Alexei Zverev: biography, ubuchule

Eli bali - malunga umbhali enkulu eSoviet ngubani wayengoyiki ukuthetha ngento uziva, yaye akazange mathidala ukubonisa uthando nobubele bakhe ihlabathi. Kobuntu nemfesane, ukwalela umgaqo ububi yobuntu - koko ufundwa ilayini nganye imisebenzi ebhalwe nguye. amabali yakhe entle kakhulu ukuba zingasetyenziswa ukupeyinta.

curriculum vitae

Umfundisi zinetalente umbhali wazalwa kwiphondo Irkutsk, kwidolophana Ust-apho, ngo-1913, ngo Februwari 24. Uninzi yobomi bakhe wachitha eMoscow wafa ngo-1992, 26 Matshi. Alexei Zverev, ogama biography lizele iintsomi kunye namabali, waba umbhali yabantwana. Wazalwa waza wakhulela kwilali esemagqagaleni, umiwe babebambelele, ngubani Sisayikhumbula Decembrists asekuthinjweni. Alexei waba nentsapho enkulu, yaye elilungu kumafama ilifa; ngoko ke ixesha yaqala ekuseni kakhulu. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni ekuqaleni, Alexey sele yanceda abazali bakhe yonke imicimbi yezoqoqosho; akaba ukondla neenkukhu kunye namathole kudla. Kwaye kwiminyaka esibhozo bakwazi ukuhlala ehashini Iqwakanise endle. Kodwa ukongeza kumsebenzi nzima kwiinkalo abalimi, kwaba sekunjalo esikolweni. iminyaka esixhenxe isidanga iminyaka elishumi emva kokuphela waya Irkutsk uqeqesho ngakumbi kumsebenzi izilwanyana. Emva koqeqesho, uAlex wabuyela elalini yakhe waza waqalisa umsebenzi wakhe elithile.

Iminyaka umsebenzi lootitshala

Ngelo xesha kwakukholelwa ukuba umntu ngamnye abafundileyo, baqeqeshiwe yaye enye. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, Alexei Zverev waza waba ngumfundisi. I Magisterium iye yaba intsingiselo bobukho bakhe, wafundisa abantwana engama-40 yobomi bakhe ngayo. Ikhonkco ihlabathi nasebantwini wamnyamezela ukuba ashiye kwaye ukuba ukusebenza kungekuphela elalini yakhe, kodwa kwamanye amaphondo. Wayesebenza e Krasnoyarsk Territory, yandula iVolga e Gorky. Interesting Eneneni: in Gorky Zverev wagqiba zokufundisa Institute ukufunda ngembalelwano.

kweminyaka yemfazwe

Ngowe-1942, i-Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, kunye Alexei Zverev wagqiba ukuya ngaphambili. Alex anqumla imfazwe, wawongwa Order of Krasnaya Zvezda kunye iimbasa ezininzi yimbeko. Ngexesha lemfazwe - oko kukuthi, ngoJanuwari 1945, yena uhlatywe kakhulu, ngenxa ebinokuthi babulawa. Noko ke, emva kokuba unyango ixesha elide kwizibhedlele zomkhosi umbhali ikwaze zonke iziphumo zesi sifo.

Imisebenzi yokuqala

nemibongo yakhe yokuqala Alexei Zverev wabhala kwiminyaka eli-15. Kuqala zapapashwa kwiphephandaba lasekuhlaleni, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe ukuba eprintiweyo iindaba phambi-line. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, Zverev ekhohlo ngokupheleleyo ukufundisa waba nomdla iincwadi zokubhala, kodwa loo nto ayizange ayeke ukubonisa utitshala wakhe, yena abe amaxesha ngamaxesha ukunika abafundi izifundo zabucala. Unobangela umbhali ushiye iincwadi ezininzi kunye nemisebenzi, apho wabathimba nkumbulo bakhe yabantwana abasaqalayo ezona zinto emangalisayo ebomini bam.

imisebenzi Famous ngumbhali

Alexei Zverev, umsebenzi wakhe lisukela emva 1930, wabhala umbongo omfutshane-ndaba asekuhlaleni nawengingqi. Kwaye ngo 1960, Zverev wabhala inoveli yakhe yokuqala "Makube lee kude kwilizwe Irkutsk." Kule ncwadi, wenza zonke iziganeko ezenzeka apha elalini yakhe. Kananjalo wachaza ezinye imifanekiso evela exakekile kayise. Zonke iziganeko zenzeke kunye hero engundoqo ye kwinoveli, kwakunye nazo zonke izenzo zakhe - ibali lobomi kayise. Ngowe-1960, inkcubeko uncwadi baqalisa ukutshintsha kakhulu, yaye umbhali kwafuneka ukuba ukubhala imisebenzi emikhulu nize niqhubeke emfutshane, apho wachaza kakuhle eli ebikhona gqaba wabhala ubomi yabalinganiswa. ngoko imisebenzi yakhe yaba "Utitshala" yaye "Ixesha boko." Kodwa kwezi Zverev ichaza zonke iinguqu ezenzeka elalini yakhe.

Faka isebenza Zvereva

Mid-70 - ke imbonakaliso ephezulu italente zombhali. Ukuba imfazwe nazo, kunye namava amaninzi, iqala echaphazela iincwadi zabo nezifundo zomkhosi abhale malunga imfazwe iminyaka engama-30. umsebenzi yayo idumileyo kucingelwa ukuba ibali "ikhefu unguNaphakade." Alexei Zverev oluchaza lo msebenzi yonke ukulandelelana kweziganeko Enkulu Patriotic War.

Yonke imisebenzi yombhali azaliswe zokomoya kwaye baphakamise imibuzo yokuziphatha, ngenxa yokuba akwazi kuyinyamezela ngabandayo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa iziganeko ebomini bakhe. umbono wakhe ehlabathini kwaye abantu basoloko kuzaliswa zizinto ezilungileyo, nantso into wathi kwiincwadi zakhe, yaye umsindo babebahle kuphela.
Ukugxekwa eyinkunzi engenaso okhohlisayo umbhali ingqalelo, ngoxa abantu bakowabo soloko wasondela umsebenzi wakhe kwinto lokuzalwa kunye zexabiso.

Ngoku incwadi Zvereva iphantse ayisashicilelwa, kuba isizukulwana esitsha ongakwaziyo ukufunda kwabo. Wafa Alexei Zverev ukuba bathuthunjiswe amanxeba idabi kutshanje ngowe-1992. Kwaye ngo 1998 njengentlonipho kokuba ivume iimbasa uzuko Alekseya Zvereva, leyo imbeko ababhali kunye ziimbongi.

Alexei Zverev: Umbhali Uluhlu lwamagama

Ukongeza amabali amafutshane kunye neenoveli, Zverev babhala iinoveli ezininzi. Yonke imisebenzi usukela indlela yalo yokuphila, ngenxa yokuba kubhalwe zonke iziganeko ezenzekileyo kuye ukususela ebuntwaneni ziphethe kwiminyaka yokugqibela yobomi.

Umzekelo, umsebenzi "Indlu intsimi," umbhali uchaza zonke iziganeko ezininzi iphawulekayo esengumntwana esakhula. Yasekwa ngo-1972, incwadi yamabali iquka imisebenzi "UMfundisi", "Vaska kunye Sekoli", "Licici", "Antropka" yaye "bang".

"Isikhafu Sesuka" yakhululwa oonondaba ngo-1976, yaye incwadi ethi "Umlilo yokugqibela" zadalwa ngowe-1977, olu sapho lwaluquka amabali amathathu. Ngabo aba "amanxeba", "wobuyiselo" yaye "isiqabu".

umbhali webali badla edibene namanye bencwadi ethi, ekubeni eqhelekileyo ezaphakanyiswa ngelo xesha umxholo - eziluhlobo indoda inkqubela. Baya kunxibelelana imisebenzi "uKumkani-intlanzi" V. Astafieva kunye "Ndlelantle oomama 'Rasputin.

ibhibliyografi ekhethiweyo: Alexei Zverev

Le lweencwdi esikhethiweyo umbhali kwakukho iincwadi 5, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi badala, nkqu ngexesha langoku. Kwezi ncwadi baphakamisa ngxaki nokoyika ebomini, zezona iimpendulo zemibuzo ngento okulungileyo kokubi. Yonke imisebenzi ichaza ubomi wookhokho bethu kunye nendlela ababenzileyo ukuba kwidabi lokulwa ukukhanya.
Nazi iincwadi abaphakathi imisebenzi ezintlanu ekhethiweyo:

• "Makube lee kweli lizwe Irkutsk" - yapapashwa ngowe-1962.
• "Sesuka itshefu" - 1976.
• "Njengokuba kolwandle blue" - 1984.
• "Efimova Amandla" - 1989.
• "Indawo yoBuyiselo-nkcukacha" - 1982.

Abahlalutyi abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba uninzi ababhali mihla kufuneka bazame izityebi ilifa lemveli umbhali, ukuba ninokuliva izwi lakhe. Emva Alexei Zverev likratshi lesizwe elo lizwe.

Umdla malunga umbhali

Alexei Zverev, iinyaniso umdla ezaziwa kuphela abakhethiweyo, hayi wayeyoliswa kakhulu ukuthetha ngobomi bakhe. Ngokomzekelo, igama 'Deep kwilizwe Irkutsk "umsebenzi wakhe abazinikwanga kuphela - phakathi kwenkulungwane XIX phantsi kwalo igama katorzhanskaya ingoma. Kwakhona, umbhali leSoviet, Franz taurine, ubhale trilogy kwegama elifanayo, njengoko kwinoveli ngu Alexei Zverev - ". Deep kwilizwe Irkutsk"

Kwaye ngo-2010, kwisiqwenga inoveli "Amanxeba" kudlalwa kule nkundla kuthwalelwa phandle phantsi kwegama "Gnevyshev". Le imveliso iye yazuza yimpumelelo enkulu phakathi ababukeli babo bonke ubudala.

Ngowe-1998, umvuzo "Alexei Zverev" ekwavunyelwana imbeko yombhali. Kwaye ngoku, eli bhaso kuwongwa kubo bonke ababhali ntshi kunye iimbongi abanetalente.

In memory of umbhali

In memory of umbhali obalaseleyo ixesha eSoviet luthe lwenziwa kuyo. Igama layo emva iwonga, nto leyo ekuwongwa lowu "eSiberia". Kwinani isakhiwo sesikolo 67, apho iminyaka emininzi wafundisa Alexei Zverev, yena waxhonywa nelitye. We abafake ngo-2008. Ngoku, isikolo ubudala nombolo 38 isakhiwo esitsha, kodwa umbhali kwesi sikolo usakhunjulwa. Ilitye lesikhumbuzo ofakiweyo ku kulinyathelo ootitshala kunye nabafundi yaso. Kwaye ngo-2010, umboniso kumabonakude kwenziwe imbeko yombhali. Saqhubeka lokudubula Irkutsk State Television Company, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezeNkcubeko, ngokunjalo zonke kuvimba sixeko kwithala wesixeko Irkutsk ogama Molchanov-Siberian. Le projekthi ngokuba "Njengoko ilizwi lethu uya kusabela ...".