Uphi Jamaica? ulwazi olunzulu

Eli nqaku ibhalwe abo bathe beva ngale ndawo ahlala ngonaphakade ehlotyeni, sekunjalo ubuze le mibuzo ilandelayo: "Jamaica - yinto isixeko okanye ilizwe?" Le meko emangalisayo leyo imi kwelinye icala zehlabathi ezitsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi. Ndiyakuthanda kutyelela eli lizwe kunye abantu bezwe lethu. Kulo mzekelo, abangoyikiyo kwanezona yokuba phakathi Jamaica kunye eMoscow - umgama omde lingana 9800 km, kwaye ixesha ngohambo phantse 14 iiyure. Kwaye ke umoya inyoba okhululekileyo imozulu intle.

Indawo kwimephu yehlabathi

Uphi Jamaica? Kwi ihlabathi yemephu uyakwazi kuyifumana noLwandle lweCaribbean, kwintshona yayo. Le meko ukwakweli ummandla eWest Indies. Sikunye Haiti, Puerto Rico kunye Cuba, iba yinxalenye Greater Antilles.

Fumana Jamaica angaba phakathi izidanga 18 and 20 anenkululeko Umntla-75 kunye izidanga 78th west entshonalanga. Yintoni amazwe Jamaica angabamelwane? Ukususela nommandla wayo ziziqithi enkalo Nqabakazi lesithathu ka-144 kuphela km ukuya emazantsi Cuba, kwakunye 162-186 km eHaiti, ukuba uye ngasentshona. Empumalanga, umgama km 290, kukho i Cayman Islands. Kwindawo ekufutshane komhlaba Cape Gracias a Luce. Le ndawo eNicaragua ise emazantsi-ntshona kumgama km 629.

Jamaica yeyona ndawo sisiqithi ezikwere zeekhilomitha 10.990. Ubude ummandla wayo ukusuka entshona ukuya empuma yi 224 km, kwaye ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi - 36-81 km. ubude unxweme siqithi kaThixo km 1022.

Sondela Jamaica emazantsi-ntshona i emanzini. indawo wayo 8021 square kilometre. Ukuphakama ulwalwa emanzini - 102 leemitha. Ukuya kwimpuma yale klasta yeyona iziqithi ezine coral Pedro Keys. Oku kwakhona ummandla kwilizwe Jamaica. Ngokusesikweni, i ezisemaphandleni kwiziqithi ithathwa kwindawo ezininzi akumazantsi ithi exotic. Jamaica ithathwa ummandla kukarhulumente kunye Nqabakazi Morant Keys.

geography

Ingaba unomdla amazwe North America? Jamaica - omnye wabo. Igama le karhulumente lithetha "ilizwe elinemilanjana kunye namahlathi." I siqithi iingxangxasi ezininzi nemiwonyo, emakriweni aluhlaza, iilwandle kunye iintshinyela angaqondakali ashinyeneyo. Inxalenye yawo osemantla Jamaica abe zonxweme lwamawa. Kodwa embindini unxweme izinto elunxwemeni. Le strip emxinwa ekuthiwa Jamaican lolwandle.

Uninzi siqithi - kwithafa lekalika, nto leyo eye onduli sezwe. Empumalanga igcina Blue Mountains (Blue Mountains). Ukuphakama zincopho zabo zifika 2256 m.

Kwiintaba yesiqithi kwaqala i elinamanci mabini nemilambo. Unako ukubona okuninzi seengxangxasi. Umfula omkhulu kunayo - Rio Grande. Ubude bayo ngu-100 km.

Uninzi isiqithi ubunjwe ematyeni yilimestone. Oku kucacisa into yokuba Jamaica linani elikhulu ngamawa yonxweme nemiqolomba. Ezi Amawa omhle amacebo amanzi. amanzi acocekileyo kwaye fresh nako kubonakala yonke indawo.

Unxweme amalungu akumzantsi ntshona siqithi emathafeni esesihlanjeni. Kwanele umsebenzi ophezulu wenyikima yohlukile siqithi Jamaica. Kutyelela eli lizwe kule nkalo, zama ezinye abalandeli uchulumancile. Oku kungenxa yokuba iinyikima aba amila, kodwa ngokubanzi ke mincinci kwaye musa isongela ebomini.

uhlobo

Jamaica uyayithanda abakhenkethi kunye indibanisela yawo evumelanayo nobuhle amahlathi ashinyeneyo, iintaba entle, iilwandle intlabathi emhlophe kunye neengxangxasi emangalisayo.

Mangroves kunye indawo nezihlambo zazo siqithi kuhlala iingwenya begazi. Namaxoxo, namacilikishe ndyoka non-ezinobuhlungu kuxhakamfulwa kuyo yonke indawo.

Ezanyisayo "lwemveli" kwisiqithi Jamaica kuphela umvundla. Ngokwangaphandle, kufana ihagu Guinea.

Kwi siqithi ubomi Zonke ezi zilwanyana zingentla kunye neebhokhwe, kwakunye ezinye iintlobo iinkomo. Baye zonke, kube kanye umhambi Jamaica.

Isiqithi idume ezahlukeneyo lwalo zeentaka. Ba apha, kukho iintlobo-256. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abaninzi babo bafumana kuphela e-FICA. Kuyinto iintlobo-25 kunye lwama-21.

sezulu

Kuba abo njongo kukuba ukuhamba Jamaica, ulwazi malunga lizwe kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingakumbi abahambi abanomdla ungamelana. Kulo mba, kufuneka bazi ukuba kwemozulu kule ngingqi ikuyo le lizwe elingenazo yimvula. Kulo mba, kokubini ehlotyeni nasebusika, ubushushu phantse imida efanayo. Kunxweme, ixabiso layo ingu 24-35 degrees, nakwiindawo weentaba - 17-27. Abakhenkethi abo ukuyidla nobushushu, gcina kuhanjwa ukusuka impepho yolwandle. Zinceda ukwenza lula lobushushu eliphezulu umoya.

Ukuze umntu abe njengendawo umdla unomdla e Jamaica, akukho umdla ukwazi malunga lobushushu kwamanzi olwandle. Yena yaqala ukuya degrees 24-26.

Ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya ku-Oktobha kwi-siqithi ngexesha lemvula kuyaqhubeka. Ukongeza, abahambi kufuneka bazazi into yokuba siqithi kwi 'ibhanti kwenkanyamba' ukuba beze kwi-Atlantic Ocean. Kulo mba, eli lizwe idla abaphethwe izaqhwithi emibi. Baya kuvela, njengoko umthetho, ngeli xesha. Ngoko ke, abo banomdla e Jamaica, kufuneka ukhethe ukuhamba ngexesha lasebusika.

polity

Xa urhulumente kukho neNgonyama siseko. Kwaye malunga oku umdla kwakhona ukwazi ukuba ngubani na onomdla e-FICA. uphawu ezikhethekileyo lizwe kwezopolitiko. Xa intloko karhulumente na kumkani Great Britain. Abamisa ukulawula kwisiqithi iRhuluneli-Jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, mmeli kumkani lityumbe nje iNkulumbuso kodwa zonke abalungiseleli Jamaica.

Kwi siqithi olawulwa yipalamente bicameral. Luquka ezi kweNdlu yabaMeli kwakunye yeeNgwevu. Amaqela ezopolitiko enkulu Jamaica ezimbini. Le Abantu yeSizwe kunye lezeMisebenzi.

Ngokutsho nesakhiwo yolawulo yohlulwe mabandla elinesine Jamaica. Inkcazelo lizwe kwenza kube lula ukucacisa ukuba kukho izithili imbali emithathu kuyo.

Ngokwenene nomdla Jamaica? iinyani ezinika umdla malunga lizwe deal with kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo zobomi bakhe. Kukho okungaqhelekanga kwimiba ulwazi kunye nenkqubo yayo yezopolitiko. Ngoko ke, ukuba 06.08.1962, eli lizwe yinxalenye UK. Namhlanje, Jamaica - kwisiqithi free. Noko ke, nangona ukuzimela kwezopolitiko intloko karhulumente nangoku Yibone yaseBritani - Queen Elizabeth II.

Flag Jamaica ine umfanekiso elibhalwe ngokumileyo zomnqamlezo, ibe umbala emthubi okanye igolide. Le nxalenye yahlula ngelaphu zibe kumacandelo amabini. Omnye wabo limele amandla kunye yesibini - nobuchule nabantu basekuhlaleni. La macandelo elimnyama. Kukho phezu indwe kunye neempawu ithemba ngekamva, nokwahluka lwezolimo. Bona ise kumacandelo eluhlaza.

umfanekiso umnqamlezo kwaye ingubo iingalo Jamaica. Le umnqamlezo St. George, ezisetyenziswa uhombiso nepayina kunye nani-Arawak amaNdiya, abamele kwabantu bomthonyama eli lizwe.

capital

Yintoni na iziko okuphatha yi Jamaica? Inkcazelo lizwe akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukukhankanywa nekomkhulu yayo, nto leyo isixeko Kingston. Le ise emazantsi wesiqithi, ezinzulwini kwitheku elikhulu.

Ziziphi iinkalo na ezinkulu hlanga? Jamaica, kunye kwiilali ezikufuphi kwiidolophu ezincinane, kwakunye isixeko esikufutshane eSt Andrew, i agglomeration enkulu. Le kwisithili yolawulo yokuhlala phantse ikota yabantu siqithi ngayo. Kwikomkhulu, kukho 600 lamawaka. Abemi namhlanje.

Kingston - kuba urhwebo kunye nokuthuthwa iziko ezibalulekileyo lizwe. ngepoti isetyenziselwa ukuya phantse zonke ezithumela kwamanye amazwe ye-siqithi. Hayi kude kwikomkhulu Paliseydos ngamazwe moya.

Ukongeza, Kingston - iziko yamasiko ezinkulu. Esi sixeko University of eWest Indies. It waqeqesha abafundi abavela kuzo zonke iziqithi ibekwe noLwandle lweCaribbean.

iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Kingston

Nabani na abeza kulo mzi amancinci kodwa elihle kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba atyelele Bob Marley Museum. Lo mfo ukuba Jamaicans is a demi-uthixo, nangenxa bonke abanye - ngunozala eli Rasta inkcubeko.

Okulandelayo, indlela yokuhamba na William Grant Park. Le nto ifana yembutho main isixeko. Ngophanya nje lweliso, uyafana epakini eziqhelekileyo, kodwa bonisa engundoqo oko kubekwe phezu kujikelezo ekuthiwa-ekundleni. Le esitratweni, apho ekhaya kwezinye izakhiwo ezininzi umdla kwikomkhulu. Phakathi kwabo, ibandla endala, Bard theatre izindlu ezakhiwe yokuqala.

Inzala kwabatyeleli ngoonobangela kunye neziko yembali capital Jamaica kaThixo - Downtown. Kuyinto Gordon House, kunye House Staff. Xa uhambisa ukuya emantla lwabahambi kuwa Heroes National Park.

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo apho kunye nabo banomdla ukupeyinta. Ngoko ke bayamenywa abakhenkethi ukuba atyelele National Gallery of Jamaica. A bemgama kuyo i Ocean Boulevard ehamba imarike njengesikhumbuzo. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga ezahlukeneyo yabeka izinto ukuba ukufika ekhaya sikhunjuzwa kweli lizwe exotic.

Apho kuloo mzi ezinye iicawa ezintle kunene. Bona umdla phantse zonke abakhenkethi. A kwikhefu cwaka egqibeleleyo Hoop Garden - Royal Botanic Gardens.

Imizi yelizwe kunye zokulala yayo

Ukongeza elikomkhulu Jamaica kukho elinesine zokuhlala ezinkulu. Eyona inkulu kubo izixeko ezifana Montego Bay, Manchester kunye eSt Andrew, kunye St James.

Kwinxalenye yomntla-lizwe liba indawo kubakhenkethi ethandwayo Beach Area. Le iiholide, iziko apho ngumzi yesibini ngobukhulu likarhulumente - Montego Bay. Kule ndawo, kukho omnye moya ngamazwe, kwaye phantse isiqingatha kuzo zonke iihotele zodidi kwi siqithi, yenzelwe lokuphola lokhenketho.

Ukongeza ukuya kumanxweme ezimangalisayo olunentlabathi le iiholide inika amathuba amaninzi amanzi kunye nomhlaba emidlalo. Le ndawo ugqibelele ukuba diving and igalufa.

Kwinxalenye yasentshona siqithi ummandla omnye iiholide ethandwayo - Negril. It is a gem wokwenene beach odinnadtsatikilometrovy isanti emhlophe - Calico Jack.

Elunxwemeni esemantla siqithi yolula ubuncinane ethandwayo abahambi yokuphumla of Ocho Ríos. Oku eyenileyo lutyani omangalisayo emvula. Xa endhawini yo iiholide zininzi iingxangxasi ezintle nasemasimini zekofu.

Abathandi indawo yeholide cwaka uyakumema ukuba wakhe Port Antonio. Le ibekwe kwi ekumntla weli lizwe. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, elumelwaneni lwaloo ndawo yokuphumla kukhethwe zokufota yayo bhanya ezininzi. kanye kwakhona Oku kungqina ubuhle obumangalisayo ezibukekayo le ndawo.

ulwimi

ulwimi olusemthethweni State yi IsiNgesi. Nangona kunjalo, xa isigama abahlali kukho amazwi amaninzi mboleko. Bafika Jamaica evela eAfrika. Kodwa kuthekani abemi yokuqala kwisiqithi Jamaica? ulwimi lizwe ayisiso IsiNgesi kuphela. Xa intetho amaIndiya langoku lwesiCreole lwesigodi wengingqi - Papua. sivakale isandi sayo uyafana emnandi IsiNgesi. Noko ke, Gentoo abe igrama lula yaye izele nejagoni okhethekileyo. Olu lwimi yavela ngamakhoboka Afrika kwaziswa Jamaica kunye nokudibana ngokusondeleyo British.

lwemali

Lwemali yesizwe izwe - dollar Jamaica. Abakhenkethi badla kubangela umdla yelizwe lwemali. Bona babe elimile heptagon, ezo imifanekiso kweentlanzi, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana. Xa iivenkile kunye kumaziko babatyeleli ezininzi, abahambi ungasihlawula xa itshekhi yabahambi.

isiko

Ekubunjweni kwisigaba wobomi ekuhlaleni gqitha amaIndiya Taino, baseYurophu, Afrika, amaNdiya kunye Chinese. Lo mxube bala kumacala ahlukeneyo, kwaye kukhokelele ekuyilweni kwenkcubeko Jamaica emanyeneyo mihla.

Kungenxa kweli lizwe isuka uhlobo olutsha umculo - reggae. It lunomahluko rhythm ezakususwa kunye isimbonono emnandi, phantsi apho njengophume kunye nabaphulaphuli kunye ulonwabo uhlunguzele intloko yakhe. Loo isimbo yavela phantsi kwempembelelo iliwa 'n' umqulu blues, ukunyanzela izingqisho zeCaribbean. Le mibhalo reggae ingoma zisekelwe kwintanda-bulumko iintshukumo zoqhankqalazo kunye rastafarianstva.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba umbulelo kule isimbo ehlabathini, nenqwaba yabanye. Le yoojingi Dubstep, uhambo-hop kunye nabanye. Minyaka e Jamaica yabamba ezinkulu neminyhadala yomculo ehlabathini style reggae. Eyona idumileyo - Reggae SumFest. On iimvumi bakhe kunye nabakhenkethi ubuthe ngoJulayi.

Ilizwe liphela yaziwa kwimisitho zalo ezininzi kunye ema. Imbonakalo emangalisa kwenzeka e Jamaica e Kingston ngoJanuwari noFebruwari. Eminye iminyhadala ezaziwayo balapha i "rum zeCaribbean 'Christmas party Dzhonkanu newayini kunye nomkhosi ukutya.

ekhishini

Ezikhethwayo Jamaicans yokudla esekwe impembelelo izithethe zendawo namaNdiya, IsiTshayina, British, amaNdiya kunye baseSpeyin. ukutya okusisiseko, asetyenziswa cuisine zesizwe iitapile, umbona, iimbotyi kunye nerayisi, intlanzi kunye ezahlukeneyo nentlanzi, inyama kunye nemifuno, yucca nee-ertyisi. Condiments izitya avamise nutmeg, ijinja kunye allspice.

iziqhamo National Jamaica ingqalelo Acca. Idla okuphekiweyo kunye nemifuno, Bacon kunye cod. Esi sidlo ke wakhonza isidlo sasekuseni, kunye namaqebengwana. Uluhlu ezinye iziqhamo ezithandwayo bendawo, iibhanana kunye iimango, coconuts kunye guava, papaya kunye yi.

Njengokuba izitya lenkukhu, intlanzi kunye yehagu, ngoko ke kusenokwenzeka ukuba sifunxe isinongo, njengoko inxalenye yayo Nesinamon kunye allspice, itswele kunye anyanisi green, ekudleni kunye nutmeg. Igama ngomxube enjalo - jerk.

Inzala kubakhenkethi kubangela kunye namaqebengwana bendawo bammy. Bona amafutha nangecassava iingcambu, nto leyo pre-ungacolwanga bazifake ngeoli yekhokhonathi. Ukutya amaqebengwana okanye kunye iintlanzi ndiwalusele kokutya.

iziselo Traditional soft Jamaica ingqalelo isiselo iziqhamo nekofu, amanzi coke, kwakunye "moss Irish". Abokugqibela babo yenziwa Ingca yolwandle carrageenan ubisi, nesinamon, vanilla kunye nutmeg.

A isiselo yemveli utshwala rum Jamaica. Khupha kwi umoba.