Yintoni yinxalenye kwintetho njengoko kuchaziwe? Yiyiphi inxalenye yokuthetha uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?"

Izigaba zentetho - liqela nangamagama aneempawu ezithile - lungelelanisa, morphological kunye syntactic. Kuba iqela ngalinye, ungabeka ezithile, abayinqobo kuphela kwimibuzo yakhe.

Main kunye nenkonzo izigaba zentetho

Zonke iinxalenye zentetho bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini amakhulu - ezimeleyo (eziqingqiweyo) kunye nenkonzo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo bobabini kukuba befundisi ubuchule igama izinto kunye nezenzo, kwaye yokugqibela nje lubonisa ulwalamano phakathi kwabo. amagama Independent bangaba amabinzana kunye izivakalisi, uze ubanike inkonzo ngenxa syntax. Ukuba akukho mazwi esizimeleyo kuba umbhalo, igosa ngaphandle okubhaliweyo alidityaniswanga. Ngu ezibalulekileyo iinxalenye (ezizimeleyo) zentetho ziquka izibizo, izichazi, amanani, izenzi, participles, igrafu nemizobo, izihlomelo, izimelabizo. umsebenzi Group amagama - le manyano, isimelabizo, isuntswana, kanjena.

Indlela ukufumanisa inxalenye yokuthetha?

Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuyanceda umbuzo esiyicelayo indlela. Umzekelo, thatha igama elithi "isithuba" yaye "umntu." Ntoni? - space, nabani na? - abantu. Zizo ezi imibuzo ebuzwa isibizo. Le yinxalenye le ntetho ibhekisa kumxholo, inemisebenzi eziliqela iimpawu morphological, ezifana noopopayi, ubuso, isini, declension, inombolo yetyala. Iziphakamiso Isibizo idla idlala indima kwisifundo andimangalele, kodwa inokuba Isimaphambili.

Yiyiphi inxalenye ukuthetha udidi samazwi, abathe ukubuza imibuzo amanyathelo - into omele uyenze (ukwenza)? Kwisivakalisi "iinkosi Man yonke," ilizwi lokuqala sisibizo kunye ebufundisini ukuba. Indlela yesibini, sibuza umbuzo: yintoni eyenza umntu? - kuphuhliswa. Le isenzi, leyo kwisivakalisi owenza umsebenzi vavisa. Isenzi in Russian, uchaza isiphumo into uye iipropati mpawu morphological: ixesha, ibheyile, iintlobo, uhlobo, isimo, ubuso, conjugations, transience.

Okulandelayo, cinga ngoko kwathethwa inxalenye yokuthetha uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?". Kuyinto asilogama, intsingiselo yona inkcazo tag into okanye iqumrhu. Nanku umzekelo: "Umntu kuphuhlisa isithuba omkhulu." Isindululo iimpawu ubonakalise elithi 'elikhulu ", ephendula umbuzo othi" yintoni? ". Kuyinto asilogama kwisivakalisi lidlala inkcazelo indima.

Izichazi nabo babe neempawu zazo morphological, oko liqondo yothelekiso, ifomu elifutshane elide, declination, inombolo, isini, imeko, wayemana ixabiso.

Nangona kunjalo, lo isichazi asiyiyo inxalenye kuphela umbuzo, phendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?". In Russian, kukho iindidi ezintathu samazwi, abathe wabuza lo mbuzo mnye. Makhe simazi nabo kufutshane.

uMthendeleko

Le nxalenye elizimeleyo sentetho ezinye iingcali ngeelwimi such a uhlobo olulodwa yesenzi, omnye kuthiwa i isichazi ngomlomo, kwaye eyesithathu kuthiwa inxalenye mixed zentetho. UMthendeleko idibanisa iimpawu zombini isichazi kunye nesenzi. It ephawula umqondiso into isenzo (umqondiso yeenkqubo), evakalisa njengoko njalo, kodwa utshintsho ngokuhamba kwexesha. Khangela: lekati Dlala, encyclopedia ukuhamba, umlindi (yintoni?) Dozing, ihlobo Ngaba izele kweziganeko, njl Yiyiphi inxalenye yokuthetha uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?" Kule mizekelo ilandelayo .. (A?) (Yintoni?) (Yintoni?)? Kakade ke, lo Umthendeleko nono iimpawu zegrama ukusuka isichazi (isini, inombolo yetyala, ngokupheleleyo kunye neefom olufutshane), kunye nesenzi (uhlobo, ixesha, akananto, inguqu, imbuyekezo).

indima Syntactic participles uqhele phantsi le nkcazelo, ifomu emfutshane umthendeleko yinxalenye isivisa, njengenxalenye umthendeleko oku yinxalenye intetho banokudlala indima naliphi na ilungu ezizisekondari.

esithi

Nokuba yintoni inxenye yokuthetha uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?"? Le isimelabizo, ogama msebenzi kubiza into okanye attribute, uze walathe ku kuyo. Le yinxalenye intetho, ukukwazi ukutshintsha kumatyala, ngamanani, ngokwesini. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba ngolwimi IsiRashiya lungelelanisa-lwesemantiki khupha izimelabizo ezisithoba. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umbuzo othi "yintoni?", Unako ungacacisa ukuba bonke bephela.

izimelabizo zokwalatha

Simi phakathi kwabanye inkalo ethile, okanye inombolo nto. imizekelo:

• "Le (yintoni?) Indlu apho sachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe."
• "Ivula ekhohlo, uya kubona (yintoni?) Eli efanayo."
• "Le (yintoni?) Ngaloo ngokuhlwa, ndikhumbula licace ngaphezu kwabanye."

izimelabizo attributive

Nangona sebekhomba isalathiso ngokubanzi abantu nezinto. imizekelo:

• "Ndicinga ukuba (yintoni?) Wonke umntu ufuna ilungileyo."
• "Khetha (yintoni?) Of nasiphi na isixhobo."

izimelabizo isihlobo

Eli qela lisebenza njengoko ezitshatileyo amagama, ukunamathela igatya eliyintloko. imizekelo:

• "Garden, (yintoni?), Ngubani bamisa indlu emangalisayo."
• "Magic Amaphupha, (yintoni?) Ukuze Ndiphuphe ku ekuthinjweni, wamnika ninovuyo nolulahlekisayo yokuhlangana kwiphandle."

Izimelabizo data zezivakalisi kwenza neenkcazelo.

yesi

Kwakhona kufuneka benze oko yinxalenye yokuthetha uphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni?", Amanani ordinal numbers. Xa amagama "ekuqaleni, wesithathu, yeshumi, wokudla," njalo njalo. N. ebuzwa imibuzo "ngubani?" Yaye "ntoni?". imizekelo:

• "Ukuze zam (yintoni?) Le interlocutors yobugcisa yesibini wavakalisa umdla okhethekileyo."
• "Ngamnye (ngubani?), Nebhetshi yeshumi yempahla inesiphene."

Ekuphetheni

Ukushwankathela ngasentla, uze ukhethe ingongoma. Yiyiphi inxalenye yokuthetha ubonakalise into ngokwemiqathango msebenzi nokuzukiswa kunye neempawu? isiphawulo kuphela. Noko ke, lo mbuzo, "njani", "yintoni", imiselwe kwezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo zentetho "Yiyiphi na?": Yobudlelane, ezinye izimelabizo, inani ngokokuma kwento.