UErich UMariya bathi - omnye wababhali ngokubanzi sifunda "isizukulwana ezilahlekileyo 'isithuba post-Soviet on. Kubhaliwe ngebande elinye kunye Hemingway kunye Aldington.

On wonke umsebenzi wakhe, azafunyanelwa ndawo kwesiganeko esibuhlungu ubomi ngaye wayekwangumbhali - ngaphezu kwabo bonke, athabathe inxaxheba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Remarque nempi

Umyinge nobomi UErich oselula oluphazanyiswa ukuqhambuka leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Media iye yaphuhliswa ngenxa iinzame bebeba engqondweni yoluntu malunga kwemfazwe yehlabathi kuphela nolu- njengoko iphulo enobulungisa ebubini.

Remarque wabizwa ukuya phambili ngo-1916. Ngowe-1917, umbhali elizayo wenzakala. Ezinye kwempi wachitha esibhedlele.

Kokoyiswa Germany kunye neemeko ezinzima nefuthe olandelayo ngomhla bayahlelwa Remarque. Ukuze siphile, uye wazama ezininzi imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo. Umbhali kwafuneka ukuba basebenze amangcwaba umthengisi.

weza inoveli lokuqala Remarque kaThixo ngo-1920. Oku kuphela umthombo apho zavela yonke imisebenzi ezilandelayo Remarque. Uluhlu njengoko baninzi gqitha. UErich Maria waziwa eJamani umzobi melancholic, obonisa imfazwe onenyani imibala emnyama.

I inoveli lokuqala ngu Remarque

Liliphi ixesha kufuneka uqale ukubala isebenza Remarque? Uluhlu inoveli kuvula 1920 phantsi kwegama "Shelter Dreams." Isimanga, le ncwadi lizwi malunga imfazwe. Endaweni yoko, ukuba izaliswe usingiselo ukuya imisebenzi ezakudala German, izibhengezo amaxabiso uthando kunye umongo walo oyinyaniso.

Le ongasemva ukwenzela uphuhliso sebali yindlu artist lephondo, apho abantu abatsha bafumane indawo yokuhlala. Bona angekavuthwa zimsulwa ngendlela elula. Umbhali ethetha kuqala amava uthando, betrayals kunye neengxabano.

Abagxeki akazange aqonde bt umbhali mfana. Wabizwa theka kakhulu futhi ilusizi. Ngenxa yale awasabela Remarque kwiminyaka evuthiwe ntloni yemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

umsebenzi Lost

Ngenxa ukungaphumeleli Romanom sokumakishwa kwakhona yokuqala ezakhutshwa zibhaliwe ngo-1924 ethi "Gam". Kulo msebenzi, umbhali oselula wavusa ngokwembono isini, ekwenzeni umlinganiswa ophambili umoya onamandla yomfazi.

I inoveli "Gam" ngoyaba xa udwelisa imisebenzi emihle Remarque. Uluhlu iintsalela lo msebenzi umdla, leyo unanamhla sihlala imibuzo ingxoxo efanelekileyo kunye inkanuko.

"Isikhululo eligquba"

Bambalwa abantu, kanye kwabo bantu abafunda rhoqo iinoveli Remarque kaThixo, bathelele uluhlu imisebenzi kule ncwadi. "Isikhululo eligquba" - yenye "antiremarkovskih" imisebenzi ezininzi umbhali waseJamani.

Umdlali oyinhloko - ummeli wendlela zolutsha segolide. Kay Yun, entle elithozamisayo namantombazana. Yena esiveza indoda-perekotipole: indoda ingabi ebotshelelwe naziphi na iimeko eziphathekayo okanye abantu okanye izinto. Xa intliziyo, yena nangoku baphupha ubomi cwaka, noxolo lwengqondo. Kodwa lo mnqweno ke bacinezelwa amagqabantshintshi yemihla ngemihla yesaqhwithi.

Isenzo le ncwadi lijikeleza imidyarho imoto olungenasiphelo sizoku lwisana ubomi ungakhathaliyo eluntwini eliphezulu.

"Zonke Angawokuphumla kwi Front Western" - a requiem ukuba sisisizukulwana esilahlekileyo

Hayi iincwadi malunga basebukhosini eyaziwa Remarque. Uluhlu iincwadi, malunga nentlekele isizukulwana elahlekileyo kwi lweencwdi yombhali iqala yapapashwa ngowe-1929 inoveli "Zonke Angawokuphumla kwi Front Western."

Umbhali uveza kwintshayelelo ukuba ncwadi akukho isityholo okanye avume - lo bayahlelwa "isizukulwana ezilahlekileyo", wavakalisa kwinoveli.

The main Abalinganiswa - ethatyathwe kubomi bemihla ngemihla, mfana. Imfazwe Akawunqanda: ukuba indawo babebona wokuthand ngokukhawuleza kwafika ukudana ekrakra. Nkqu nabo bantwana khange irwece kweqokobhe, umatshini zobumfazwe usisiqhwala ngokomoya. Abantu abaninzi abazange bakwazi ukufumana indawo yawo ebomini emkhosini.

"Zonke Angawokuphumla kwi Front Western" weza bangquzulane imisebenzi jingoistic, ezele izithengisayo ye Weimar Republic. Ebudeni bolawulo lwamaNazi, le ncwadi iye yavalwa.

"Ukubuya"

Emva kokuba impumelelo mihle yenoveli "Zonke Angawokuphumla kwi Front Western" akayekanga ukuzanga kakhulu ukudala imisebenzi Remarque. Dwelisa ncwadi emangalisayo echukumisayo malunga kwabantu isizukulwana elahlekileyo , siza kuqhubeka inoveli "Ukubuya".

Imfazwe ukuba sifikelele ekupheleni. Ijoni cover ngovakalelo: bathi, i-revolution kwenzeka eBerlin. Kodwa abalinganiswa abaphambili zibonakala awukhathalele malunga nezopolitiko. Bafuna ukuya ekhaya kuphela. Emva kweminyaka ezichithwa ngaphambili, abantu abaselula bakufumanisa kunzima ukushiya emingxunyeni ...

Ilizwe ekhathazekile lingenako ukuhlangabezana i "Amaqhawe" lobuhlobo. Njengoko ngoku ukwakha ubomi babo emanxuweni bukhosi kutshatyalaliswa?

Abahlalutyi wabingelela incwadi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: baye bayinqule bokubanga yakhe humanistic, abanye begxeka ngokungenzi ukuxelwa ngokwaneleyo ngokupheleleyo imeko yezopolitiko eJamani. Isizwe bawuphikisa nyanya lo msebenzi, sibona kuyo iphecana ububi elo joni yobuqhawe.

"Amaqabane ezintathu"

Ukwazisa abafundi bethu kunye kolu umbhali kucala kunye inoveli "Comrades ezintathu". Abantu ngokwazi babubone: ezinye zifihlakele ngokumangalisayo wabhala UErich UMariya imisebenzi Amazwi! Uluhlu lweencwadi sihlale kule ncwadi buhlungu kakhulu kwaye echukumisayo.

Iziganeko zenzeka kulo predfashistskoy eJamani. Xa ukukhubazeka phambi kwethu libutho ekwintlekele enzulu. Kodwa ebumnyameni eso yindawo iimvakalelo real - ubuhlobo nokuzincama ze amanye amajoni kunye nothando nokuzincama.

Abalinganiswa abaphambili kule ncwadi yasinda imfazwe. Ukuze sisinde xa kukho uxolo, savula ivenkile yokulungisa imoto. Abafumana abalinganiswa kunye nemigaqo kwamandla abo.
E eJamani, le ncwadi akazange aphume. Remarque waqala umsebenzi lo msebenzi ngo-1933 wagqiba ukubhala ngo-1936. Eyokuqala "Amaqabane ezintathu" zapapashwa Denmark.

"Mthande ummelwane wakho"

Kule kwaye yaphela imisebenzi 'republic "ye UErich Remarque. Olu luhlu luya kuqhubeka babhukishe obalisa ibali elinye ixesha, elimasikizi ngakumbi singamaqaba.

Ngubani ongaziyo ukuba Imbono engundoqo impucuko yethu: "Mthande ummelwane wakho"? AmaNazi wabeka kuyanda uyathandabuza, azise ukhuphiswano yabakungcangcazelisayo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

I inoveli "Mthande ummelwane wakho," uya kwazisa ukuba kwihlabathi basemzini baseJamani abo kwanyanzeleka ukuba ukuzifihla ulawulo lwamaNazi. njani ubomi babo ngaphandle ezweni? Baya indlala kwaye qa ezitratweni, ngokufuthi abangenamakhaya. Basoloko iyanditya iingcinga omthandayo abaye got "imfundo-kwakhona" kwinkampu yoxinaniso.

"Ngaba sihlale umntu yokuziphatha kakhulu kwiimeko ezinjalo?" - lo mbuzo ubeka Remarque. Phendula yonke umfundi ufumana ngokwakhe.

"Arc de Triomphe"

Musa ukubala ngalo mbandela ebhaliweyo usebenza iincwadi UErich Maria Remarque. Uluhlu "iincwadi yeembacu," waqhubeka inoveli "Arc de Triomphe".
Ophambili - lo ovela kwelinye ilizwe, lowo kwanyanzeleka ukuba kuzimela e Paris (apho kubonisiwe kwisihloko yomtsalane)

Ravik wasinda ukuvalelwa kwinkampu yoxinaniso - sentuthumbo, ukubethwa nokuthotywa. Kwaoko wanyula kuba yena ngenjongo yobomi - ukuze asindise abantu kwizifo. Akukho nto kangako luncedo ke ngoku ucinga ngokubulala amaGestapo.

"Ilangatye wobomi"

Ngoku Remarque abanomdla iziganeko ezenzeka ekupheleni kwemfazwe. "Ilangatye wobomi" wongeza imisebenzi Remarque anti-zwilakhe, uluhlu lube umxholo ngakumbi nangakumbi kunye nomthamo.

Ke kaloku, kule ngundaba - enye kwiinkampu zoxinaniso kakhulu eyoyikekayo ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Umbhali ngokwakhe akakaze kwinkampu yoxinaniso. Zonke iinkcazelo wenza njengako okuzibonela.

Umlinganiswa engundoqo eyayikade umhleli lephephandaba silinene, ubuzwilakhe neze ekrakra lwamaNazi. Bazama ukuba ndimaphule ukuxhonywa kwiimeko kakubi yaye ubeke phezu sele ikhona. Ibanjwa akazange anikezele yaye ngoku uziva kumatshini imfazwe waseJamani ukuwa kungekudala.

Remarque uthe wadala lo msebenzi sisikhumbuzo udade wabo, owathi ngo-1943 wanqunyulwa intloko ngamaNazi.

"Ixesha Phila Nexesha Die"

inoveli Remarque kaThixo "A Ixesha Phila Nexesha Die" ngokungenamkhethe ahlalutye kwingcingane sejoni waseJamani. Army ngo-1943 woyisa. AmaJamani ukuba layohlala ngasentshona. Umlinganiswa oyintloko wazi kakuhle ukuba ngoku kukho 'ixesha lokufa' kuphela ngaye. Ingaba ikhona indawo yokuhlala kweli hlabathi emangalisayo?

Soldier ifumana yeentsuku ezi-3 iholide kunye nabazali ukutyelela ngethemba ukubona ubuncinane ebuntwaneni ebomini elichumayo. Kodwa linala liye evula amehlo akhe ezicacileyo. Yonke imihla amaJamani, kanye ukwandisa isithuba zabo zokuphila, ubunzima ukuhlaselwa, afele iingcamango nolulahlekisayo udushe. "Ixesha Lokuphila" sele okwangoku anikangeni.

Le ncwadi elicebisa imveliso ngeembono bulumko Remarque. ayipheli apho Uluhlu anti-zwilakhe, uncwadi anti-militarist.

"Black Obelisk"

I inoveli "The Black Obelisk" kuzisa emva 20 - ixesha isiphithiphithi ubunzima ngenxa eJamani. Xa ndijonga emva, Remarque iyakuqonda ukuba ngeli xesha isuka udushe, mandundu ukubandezeleka ilizwe lakhe.

Umlinganiswa ophambili, uzama ukufumana indawo yakhe ebomini, na kwi nkampani ukuba nokuveliswa amangcwaba. Ngelo xesha uzama ukufumana intsingiselo yobomi bakhe kwihlabathi okhohlakeleyo ingamampunge.

"Ubomi ekubolekiswe"

Ukuzama diversify kwimixholo imisebenzi yakhe, Remarque lijongana isihloko kwezifo ezibulalayo. Njengoko kunjalo kunye neencwadi anti-imfazwe, umlinganiswa ophambili ibekwa kwimeko nomda.
Yena wazi kakuhle ukuba ukufa unkqonkqozayo emnyango. Hayi ukuva indlela yakhe, Heroine ufuna ukuchitha imihla yokugqibela eziqaqambileyo igcwaliswe. Oku kunceda umqhubi yakhe ibetha Klerfe.

"I-Night e Lisbon"

Remarque kwakhona ibhekisa sifundo buhlungu le yokushiywa German kwinoveli "Le Night e Lisbon."

Ophambili uyaduka eYurophu iminyaka emihlanu. Ekugqibeleni, luck wancuma naye; waza wafumana umfazi zintanda wakhe. Kodwa kubonakala elide. A eyayisuka Lisbon wayifumana kwaye abakwazanga. Njengoko isiphelo ke edibana ongamaziyo uyavuma ukumnika amatikiti ezimbini ukuya enqanaweni for free. Kukho imeko enye - ukuba achithe ubusuku kunye nomntu wasemzini, uze umamele ibali lakhe xaka.

"Shadows eParadesi"

"Shadows eParadesi" - umsebenzi abafuduki abasuka eJamani, ngubani wakwazi ukuya kwiparadesi yakhe - Melika. Remarque isixelela isigcino sabo. Kuba abathile, eUnited States waba ezweni entsha. Bahlangana kunye ngovuyo baze banikwe ithuba ukwakha ubomi ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ezinye iimbacu badana ngokuqatha ezulwini, ukuba kuphela izithunzi cwaka ephupheni bebodwa Eden.

"ILizwe Lesithembiso"

Ngoko wabiza umbhalo kamva oluhlaziweyo inoveli "Shadows eParadesi". Ngexesha kubomi beli msebenzi zange ishicilelwe. Yayibizwa ngokuba "iLizwe Lesithembiso". Phantsi kwesi sihloko, le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-1998.

I inoveli "Shadows eParadesi" yaye "iLizwe Lesithembiso" akukho kwahlulwa. Yeyona ibali elifanayo. abahleli inguqulo entsha elide iphathwa kuwo aphoswe ngaphandle ezininzi olungeyomfuneko (ngokokubona kwabo) iziqwenga.