Pechorin and Grushnitski: iimpawu amaqhawe

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1940 uhlelo eyahlukileyo imisebenzi "uHero Ixesha yethu", yabhalwa Mihailom Yurevichem Lermontovym. Le noveli iye yaba ngomnye nesenzeko kakhulu umdla engaqhelekanga kuncwadi eSoviet. Le ncwadi sele ngaphezu kwekhulu hafu kwisifundo sophando kunye mpikiswano enkulu. Akazange alilahle namhlanje namandla aso kunye nokungxamiseka. Belinsky wabhala le ncwadi akazange kwakuthetha ukuba siguge. Kwakhona, sagqiba ukubhekisela kuyo uze ubhale isincoko. Grushnitski and Pechorin - abalinganiswa umdla kakhulu.

esizukulwaneni feature

UGrigory Alexandrovich Pechorin, ophambili yenoveli njengento wayephila ngexesha Lermontov, oko kukuthi, malunga imashumi mathathu kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. Eli xesha ke lixesha yokusabela zimbi emva kwimvukelo le Decembrists ngo-1825 kunye kwakhe. Phambili umntu yokucinga ayikwazanga ngelo xesha ukufumana ukusebenzisa iitalente zabo amandla. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukungakholwa, bephika aba iimpawu isizukulwana oselula ezingqondweni loo minyaka. Ootata melana wayengazamkeli 'ezalwa' zabo, kwaye ke aba bantu imibuzo kwaye yokuziphatha norms and values njengoko injalo. Ngoko ke, VG Belinsky wabhala ukuba "Pechorin ukubandezeleka ngokunzulu," kuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa imikhosi enamandla komphefumlo.

imidiya entsha sobuciko

Lermontov, ukudala imisebenzi yakhe obonisa ubomi njengoko enyanisweni. Oku kwakufuna omtsha zosasazo ubugcisa, waza wabafumana. Ezi mali bengayazi iincwadi Western okanye Russian, kwaye nangoku kuvusa uthando lwethu ngenxa sokudityaniswa imifanekiso ebanzi kwaye simahla ngabalinganiswa kunye ubuchule babo ukubonisa cala ukuze iveze umlinganiswa ngokusebenzisa bemilo of Umbono enye.

Makhe siqwalasele abalinganiswa ababini iphambili kule ncwadi. It Pechorin ne Grushnitski.

umfanekiso Pechorin

Pechorin waba imvelaphi yayo an intshisakalo, waye imfundo esemgangathweni yehlabathi. Waphuma phantsi ukulondolozwa ngabazali, waya "ukukhanya okukhulu 'ukuze sixhamle zonke iziyolo. Noko ke, ubomi engaphucukanga enjalo ediniwe, udiniwe uTshawe, kunye neencwadi zokufunda. Pechorin emva amanye amabali, ivuso eSt Petersburg, wathunyelwa eCaucasus.

Ukudlala nokubonakala uTshawe, umbhali uveza ngamagama ambalwa malunga nemvelaphi yakhe: "nebunzi amanene", "luthuthu", isandla "ezincinane". Lo mlinganiswa - mntu ezinzima kunye namandla. Yena sinikezwe nengqondo, ukuhlalutywa ngokunzulu ehlabathini.

Character Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Pechorin bacinga ngayo iingxaki okulungileyo nokubi, ubuhlobo kunye nothando, intsingiselo ebomini bethu. Yena self-kakhulu kuvavanyo koogxa bakhe, ngaphandle nje kokuba isizukulwana sakhe akakwazi ukwenza imibingelelo hayi kuphela ukuze kuxhamle uluntu, kodwa ngenxa yenu ulonwabo zobuqu. Hero ngumgwebi elungileyo lomlinganiswa, nangakuthandiyo "Inkampani yamanzi" amileyo ubomi, ivavanye begazi metropolitan, ngokubanika kubagqogqa iimpawu. Eyona kakhulu yaye ezele noxolo lwengqondo Petchorin wayityhila ebalini yokufaka umfanekiso "Nkosazana uMariya", xa intlanganiso Grushnitski. Iimpawu ze Pechorin kunye Grushnitsky eliphikisayo lwabo - isampulu yokuhlaziya zengqondo ezinzulu Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova.

Grushnitski

Umbhali yomsebenzi "A uHero Ixesha Wethu" akazange ukunika igama kunye patronymic yale umlinganiswa, embiza ngegama lakhe lokugqibela - Grushnitski. Le nkwenkwana eqhelekileyo, ngodaba, ngubani amaphupho uthando olukhulu kunye sprockets kwi iyunifomu yabo. uthando lwakhe - ukuvelisa isiphumo. Grushnitski wathumela Princess uMariya iyunifomu entsha, enuka sisiqhumiso, dressy. Le ubhalo - a eliphakathi ubuthathaka forgivable ogama ikhona, Noko ke, abadala - "uthando ukucengceleza" yaye "zingabonisi" kwezinye iimvakalelo ezingaqhelekanga. Grushnitski ufuna ukudlala indima lobugorha uyadana, njengefashoni ngelo xesha, sizenza ukuba inkululeko "imfihlelo ukubandezeleka." Le ubhalo - a lumo ze Pechorin, kwaye kakhulu udavshayasya, ayimangalisi loo ngodaba oselula bango- makenjenje yokugqibela.

Ngxabano: Pechorin and Grushnitski

Grushnitski ukuziphatha kwabo igxininisa ngabafo UGrigory, kodwa kwelinye icala, kwabonakala bakwazi ukucima naziphi na umahluko phakathi kwabo. Pechorin kuba zibona yena ku Princess uMariya Grushnitski ukuba, Kakade ke, akukho isenzo esihle. yena Princess, ndimele ndithi, zange wayemthanda, kodwa ke kusetyenziswa kuphela uthando sithemba ukuba ijongane utshaba lwakhe - Grushnitski.

Lo, abantu abanazo owokugqibela ukuqonda sengqondo lokuqala Pechorin. Yena ngokwakhe kubonakala umntu nentembelo kubaluleke kakhulu yaye banokuqonda. Grushnitski uthi condescendingly: "Ndiya kuba nosizi ngawe, Pechorin." Nakuba kunjalo, ukwakhiwa azikho kwi isicwangciso UGrigory. Kuye ubephethwe ngumona, inzondo kunye angathabatheki ngodaba ubonakala umfundi sisikhanyiso ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba kude kangaka engenabungozi. Yena uyakwazi ubukrwada, ukunganyaniseki kunye ukuziphindezela. Ukudlalwa kutshanje kwi ngabafo uTshawe uyakwazi namhlanje ukubeka imbumbulu kule ndoda bengaxhobanga. Zokucwangcisa, Grushnitsky Pechorin kwaye ityhila eyona yokwenene yokuqala, ugiba uxolelwaniso Grigoriy Aleksandrovich ubande luphinde ludubuleke naye imbulale afe. Hero kufa ukusela indebe intiyo ihlazo inguquko phambi kokuphela. Oku kukumelana emfutshane, nto leyo eyakhokelela abalinganiswa ezimbini eziphambili - Pechorin kunye Grushnitski. iimpawu zothelekiso imifanekiso yazo sisiseko yomsebenzi wonke.

Reflections Grigoriya Aleksandrovicha Pechorina

Phambi kokuya Kungquzulwano (Pechorin Grushnitsky), Grigoriy Aleksandrovich, ekhumbula ubomi bakhe, abuze imibuzo malunga kutheni aphila, oko wazalwa. Kunye neempendulo kuyo ngokwakhe, yena uziva "ephezulu injongo" amandla omkhulu ngokwayo. Ke Grigoriy Aleksandrovich ukuqonda ukuba sele kudala kwaba "izembe 'kuphela ezandleni isiphelo. Kukho umahluko imikhosi zokomoya ukuwathetha awona hero zeentlondi ezincinane. Ufuna ukuba "uthando ihlabathi", kodwa izisa usizi kuphela kunye nabantu ababi. Injongo eliphezulu, amanene zibe iimvakalelo okuncinci banqwenela ukuba baphile ubomi ngokupheleleyo - kwi ezingqondweni nathemba kutshatyalaliswa. Indawo yento yale ndawo hero ebuhlungu, nguye yedwa. Kungquzulwano Pechorin Grushnitski wabonisa ngokucacileyo oko.

Lermontov wabiza inoveli yakhe ukuze ngenxa yokuba umlinganiswa ngaye - oku imodeli ndima, yaye umfanekiso ezenza ezimbi besizukulwana sanamhla ababhali kuphuhliso lwabo ngokupheleleyo.

isiphelo

Ngoko Character Grushnitsky kunceda ukutyhila kwiimpawu Pechorin eziphambili yobuntu bakhe. Esi sipili UGrigory egosogoso, bahamba ukubaluleka kunye namava lokwenyaniso "ukubandezeleka egoist", ukuba wedwa kunye nobunzulu yobuntu bakhe. Ngamandla ethile kwiimeko Grushnitsky phendla zonke zokuzimela ezinzulwini olu uhlobo lwengozi, nomkhosi otshabalalisayo ezendeleyo bulumko kuzimele ukuba romanticism sizalwa. Lermontov wambonisa zonke efaka umphefumlo wabantu, befuna ukwenza isigwebo yokuziphatha kule meko. Pechorin and Grushnitski ngoko - oku elihle kunye nesimilo elibi. Psychology Pechorin ayikho ngqo njengoko uhlobo Grushnitsky Ungafumana ezinye iimpawu ezintle.