Iimyuziyam ezintle zeSamara. Samara - indawo ekhangayo yenkcubeko kubakhenkethi

Ukulungiselela iminyaka engama-430, i-Samara inenani elikhulu lemiboniso yendlela yayo yomlando, ihlala kwiindawo ezininzi zeemyuziyam kwisithili sedolophu. Kwiindwendwe zenye yezona zixeko ezinkulu kunye eziphawulekayo kummandla we-Volga, eli nqaku liluhlu lweemyuziyam ezincinci zivakatye eSamara, uluhlu lwezinto ezikhangeleka kakhulu kubakhenkethi.

Samara kuphela

Isixeko saseKuibyshev (njengamanje iSamara) saba yinkampani enkulu ekugcinweni kweMfazwe Enkulu yePatriotic xa kwenzeka i-fascists ithatha iMoscow. Urhulumente waseSoviet kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe baphunyezwa apha. Kwiinyanga ezithoba zango-1942, indawo ekhethekileyo yoMlawuli oyiNtloko yeNtloko kunye nobunzulu beemitha ezingama-37 yakhiwe yimikhosi yabantu abayi-2,900 kunye neenjini ezili-800 phantsi kolawulo luka Yu. Isakhiwo esikhulu kwaze kwaba ngo-1990 kwakuyimfihlelo kulo lonke ilizwe, kubandakanywa nabemi bezindlu nombolo 167 kwisitalato. Frunze, phantsi koko ngokwenene.

Ukwakhiwa kweziko ngokwalo kwakuyimfihlo, nangona umsebenzi weeyure ezingama-24. Ngaphezulu kwama-25,000 cubic metres omhlaba wasuswa ngaphandle ngaphandle kokutsala ingqalelo yabantu. Ingozi yabakhi beendawo zokuhlala phantsi komhlaba ayiyazi: akukho bungqina obuphilileyo obuya kuba bengazibandakanya ekwakheni kwekhulu lama-20. I-Stalin bunker yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Njengomyuziyam, usebenza kunye neendwendwe kuphela ngeveki ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-15: 00. Ukurekhodwa kwangaphambili kuyadingeka. Ukuya kwindlu yokuhlangana yabantu abayi-115 (indawo epheleleyo yezindlu eziphantsi komhlaba i-200 sq. M.), iofisi yaseStalin kufuneka ihlawule phantsi kwee-192, ezihambelana nokuphakama kwesakhiwo se-12-storey.

Imbali yeencwadi kunye nobugcisa

IMyuziyam. P.V. Alabina

Ingqungquthela engama-180 yama-archaeological kwi-collections ethnographic igcinwe yimbali yolondolozo lwembali yolondolozo lwembali. USamara ubumbene abathathu kubo kwiimyuziyamu zommandla enye ebizwa ngokuba yintloko yaseSamara, uPetr Vladimirovich Alabin. Isakhiwo esikhulu samanje sakhiwa ngo-1989 kwaye siquka i-3500 sq. UMmandla wendawo yokulungiselela imiboniso. Imyuziyam ikhona kwi: ul. ULeninskaya, 142, ambalwa emitha ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela.

Iqukethe amasebe amathathu: i-AP Kurlina Mansion (iKrasnoarmeyskaya, 15), iMusic Museum (Frunze, 114) kunye neLenin House Museum (uLeninskaya, 131).

IMyuziyam. UMnu Gorky kunye ne-Alexei Tolstoy (Frunze, 155)

Ngaphambili, kwakukho amaziko ahlukeneyo azinikezelwe kubalobi abahlala kwintsimi yesithili sasezidolophini. Iimyuziyam zaseSamara zivame ukudibanisa kunye nokwenza udidi olulodwa, luchaze malunga nazo zonke izibalo zombhalo, enye indlela ehlobene noSamara. I-Tolstoy Estate iyisikhumbuzo sendawo esizimeleyo seXIXX, apho abazali baka-Alexey Nikolayevich (unina kunye noyise wabo) behlala de kube sekufeni kwakhe.

Imyuziyam yobuGcisa

Eyadalwa ngumthengisi wendawo waseKonstantin Golovkin ngo-1897 ngenkxaso yabadwebi beSamara, iqoqo labaculi abavelele baba sisiseko senkxaso yobugcisa bemyuziyam, eyadalwa ngo-1937. Iqhayiya lakhe liyizithuthi zabameli beRussia avant-garde: OV Rozanova, PP Konchalovsky, KS Malevich, kunye noV AV Lentulov. Phantse zonke iimyuziyam zaseSamara zifumaneka kwizakhiwo ezizodwa. Iqoqo eliphambili lisekuhlaleni kwe-Opera kunye neBallet Theater (Kuibyshev, 92), isikhumbuzo se "pylon-style" yee-1930s, esekwere. Kuibyshev, enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu.

Iimyuziyam ezinamasebe amabini, enye yazo ikhona. Shiryaevo. Le yindlu yemyuziyam yokuhlala, apho ngo-1870 I. U-Repin wahlala kunye nabahlobo bakhe. Nantsi ehlobo lasehlotyeni unokufikelela kwisikhephe se-excursion emlambo. IVolga.

Samara Space

Ngentlonelo yentlokontle yendiza yokuqala yendiza kunye nomntu oye ebhodini ngo-2001, ii-museum ezintsha zeSamara zavulwa. Ifoto ye-rocket ye-Soyuz yenkampani yenqwelomoya kwi-intersection yeLenin Avenue kunye neNovo Sadovaya Street, enye yeendlela eziphambili zedolophu, ibhekiselele kwiziko elikufutshane laseSamara Space. Ukuphakama kwesikhumbuzo ngamamitha angama-68 kunye nobukhulu beetoni ezingama-73. Yayenziwe kwiivenkile zezenzululwazi kunye neprojekthi "iZSSBB Progress", ezivelise iinyawo ezimbini ze-rocket ye-rocket iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane. Lo ngowona mveliso ethembekileyo yecandelo lezithuba, eliye lafika kumaxesha angama-1670.

Iimyuziyamu ngokwayo ikhona ekwakheni isakhiwo sokuqala, esixhunywe nomqhubi we-rocket. Phakathi kwemiboniso yalo - iimoto ezinqumlayo, iimodeli zeenjini ze-roketi, ezinomdla kakhulu kubakhenkethi.

Imbali yezempi

Ukongeza kwi-Stalin's Bunker, imbali yezempi inebudlelwane noMyuziyam oyiProry, esakhiweni-isiganeko esasemthethweni se-Russian modernism (isakhiwo se-DA Werner). Le ngxenye yembali yeso sixeko, ukuhlobisa okuyiyo isakhiwo esivakalayo seDrama yeTheyibrari yesithili sesixeko. Kwidilesi. Ukusebenza, umntu unokulandelela inkqubela phambili eyenziwa yimpi yaseRussia phakathi neminyaka yamandla aseSoviet: ukusuka kumpu wemishini kunye ne-Maxim yomshini womshini kumzekelo we-missile yanamhlanje. Kwiihholo zemboniso, iincwadi ezikhethekileyo zaqokelelwa malunga nemisebenzi yeVolzhans kuzo zonke iimfazwe, apho isithili sezempi sasePrvololsky saba nxaxheba.

Iimyuziyam ezizodwa zaseSamara: iidilesi, inkcazo emfutshane

"Kuibyshev Highway"

Isixeko sakwaSamara sihlotshiswe ngesakhiwo esiphezulu eYurophu yesiteshi sikaloliwe, kwindawo ekuphakama kwamamitha angama-95 apho kukho indawo yokubona okubonakalayo ngathi ilele entendeni yesixeko. Ngomgangatho wesibini kukho imyuziyam "iKuibyshevskaya umgca omkhulu", apho abagibeli bezithuthi bangayazi malunga nembali yophuhliso lweKiibyshev Railway.

IMyuziyamu yefrog

I-museum-tale museum (i-Krupskaya Street, 1), echaza ngokubaluleka kunye nabalinganiswa bobugcisa bemisebenzi yobugcisa baseRashiya, ikhethekileyo eRashiya. Ukongezelela kwimiboniso, iiklasi zekhosi zigcinwe apha, apho wonke umntu angenza i-toy enegrikhi ngezandla zakhe.

Museum Museum

Kufumaneka kwisakhiwo se-Humanitarian Academy kwisitalato. U-Antonova-Ovseyenko, oneminyaka engama-24, ephethe igama likaDN Florov, i-museum ineemiboniso yayo yokuqokelela i-1920-1930-ies, eyenza ngokwenene iqhayiya lomhlaba waseSamara. Apha ungakufumana iikholeji zasendulo, i-mollusks kunye namaqabunga e-tropical.

Iimyuziyam zaseSamara minyaka yonke zibambe iintsuku zokutyelela ngokukhululekile, ukunyuswa kwabantwana ngexesha leeholide zesikolo, ukubonelela itikiti ezikhethekileyo kwiindidi ezithile zabemi ukuze baqaphele iindwendwe ngeembali zomhlaba wabo.