Bala Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: biography, iifoto

Yintoni esihlanganisa Fountain Ibhotwe e St. Petersburg kunye eMoscow Kuskovo and Ostankino? Bonke bephela kanye banawo Count Sheremetev. Le ntsapho endala amanene wanika Russia eziliqela nosaziwayo zoluntu. Omnye wabo Sheremet Dmitriy Nikolaevich (1803 - 1871 gg.) - omkhulu-umzukulwana Field Marshal of the Great Northern War.

usapho Ancient boyar

YeziKronike Russian Ngenkulungwane XIV. ikhankanya abalondolozwa kwiTrustee le Moscow Prince uSimeyon abanekratshi Andrei Ivanovich imazi yehashe. Ukusuka kwakhe kwakukho iintsapho ezininzi amanene, eyona abadumileyo kuzo Sheremetev kunye Romanov.

Enye kwinzala eemazi olinene efunyenweyo isiteketiso Sheremet, njengoko kubhalwe encwadini yeembali zookumkani kwenkulungwane XV. Kwinkulungwane elilandelayo izinduna Sheremetev wadibana kwi Duma, ukuba idlale indima kunyulo kakumkani Romanova Mihaila Fedorovicha odnorodtsa ngo-1613

Ngexesha inguqu kaPetros wabalaselisa Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. uzowenza zinetalente mkhosi waba ngowokuqala eRashiya ukufumana abatsha ngelo xesha kwisihloko Count. Ukususela ngoko, inzala yakhe ngqo ukuya kwiziganeko revolution ka-1917 wayebambe izikhundla eziphambili zoluntu.

Ezinye zazo ziye malivakale kwakunye kubathengi kunye abaququzeleli bentlalo-ntle. Umzekelo, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev yashiya memory ngathi abantu abagulela ukufa nesisa umgcini ngenxa neziqhwala kunye mfama, ngokusekelwe eMoscow, uyise.

misalliance umntwana

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba zemiboniso serf baba zithandwa kakhulu kuBukhosi Russian kwenkulungwane XVIII. Xa umdlali omnye wabo kubandakanya ibali yothando, ufanelwe kukhubazeko film.

Imalunga ubuhle Parasha - intombi mkhandi ukusuka kwiphondo Yaroslavl. Intombazana encinane, yena wangena Kuskovo - ekwilifa Count Sheremetev. Apha ubonisa up obambeleyo somculo. Kunye ilizwi elihle kunye nayo wavumela Praskovya ngeminyaka 11 ukwenza bt yakhe yemidlalo yeqonga serf.

Kamva, bonke abadlali Sheremetevs, yena ufumene igama isigaba Zhemchugov kunye ngaphantsi saba kulo mdlalo, lanikwa imbeko yokuvulwa yokubonela entsha Kuskovo. Ukumboniso, eyayizinyaswe uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, wanika imvumi iqela iphambili Praskovya Zhemchugovoy diamond ring.

kweminyaka eliqela kamva, Count uNikolay Petrovich Sheremetev, ngubani awayezithanda ongumdlali yakhe serf, wagqiba ekubeni atshate naye nangona imiqobo eklasini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, wacela intsapho uMlawuli Alexander I. umtshakazi lalithabatha inkululeko yakhe, imvelaphi yayo ukusuka uhlobo iindwalutho Polish waqamba lamandulo omhle.

Ekugqibeleni, wanikwa imvume. Praskovya Zhemchugov waba sisidwangube Sheremetev, kodwa, ngelishwa, wabulawa sephepha nje emva kokuzalwa konyana wakhe 1803. Umyeni wakhe basinda wakhe kwiminyaka emithandathu kuphela. Ngoko ke ngo-1809 Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev waba wayeyinkedama.

Education and abakhuliswe

Abagcini, ngokokuthanda yokugqibela ongasekhoyo Earl, ootiitshala encinane Mitya. ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nemfundo yakhe ekhaya, asinaso. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba, ngokwesiko ngelo xesha, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev wafunda isiFrentshi.

Kamva, unyana wakhe wakhumbula ukuba uyise owned, kwaye ngokupheleleyo uyazi kakuhle le ncwadi yamandulo yaseFransi. Kwakhona ikharityhulam Count oselula kuquka umculo, ukudanisa, ukucula, kunye Russian.

Njengoko umntwana umtshato olungalinganiyo, abaziinkedama nguDmitry Sheremetev wakhulela cleaner ekuhlaleni. Izihlobo uyise akazange afune ukuba ubajonge kunye naye, kunye nezalamane kumgca koomama kuba nomnombo zange abe ithuba elinjalo. Ngokuqinisekileyo yashiya uphawu yayo kwi nobuntu ngumfana ndineentloni.

emkhosini

ekufikeni kwakhe ubudala ngowama-1820, Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev uthe iminikelo enkulu sa. Ngowe-1823, Earl wangena Calvary webutho, apho wakhonza de ngokuyeka kwakhe elifomatiweyo ikapteni 1838

Njengoninzi nzalandini kwiintsapho amanene, yena Inkonzo emkhosini kunye nokutyelela ukuba zemidlalo iibhola. Endlwini yakhe ngokufuthi kwahlanganisana abahlobo abambalwa, i Horse Guards. Le nkampani ukuba umzobi Kiprensky O., owabhala 1824 umfanekiso esesikweni Count Sheremetev.

Mabutho webutho, yabandakanyeka nje kuphela kwezithandani sentetho i Decembrists, koko kwezithandani le mvukelo ebukumkanini ePoland ngowe 1831, uNicholas I emva kokubuya Poland Count Sheremetev kunikezelwa kuye Order of St. Vladimir degree 4-th.

imisebenzi yokuzithandela

Nokuba ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XVIII. Sheremetev N. P. izicwangciso ukumisela eMoscow Hospice wabazelelela abahlelelekileyo. Kodwa ke, ukuphumeza izicwangciso zabo Earl akazange abe nexesha - ikhusi lavulwa emva kokufa kwakhe. Kumyolelo wakhe wabuza unyana wakhe ukuba bahambe ngaphandle care, ayemisa Hospice.

Bala Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev wazalisekisa ngokomnqweno kayise. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe wayenza umsebenzi ke ndingenalo, ngokwenza iminikelo enkulu kumxholo leenkedama. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, eMoscow Hospice eyabangumzekelo yonke iRussia. ezininzi etyelele omabini amalungu entsapho yasebukhosini kunye neendwendwe amazwe.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev: amabhaso

St. Vladimir Umyalelo, wafumana ngo-1831, akazange kuphela imbeko ukuya yaka olawulayo of Count Sheremetev. Ngoko ke, ngo ngo1856, 1858 no-1871. UMlawuli Alexander II kunikezelwa kuye Order of St. Stanislaus degree 1-th, eSt Anna isidanga 1-th kunye St. Vladimir 2 nd isidanga, ngokulandelelana.

Dmitri Nikolaevich Sheremetev, ogama engobomi elidityaniswe ngokusondeleyo kunye nembali ngenkulungwane XIX ka eRashiya., Afe ngo-1871 waza wangcwatywa ecaleni uyise Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Awards wabamkela - siyayazi ngegalelo lakhe elikhulu omuhle lokunceda abo balufuna kakhulu.