South-East Asia: geopolitics kunye nokhenketho

South-East Asia - mhlawumbi yeyona ubenomtsalane imimandla yokhenketho yehlabathi. Ezidibene impucuko yamandulo, ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali, amalwandle enelanga, uhlaza - unako ukufumana yonke into.

Mpuma Asia: Geopolitics

Ukugqiba ngokuchanileyo esimi lommandla Asia kunzima, njengoko amanye amazwe zibandakanyiwe kule ngingqi alusoloko. Umzekelo, kwinxalenye esempuma Bangladesh kunye nempuma India emva Brahmaputra River, kubume belizwe babe kule ngingqi, kodwa geopolitically - akukho. Alithandabuzeki elokuba, amazwe South-East Asia ibandakanya ezinye ithi lwezwekazi Asia (Vietnam, iLaos, Cambodia, eMyanmar, Thailand), kunye neentlanga siqithi, engqongwe yi-Pacific Indian Ocean (Malaysia, Brunei, kwiiPhilippines, Singapore, Indonesia, East Timor).

Mpuma Asia: Geography

Amazwe of mpuma Asia ibekwe ethandwa kwimimandla subequatorial, obubonakala ngokuba yincwadi evuliweyo lobushushu rhoqo kunye notshintsho kancinane onyaka. Iqondo lobushushu elinganiselwe izidanga kunqabile ngezantsi-20. Ixesha lemvula inde, kwezinye iindawo, oko kwandiselwa iinyanga ezintandathu. Unique namageduka: i alternation nasentshonalanga neentlambo, mlilo. Enye mlilo kakhulu ukwakweli kwisiqithi iSumatra Kerenchi ukuphakama 3800 m isiqithi kunezizwana ehlabathini -. Java - liqhubeka nommandla wayo mlilo ngaphezulu kwama-130, 28 kuzo ezisebenzayo.

zezilwanyana ezahlukileyo kakhulu kummandla, apho kwamaxandeka zeentaba zigqunywe ziluhlaza amahlathi. Wonke umhlali amazwe mpuma Asia sibe nebhongo ngohlobo. Apha kukhule imithi ezizodwa kwaye kunqabile ukuba asetyenziswa kakhulu kushishino: yepla-, sandalwood, Rosewood nemisimbithi, yaba sisithabathaba. Sele kwimveliso ifanitshala kunye nezinye izinto zasekhaya bamboo kukhula kule ndawo. Kwezinye iindawo, umzekelo, kwiiPhilippines, kukho umahluko kwezityalo: amatyholo eyomileyo savanna entilini intermountain kunye ngamahlathi ashinyeneyo ezintabeni.

Mpuma Asia: Amaqela ezizwe

Abantu abaninzi abahlala emzantsi-mpuma Asia na uhlanga eMzantsi Mongoloid, nto leyo ke nokwenziwa Australoid kunye Mongoloid iintlanga. Ngalinye amazwe South-East Asian sezizwe. Nangona kunjalo, inani amaqela eentlanga emelwe lizwe, iyahluka. Umzekelo, e Singapore kukho amathathu, yaye Indonesia - malunga nekhulu. Kukho umahluko kwipesenteji amaqela eentlanga ngaphakathi elizweni. Umzekelo, abantu baseMyanmar e Burma yi malunga ne-70% yabantu, ize i-30% nezibabandakanya imibutho ngaphezu amahlanu uhlanga abahlala kweli lizwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukubayinxenye kuwo Ndingumhlali wase iqela elithile uhlanga, wonke ummi woMzantsi-East Asia - yinto Asian, yaye zonke mmi amazwe mpuma Asia - Asia.

labantu

Inani elipheleleyo labantu abahlala eMzantsi East Asia - ngaphezu kwezigidi 480 abantu, ezenza malunga nesi-7.5% yabantu behlabathi kwaye malunga ne-12.5% yabo bebonke yabemi Asia. Thelekisa, lonke eli lizwekazi yoMzantsi IMelika malunga inani elifanayo labantu. Ngoko, amazwe South-East Asia enabantu abaninzi. Ukuxinana avareji labantu liphezulu, kodwa ummandla ukwabiwa ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa iimpawu zomhlaba. Ngoko ke, lo unabantu abaninzi kwimimandla yonxweme kunye neentlambo echumayo.

Umzekelo, eVietnam, 90% yabantu buzinze kufuphi nolwandle kunye nemilambo, kwaye ezintabeni iLaos, ingxinano labemi - 1 Umntu square kilometre.

Association of South-East Asia

Ngowe-1967, eli lizwe emzantsi-mpuma Asia udale umbutho kwezoqoqosho, ezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko ngokuba 'Association of mpuma Asia Nations' (kwisikrini - liguqulelwe basisishunqulelo IsiNgesi). Eyona njongo iphambili yale lombutho okusoloko intsebenziswano kuyingenelo kunye neminye imibutho efanayo yamazwe ngamazwe. Kwisikrini lihlawula ingqalelo ekhethekileyo inkqubela yenkcubeko neyentlalo, kwakunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kummandla.

South-East Asia: indima zehlabathi

South East Asia ise omkhulu elwandle: South China Sea, Sunda Strait, iStrait of Malacca. Esi sesinye sezizathu ngenxa vivacity ophezulu kwezi ndawo. Esinye isizathu kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ukuhamba enkulu abakhenkethi ezivela ehlabathini lonke. Ikomkhulu kumazwe South-East Asian babe moya amazwe, ukusuka apho iqala umendo babatyeleli ufuna ukuphumla. Ishishini lezokhenketho phantse lonke uphuhliso ngingqi ngocoselelo. Apha bamazwe yimikhuba uya kufumana into ebangel 'umdla.

Iingqukuva ithi yamandulo, ukuntywila ezinhle kakhulu ehlabathini, indalo emangalisayo, amalwandle emhlophe enelanga, kwaye ngaphezulu. Nayiphi isivakashi kuya kubethelela i-Pacific Islands kunye nangokuvulelekileyo okhethekileyo, sasonwabile, izithethe zamandulo. Bali island awudalileyo iindwendwe inkonzo ebalaseleyo, eze apha kunye namanenekazi kunye neemfuno eziphakamileyo. Zininzi iindlela ze imisebenzi ongaphandle: eloyisile ehlathini, ukwenyuka, iindawo zokutyibiliza, sasiqubha, ukuqabela amanzi emhlophe.

Abayi singayi kususwa kunye nabaxhasi yemisebenzi yenkcubeko: izakhiwo zetempile, iilali unokwakhela, imibhiyozo Aboriginal nekungenakwenzeka ukuba azishiye diki. Fans nemibutho ukuzonwabisa ezifana ukhetha ukuphumla eThailand. iziganeko Cultural - imithendeleko - zibanjwa rhoqo e Singapore.

E Cambodia, ungatyelela itempile Angkor edumileyo, abakwindawo film Lara Croft. E Thailand travel ayikho mnandi kuphela kwaye behlel. Apha, kwilizwe apho abathi UbuBhuda, nabasemzini bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Zonke iimpawu kunye ezinomtsalane amazwe mpuma Asia ezingenakubalwa. Zingenakuphikwa kukuba ukuba yindawo enkulu yokhenketho.