Imimiselo yokuqala ngamandla waseSoviet kunye nendima yabo ukuyilwa karhulumente entsha

I-Oktobha Revolution, ukuphunyezwa yi yamaBolshevik Party ngowe-1917, wavula iphepha elitsha kwimbali yelizwe lethu. Akubalulekanga nje kwaye gqitha into yokuba ngenxa ye revolution abaxhobileyo SR-Menshevik Provisional Government indawo liBhunga Abantu Commissars ye iiBolsheviks, kunye nento yokuba, ekubeni le nal Oktobha ebusuku, i-Czech Republic etshintshe umgaqo esisiseko lombutho amandla, kwabakho olukhulu isiyaluyalu wobudlelwane phakathi kukarhulumente kunye noluntu.

Kwiiyure yokuqala, iintsuku, iinyanga, kwiBolsheviks weza ngamandla ukuba lamkele inani izenzo zomthetho wadala isiseko somthetho nokusetyenziswa kwamandla abo. De zokwamkelwa siseko lokuqala ngo-1918 yaba imimiselo wokuqala urhulumente waseSoviet ka-1917 kwaye sisiseko imithetho-siseko yelizwe lethu. Ekuqaleni kwale nkqubo wayesekuloo Congress Okwesibini, kuquka yamaSekela Workers 'kunye Amajoni', eyayibanjelwe kwiimeko ezothusayo-Oktobha esaqungeni apho. Imimiselo yokuqala urhulumente waseSoviet zamkelwa yile nkongolo kusasa ngo-Oktobha 26, yachukumisa imiba engundoqo ezintathu mzuzu - uxolo, umhlaba kunye namandla.

Ummiselo "On the World" liye nje wabonakala karhulumente eSoviet wabiza onke amazwe alwayo ukuze bagqibe ukuxolelana ukuze ezingxoxweni. Ngelo xesha, ezi thethwano kufuneka ziqhutywe ngaphandle kokufuna ukuba annexations kunye indemnities. Ukongeza, lo myalelo kwathiwa eRashiya ukwala ukuya bokuphathisana ezifihlakeleyo, kananjalo wathetha umnqweno korhulumente omtsha ukulwela inkululeko iintlanga, nezizwe kwingcinezelo lobukoloniyali. Imimiselo yokuqala urhulumente waseSoviet ababa ndachukumisa phezu ngxaki ibalulekileyo angaphakathi lizwe - umbuzo komhlaba.

Eyamkelwe Congress Ndiwise efanayo "Kwi Land" waba ezininzi bemiqathango yawo ukhutshelwe inkqubo Socialist-njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, abangazange nabuganga uphile ngaso. Ngokukodwa, ilitye lembombo kwalo mthetho alahle kumashishini abucala bomhlaba, wavakalisa babizwa ngokuba "ngokwasentlaweni welizwe", oko kukuthi, uyithumele kwi impahla yabantu bonke. Ukuziqhelisa, oku kwakuthetha abalimi nemiphumo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo: kuqala, baba ukhululekile ukuba alahle ilizwe, yaye ukuze kulungelelaniselwane nabasemagunyeni basekuhlaleni okanye iifama ehlangeneyo. Okwesibini, abalimi ukufumana ingeniso evela ubunini eliqhelekileyo zomhlaba ngohlobo mali ngqo, kwakunye neeprojekthi zasekuhlaleni ezahlukeneyo. Imimiselo yokuqala amandla yiSoviet kwindawo yokuqala "Ndiwise umthetho kumhlaba" wabanika ukuqonda ngokucacileyo onke ongaphantsi kuba ngumhlaba karhulumente, oluya kuthatha phezu isibophelelo nje, ukuba siyiphuhlisa ngaphakathi kuphela, kodwa ukuba isenokwaba kwakhona ingeniso evela umsebenzi wabo.

Imimiselo yokuqala urhulumente waseSoviet kwafuneka ukwenza kucace ukuba omabini inani labemi yaye ngokusondeleyo esweni uphuhliso bolunye uhlanga, oku kuya kuthetha xa kusenziwa lo kulawulo eSoviet. I ibloko yokuqala yokwakha kule nkqubo ukwenziwa nge-26 Oktobha njenge ummiselo "Ngomhla ukumiselwa Commissars Abantu kaThixo." IBhunga Commissars Abantu, inxalenye yokuqala elakhiwe kuphela ngabameli kwiBolsheviks, wathi sisiphathamandla yolawulo uphakamileyo in Soviet Russia. Ngelo xesha kwi umthetho efanayo ugxininise ngokungqalileyo ukuba ulawulo imisebenzi SNK, kubandakanywa nelungelo lokwenza utshintsho kubume bayo, iba i-Congress of Workers Abalimi 'yamaSekela, yena ke waba ngegama igunya elongamileyo sikarhulumente .

Ngelo xesha linye ingqiqo ka "imimiselo yokuqala kwamandla eSoviet" ayikwazi kuphela ezi zenzo zomthetho ezintathu. Kwiiveki zokuqala neenyanga emva revolution kokuba yamkela inani imimiselo, leyo wazibeka iziseko nkqubo eSoviet. Bonke bephela lungohlulwa lube maqela alandelayo:

1. imimiselo amandla eSoviet, wabeka isiseko umyalelo omtsha kwezoqoqosho. Ezi ziquka i "Regulations on Control Workers '" imimiselo "Ngomhla ukuba imizi egcina imali," yaye "Ngomhla phantsi kwesizwe yorhwebo lwangaphandle." Enyanisweni, le imimiselo zaba sisiseko ukuqaliswa kwe-nkqubo olusa "ubukomanisi imfazwe."

2. imimiselo urhulumente waseSoviet, leyo baqulunqe sikhokelo esemthethweni karhulumente omtsha. Oku ngokuyintloko umthetho "Xa imvume yomthetho", "Xa inkundla," "Ngomhla kwiBhunga lezoQoqosho Ephakamileyo."

3. imithetho yokuqala ngamandla yiSoviet, sinikela ingqalelo imeko yomthetho namaqela ngamaqela kunye namacandelo oluntu. Esi sigqibo "Ngosuku iiyure ezisibhozo," imimiselo "Kwi kumaphephandaba", yaye "Ngomhla ekutshatyalalisweni ngamafa."

Ngenxa yoko, imimiselo yokuqala urhulumente waseSoviet ngo-1917 babeka isiseko ethile ekubunjweni karhulumente abatsha Soviet. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka kugxininisiswe ukuba etshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi nangaphandle ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwanyanzeleka uLenin kunye noogxa bakhe ukuba benze utshintsho enkonzweni yabo yokuqala.