka udibanisa.
2. Gxotha isampuli esiphumela. Bala ukuba mangaphi amangqungquthela atholakala kwisentimitha enye. Yandisa inani elifunyenwe ngedatha ebonisa isigxina sekhanda. Yongeza ezimbini iingxande ezisezantsi.
3. Thayipha inombolo efunwayo yamathangi uze uqale ukudibanisa. I-algorithm iyafana neyokukhangela isampuli. Yazi nokuba yinto enjengokuthi wenza i-scarf. Zama rhoqo kwimveliso. Ngokomyinge, ubude bayo bube malunga ne-80-100 cm.
4. Xa udibanisa ubude obunqwenelayo, qhagamshela iziphelo zombini nge-hook okanye inaliti enezintambo.
5. Vula umkhiqizo ukwenzela ukuba umdibaniso uphelele kude nawe (uya kuvela kwithsaba ukuya ebunzini). Ukudibanisa imida engaphakathi malunga ne-20 cm. Ufanele ube nekhanda ngomsila ojikelezayo ngasemva.
6. Umfazi waseKalm ulungele. Zama wena. Gweba i-loop evulekile esuka ngasemva uze uyikhuphe umjikelezo. Unokugqoka isitya ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Unako ukuguqula ingqungquthela eguqulwa phambili, unokuyihobisa nge-brooch okanye nezinye iinqununu ozikhethayo.

Nasi i-hat-hatban kunye neenaliti zokudibanisa. Ngenkcazo yokuqhagamshelanisa oku akuyi kuba nzima.

Ukuba uceba ukumbathisa ingqungquthela ebusika, sebenzisa intsimbi ebanzi. Kwixesha lekwindla-ntwasahlobo, i-acrylic enhle kakhulu okanye intambo yekoton.

Iinqanaba ezininzi zamanje zifana nomnye, kodwa i-cap-clop isoloko iyingqayizivele kwaye iyingqayizivele, ngakumbi ekusebenziseni kwayo.

Iyakwazi ukugqithiswa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kwanehlobo, xa liyakukhusela intloko kwilanga elivuthayo - lo ngumsebenzi oyintloko wengubo emininzi kwimimandla yase-Afrika.

Unako ukubopha iqheba elide ukusuka kwintambo efanelekileyo kwaye ufunde indlela yokulufaka ngentloko yakho ngendlela yombhobho, kunye nesimo esikuyo. Unako ukubopha ibhinki kwizinwele: kulungele ixesha lokufudumala kwexesha, kunye nemozulu epholileyo.

Ikhuni yombhobho inokubambisana nentombazana-eli nqaku liphela kwaye alikho imingcipheko yobudala.