Imfazwe Russian-Iranian ka-1826-1828:. inkcazelo ezibangela, iziphumo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Emva kokuba iphulo Persian ka engama-1722-1723. ku Russia olubekwe yinxalenye Azerbaijan Dagestan. Emva koko, ke, ukuba ushiywe ukwenzela ukuthintela ukugxagxiseka lobudlelwane ne Turkey. Ngenkulungwane ye-18 ekupheleni Iran ngenkxaso France kunye Britain wazama ukuba bawuzame eGeorgia. Russia basabela kweli phulo ngo-1796 Iqela loqobo kummandla waseGeorgia bazibandakanya ngokuzithandela yoMbuso 1801

Ziziphi iziganeko kwakhokelela kwimfazwe Russian-Iranian?

Ukuze kwetrone ombuso ajoyina Nicholas 1. Lo mlawuli ngokuba "Iron ukumkani" ngenxa kwabulawa le Decembrists. Nicholas wathi xa eziphathelene 'Umbuzo Mpuma "ziya kuqhuba imisebenzi komanduleli yayo. Lo mlawuli wathumela Iran i el ukuya Sultan. Kuyo, wathetha nokoyikiswa kuhlaliwa ngayo Danubian oozilawuli babefuna ukubulawa kwabo Bucharest iSivumelwano, ngumnikelo ezingxoxweni. Sultan, ke, wathabatha iingongoma eziphambili sivumelwano, wathumela kubaphathiswa ku Ackerman. Mahmud Ii wayezimisele ukuya kuthenga ixesha. Ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwemfazwe Russian-Iranian, umbusi ndandishumayela kwezithandani ye kwimvukelo yamaGrike guqula zomkhosi. mbali abaninzi bayavuma ukuba ekuqaleni kwenkqubo nothethwano Akkerman kunye ayehlasela amajoni Sultan avukele ngexesha elifanayo. Oku kubangelwe umsebenzi ngabom oonozakuzaku Turkish kunye yaseBritani. UK wayehendwa umbusi, unokumohlwaya isivumelwano semali ngo-1814 ngokuthundezwa eNgilani, Mahmoud ihlabathi ngokucwangcisiweyo badlwengulwe, bafuna ukubuyiselwa imihlaba ligqithiselwe eRashiya. Abanye ababhali kwakhona bacebisa ukuba njengomnye isizathu Russian-Iranian imfazwe ngo-1826 yaba ukomeleza amazwi revanchist kwinkundla yakomkhulu. ukuvela yabo kunye nophuhliso negalelo kwimpumelelo imikhosi Sultan Okwemfazwe nxamnye baseTurkey. Ukongeza, ezi oonozakuzaku yaseBritani, kuba inxalenye yawo wenza konke okusemandleni ukuze baqhathe ingxabano. Kubo, imfazwe Russian-Iranian wenza njengendlela eyiyo buthathaka bukhosi kwi Near kunye Middle East.

ingxabano yorhwebo

Kwakukho izizathu yezoqoqosho imfazwe Russian-Iranian. In imi--20. IsiNgesi waqala uphuhliso ngendlela entsha trade wabaleka kuLwandle Black kunxweme ijula Asia Minor. Le ndlela iye kwaziwa ixesha elide - ukususela kumaxesha amandulo imiqodi yabarhwebi bahamba kuyo. Ngo-1823, ixesha lokuqala waseBritani wabakhuphela kule iimveliso eya Iran. Nangona kunjalo, olu khuphiswano iphezulu kakhulu apha. I-British ayikwazanga soyise abarhwebi Russian ngeendlela kwezoqoqosho, ngoko sagqiba ekubeni asebenzise impembelelo kwezopolitiko. Isigidimi British kwi kwinkundla yakomkhulu enyanisweni iphumeze indawo umcebisi. Njengoko ingxelo Vatsenko, inkundla basePersi, yabangelwa eBritani, abarhwebi abacinezelekileyo Russian. oonozakuzaku British wafuna kut- kweyantlukwano wasePersi naseRashiya.

imfazwe Russian-Iranian ka-1826-1828:. Ukulungiselela

Xa namazibuko esemazantsi ndiqalile ukumnikela iimbumbulu, afohlela, imipu, izixhobo. amajoni ezininzi baqala ukugxila kumda Russian-Iranian. Ngowe-1825 amaBritane kwafika izixhobo Isfahan ukuba amajoni Abbas Mirza. Ngasemthonjeni kunyaka olandelayo Kwazeka oko kwi intlawulo-mali East India Company Shah ka-726 lamawaka. P. Le yokugqibela wayehlatyelwe ukuba enye ingeniso kunokwenzeka kuphela xa imfazwe ne-Russia. Abefundisi ephakamileyo, iyadi, amaBritane waqalisa zokupasa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu. Ngelo xesha linye urhulumente Russian ekuqaleni bakulungele ukubamba iintetho uxolo kwi ingxabano umda. Ngu Sultan wathunyelwa Menshikov. Nangona kunjalo, i Shah akazange kumamkela. Ngaloo ndlela ke wenza kwacaca ukuba naziphi na iintetho akavumelani. June 23, 1826 sikhutshwe ngokutyikitya zonqulo imfazwe engcwele. Sele ngoJulayi, mkhosi Shah kaThixo ngesiquphe kuhlaselwa kwimimandla Talysh Karabakh kunye Yerevan.

Abachasi zesicwangciso

imfazwe Russian-Iranian ka-1826-1828. Oko yaqala ngequbuliso ubukhosi. urhulumente urhulumente andizange ndiyicinge ithuba ezinjalo iziganeko kunye lokulwa akukho ndlela ilungiswe. IsiCwangciso-qhinga iye yaphuhliswa ngamagosa British. Wayecinga lohlaselo, Abbas Mirza ngomba Karabakh kunye nokuhlutha seGanja kunye Shushi, ngoko ke ngokuhlaselwa Talish amahashe bahlanganisana agar nezinye Ardebil. Kule yesibini inqanaba ezidityanisiweyo uhambo izicwangciso ecaleni kwe Tbilisi.

Utshaba ekhubekisayo

Russian-Iranian imfazwe waqalisa layohlala umkhosi ka uNicholas I. Imikhosi yotshaba yahlasela eCuba, Nuhu, Länkäran, Baku. Apha Shah ezithenjiweyo wombhodamo phakathi Azerbaijani. Noko ke, abantu abazange ukuxhasa khans zabo. NgoJulayi 16, umkhosi Yerevan Khan kaThixo wahlasela iinqaba umda Russian zaye ibekwe kufuphi Mirach. Abbas Mirza yabangela Arax waza waqalisa kuphanga kummandla Karabakh. umkhosi wakhe 60000th weza Umxokozelo. Nasekuxinweni inqaba, eyathatha iiyure ezingama-48. Army Abbas Mirza baza basilela ukwaphula kweelana le abavikeli. Ngenxa yoko, kwanyanzeleka ukuba irhoxe.

kokuqala

urhulumente Russian ngokukhawuleza kwasekwa-mkhosi. Omnye wabo phantsi umyalelo Madatova wenza hambo ngenkani. Septemba 3rd squad wathabatha kwidabi nomkhosi 10,000th basePersi kwi Shamkhor waba uloyiso okuqaqambileyo. Ukophula yomkhosi boyiswa bakhawuleza Abbas Mirza. Phakathi-Septemba 1826 waya seGanja imikhosi main Iranian. Bona izilingo amawaka 15. Abantu. elihamba rhoqo, 20 amawaka. owamahashe ngemipu-24. Inani elipheleleyo amajoni Russian baba ngamawaka-7. Abantu. Wabayalela lomlawuli General Paskevich. Phezu kwazo noludumileyo lwamanani, zihlangene umkhosi Iranian woyiswa. Iintsalela bezimpi boyiswa wabaleka Araks. Xa ufunde kokoyiswa, imikhosi eseleyo khans kunye shahs namabutho bagaleleka lokurhoxa. Xa elithi Mirak Russian wona umthetho yi Denis Davydov (iqhawe adumileyo War of 1812), woyisa umkhosi Iranian. Oku nya ingozi lokuhlasela utshaba kumantla Armenia. Kule mfazwe Russian-Iranian ngo-1826 yaphela.

umlenze yesibini

Phakathi-Matshi 1827, UNikolai Paskevich ababambeleyo Ermolov. Esi sigqibo ke ngenxa kuqikelelo ukuba umphathi kwi intloko abantu Wayeqhogene kunye Decembrists, kwaye imfihlelo oluntu akhoyo kwaye eCaucasus. Ngokwesi sicwangciso, leyo zabuya naxa Yermolov bekufanele ukuba bawele umda neeyunithi ezizimeleyo asithimbe inqaba Sardar-Abbad, Abbas Abbad, Yerevan, Tabriz, uze emva koko uye Tehran kwaye usayine isivumelwano soxolo apho. imikhosi Paskevich kaThixo eya Nakhichevan, bathimba oko, emva koko Abbas Abbad. Le nqaba kwakuthathwa njengenqaba kobunganga Iranian kwimimandla esemazantsi kummandla Yerevan. Idabi lwaphela soyise yomkhosi Russian. NgoJulayi 7, 1827 inqaba wathathwa. Ukuwa kwizixeko ezinkulu iye yanyanzela urhulumente wase ukuqalisa iintetho uxolo. January 25, 1828 wanikezela inqaba Ardabil. imikhosi Paskevich kaThixo wayithimba Maraga, Urmia waza wavula indlela simahla Tehran.

iziphumo

imfazwe Russian-Iranian yaphela xa kokusayina Turkmenchay contract. Ukungqinelana nalo imbopheleleko efanayo ukuba babelane izigidimi kunye nelungelo ukuvula ofisi zorhwebo kunye consulates kwi sixeko nakwisiphi na kwelinye icala. Ukongeza, sisayinwe isenzo okhethekileyo. Wawuhlanganisa amanqaku 9. Act Ubethelela akafane uxolo enikwa abarhwebi mazwe omabini ilungelo norhwebelwano ngokukhululekileyo ngaphakathi kwelinye ilizwe. Iziphumo kwemfazwe Russian-Iranian intle kakhulu ukuba abantu zaseCaucasus. Isiphelo alwele ukhuseleko emideni yabo, ekuyekisweni isisongelo lwangaphandle. Emva kokuba nokudliwa eCaucasus eRashiya yaphela kuphangwa engaphele etshabalalisayo Turks and Iran. Konke oku negalelo ekuyekeni neengxabano phakathi kweentlanga, ubé feudal. Ukujoyina Transcaucasia kubethwa enamandla ukuba enamabhongo eNgilani, wafuna ukubheka abantu eCaucasus ne Iran, amandla ayo, ukuqinisekisa non-Ukwanda nempembelelo Russian kule ngingqi.