Ubani umbhali wezobugcisa: imisebenzi, uqeqesho kunye neengcali zoqeqesho

Asinakuvakala ukuva malunga nolo msebenzi njengombhali wezobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyimfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu kwiimveliso zoshishino kunye neenkampani ze-IT. Le ngcali yenzani? Luhlobo luni lwemfundo efunekayo ukuze ube nomsebenzi njengombhali wezobuchwepheshe? Ingakanani umqeqeshi kulo mkhakha athola? Siza kuzama ukuphendula imibuzo ebangel 'umdla kubantu abaninzi.

Malunga nobugcisa

Umbhali wezobugcisa unengcali ekulungiseleleni amaxwebhu obunjineli. Uzenza ezi zilandelayo zomsebenzi:

• Ukuqulunqa amaxwebhu achaza inkqubo yokuvelisa (amanqaku acacisayo kwimifanekiso kunye nemidwebo, imiqathango yereferensi, imiyalelo, iipasipoti ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo);
• Ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu obunjineli kwiimeko ezisemgangathweni;
• Ukulungiswa kweetekisi zobugcisa;
• Inkcazo yemithetho, imigangatho yomsebenzi, izilungiso zokwenza izenzo;
• Ukuhlalutya, ukuchaneka, ukuqokelela amaxwebhu obunjineli;
• Ukuqulunqwa kweetekisi eziqulunqwe, ukuba kuyimfuneko - ukusekwa kwezinto zokuprinta;
• Ukwenza iintetho zeengxelo, iintetho zeemveliso zobugcisa ezinzima;
• Ukubhala amanqaku okupapasha;
• Ukuguqulelwa kwamaxwebhu obuchwepheshe ukusuka kolunye ulwimi ukuya kwesinye;
• Ukugcinwa kwewebhusayithi yenkampani;
• Inkcazo yeendlela zokwenziwa komsebenzi;
• Ukulungiswa kwezibonelelo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi abatsha;
• Ukuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqeni izivumelwano (ukuba kunyanzelekile);
• Ukuhlanganiswa kweenkcazo kunye nemiyalelo kwimveliso yesofthiwe;
• Ukugcinwa kwemithombo yolwazi.

Kuyo yonke inkampani apho kukho umbhali wezobugcisa kwiphondo, uxanduva lwayo luxhomekeke kwimiphi imisebenzi umqashi osebenzayo ebhekene nayo kwikamva elizayo.

Yintoni ebalulekileyo kwaye iyingqungquthela yombhali wombhali wezobugcisa?

Qaphela ukuba amaxwebhu asebenza ngawo lo ngcali angakwenzelwa ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi okanye kwangaphandle.

Ukuqulunqwa kwamaxwebhu obugcisa "angaphakathi", umbhali wabo unikezela utshintshiselwano ngolwazi phakathi kwazo zonke iinxalenye zenkampani yokuvelisa. Umsebenzi wombhali wezobugcisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abasebenzi ababandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa banokuqonda ngokufanayo malunga:

• Iimpawu zamalungu ngamnye;
• Imigaqo yokusebenza kwezixhobo, izakhiwo ze-hardware, izixhobo;
• Umyalelo wokusetyenziswa kwesofthiwe;
• Izindlela zokuvavanya iimveliso.

Umbhalo wobugcisa "wangaphandle" owenzela abathengi, abathengi, abatyali-mali kunye namanye amaqela anomdla "avela ngaphandle". Kwiintetho, iincwadana zentengiso, kwi-website yezobambiswano yenkampani, le ngcali kufuneka ibonise nzima ukuqonda ulwazi lobuchwepheshe kwifomu elula yokuyiqonda.

Kwiimashishini zorhwebo, umbhali weencwadi zobunjineli ungomnye wabasebenzi bokuqala ababandakanyeka ekusebenzeni ngemveliso entsha. Uyihlola kwaye uyichaze.

Baphi ababhali bezobugcisa abayifunayo?

Imisebenzi yaba baqeqeshi bafumaneka rhoqo kwiinkampani ze-IT ezivelisa iimveliso zesoftware okanye iinkqubo zokulawula ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwakhona, amaxwebhu onjiniyela ahlala evuyayo ukubona kumaziko amashishini amakhulu, apho, ngokusemthethweni, amasebe onke ekusebenzeni namaxwebhu adalwe. Abalobi bezobuchwephesha bayafuneka kwiimveliso zamakhemikhali nakwi-aerospace industry. Musa ukuhambisa nabo kunye nezityalo ezivelisa imoto, izixhobo zendlu, izixhobo.

Izikhundla zabaqulunqi bamaxwebhu obugcisa zivame ukufumaneka kwizakhiwo zebhajethi. Iinjineli-iingcali zilungiselela izicatshulwa zee-oda, izenzo eziqhelekileyo, imiyalelo kwimida yokuvelisa.

Kuphi ukufumana imfundo?

Kwiiyunivesithi zaseRashiya azilungiseleli ootitshala kwizodwa "zobhala bezobugcisa". Ukuqeqesha abalobi bexesha lobunjineli bexesha eliqhelekileyo bavame ukuqhutyelwa kwisikhululo somsebenzi. Abalobi bezobugcisa, njengomthetho, iingcali zezemfundo zobunjineli, ezikwazi ukuchaneka ngokucacileyo iingcamango zabo ngokubhala. Iingcali ezi maxwebhu zivame ukuhlaziya iinjineli zangaphambili, kaninzi kangangoko-philologists nabaguquleli. Umlobi wezobugcisa udla ngokufuna ukwazi isiNgesi.

Ingeniso

Ingakanani umlobi wezobugcisa athola? Umvuzo uxhomekeke kumsebenzi onjani kwaye kwimiqathango yenzululwazi eyenziwa.

Ukuba umntu uqeshe kwi shishini elikhulu, apho kufuneka ukuba ulungiselele imiqulu emikhulu yeetekisi ngeenkcazo zeenkqubo zokuvelisa, iintlawulo zayo zenyanga zenyanga ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-60 ukuya kwe-120.

Iingcali zengcali zifumana umsebenzi ozinzile njenge-freelancer, ukukhonza abathengi abaninzi ngelo xesha. Amafemu amaninzi kulula ukuhlawula iinkonzo zangexesha elilodwa, umenzi wezobugcisa obunobhala bezobugcisa. Ukuzalisekisa imiyalelo kude, igosa eliye lazibonakalisa emakethe, lithola i-ruble eyi-150 eyiwaka. Kwiinyanga. Imali yokuqala yokufumana abaqalayo i-ruble yama-5-10 amawaka. Kwiinyanga.

Ukukhangela kweJob

Umgqwesa wekholeji yezobugcisa angazama ukuqala umsebenzi we-injini kwimibhalo ebhaliweyo kwishishini-shishini okanye kwinkampani ye-IT njengomfundi. Ekuqaleni kwendlela yobugcisa, kuya kufuneka wenze imisebenzi elula yomsebenzi: uququzelele ulwazi, udwebe imifanekiso, usebenze ngeenlist, ulungiselele ukukhishwa kwesikrini ukuba kufakwe kumaphepha.

Ukuba sele sele ufumene isithuba esivulekile njenge "umbhali wezobugcisa", zama ukuhlaziya ngokufanelekileyo. Naluphi na ukungacaciswanga (igama elingalunganga, ukuphosakela ngokupeliswa okanye iziphumlisi) kuya kubonisa isatifikethi esiphantsi okanye ukungacacanga komviwa kwisithuba.

Ukuqalisa kwakhona kuya kufuneka ukuba unamathele iphothifoliyo kunye neesampuli zemisebenzi eyenziwa.

Amathuba okuphuhliswa kobugcisa kunye nokukhula komsebenzi

Njengoko sithe satshilo, umbhali wezobugcisa unokuba ilungu lekampani okanye enze i-oda njenge-freelancer. Ezinye iingcali zidibanisa zombini iindlela zokufumana. Unokuphuhlisa umsebenzi wakho kwisalathisi esingenanto.

Kwimeko apho uphuhliso oluchanekileyo lukhethiweyo, umbhali wamaxwebhu uhlaziya rhoqo uqeqesho kunye nokwandisa intsimi yomsebenzi. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana ngaphezulu.

Ukukhetha ukuphuhliswa komsebenzi ongezantsi, umlobi wezobugcisa uqulunqa iincwadi, iincwadi, izichazi-magama ezifunekayo phakathi kweengcali zoshishini, kwaye zifumana iimbasa. Unokufumana kwakhona ngamanqaku abhaliweyo kumaphephancwadi akhethekileyo nakwiwebhu.

Umninimzi onamava ofundayo ufundisa ubulumko beqhinga lakhe labalingane abaselula. Akakhulumi kuphela ngolwazi olufunekayo ngomlomo, kodwa naye ucwangcisa inkqubo yoqeqesho, kwaye wenza iimvavanyo ukuvavanya umgangatho wokufunda izinto eziphathekayo. Ngenxa yoko, umqeshi, ngokomthetho, ukhokhela "utitshala" ibhonasi eyongezelelweyo yemali.

Unokwandisa umvuzo wakho ngokufunda iilwimi zangaphandle. Imfundo yeelwimi ijika loo mkhuphiswano ibe yincutshe ekhethekileyo yokusebenza kunye namaxwebhu eenkampani zangaphandle.

Uphuhliso lomsebenzi oluthile luhambelana nokunyuka kwezinga lokulawula. Ukusebenza kwishishini elikhulu, umbhali wezobugcisa angancinci abe yintloko yeqela elisebenzayo. Ngaphantsi kolawulo lwakhe, kungekhona kuphela oogxa bezodwa, kodwa nabaququzeleli, abaprogram, abaguquleli kunye neengcali ze-PR baya kusebenza kule meko. Iqondo eliphezulu nakwi-career liyiNtloko yecandelo loxwebhu lobugcisa.

Izakhono zobugcisa nezakhono

Umbhali wezobugcisa kufuneka:

• Eyazi kakuhle kwingcali yabo yobungcali;
• Yenza kakuhle ulwimi olulungiselelwa ngalo ukulungiselela amaxwebhu, ukwenza iitekisi ngaphandle kokupela isipelisi, iziphumlisi kunye neziphambeko zesitayela;
• Yiba nembono yeprogram, iteknoloji yekhompyutha, iimveliso zolwazi;
• Qaphela into osebenza nabo abanezakhono ezizodwa;
• Unakho ikhomputha kwinqanaba lomsebenzisi onokuzithemba, wazi iinkqubo ezizodwa zokulungiselela ukubhala umbhalo, ukuhlela kunye nokuyilo lwewebhu;
• Unako ukufumana ixesha elifutshane ukufunda iinkqubo ezintsha zeekhomputha kunye nokuhlaziywa kwazo;
• Yazi isiNgesi yezobugcisa;
• Yiba nezakhono zokuzimelela kunye nokucwangciswa komsebenzi.

Izithintelo zonyango

Loo msebenzi awunxulumene nomngcipheko wobomi kunye nempilo. Ekubonweni kokuqala, akukho zithintelo ezikhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, umntu onengqondo ephantsi, iingxaki ze-neuropsychic, kunye nokujonga kakubi akakwazi ukusebenza njengomlobi wezobugcisa.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ngubani umbhali wezobugcisa kunye nendlela uqeqesho lwakhe lukhula ngayo. Olu khetho kwilizwe lethu lisaqhelekanga. Ngako oko, abahlaziyi baxhasi beemviwo baxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimarike zabasebenzi.