Ngubani wabhala ingoma "War Oyingcwele"

Iifilimu ezininzi, ezichaza feat eninzi yabantu Soviet, umbukeli mihla uqhelene ngeculo "Imfazwe". Melody ithumba kuye kwaoko, kunye namanqaku lokuqala ngokwentshukumisa yakhe izwe. Kungcono ninikane nengoma enamandla ngazwi linye oko kucula.

Iminyaka emininzi kwakucingwa ukuba umbhali le ngoma - umqambi ezaziwayo-kakuhle Soviet Lebedev-Kumach owabhala oko ngokoqobo kwelinye ehleli ngoko nangoko emva kwemfazwe, mhlawumbe June 22, 1941. Iingoma ke abaninzi, kuquka kulungile kunene. "Mna akukho lizwe andazi", "Ukuba ngomso impi" kunye neminye imisebenzi efanayo adunyiswe inkqubo yokuqala-eSoviet ifama ezihlangeneyo, kodwa ingoma emangalisayo enjalo nothando Russian njenge "War Oyingcwele", wayengekho phakathi kwabo.

Nokukhankanywa kobungcwele ngaloo mihla nesiphendu phakathi kwawo. Xa bahlaselwa Germany kaHitler, kwakhona isetyenziswe ilizwi, ingakumbi emva kokuba "Abazalwana noodade" Stalin kaThixo, abolekwe ilexicon osukela secawa, kodwa kamva, ngoJulayi 3.

Ngokukhankanywa "anayo uqalekisiwe" Kwakhona lisenza into i "kumabali kwaphakade zikho." Umphulaphuli ayikwazi ukunceda uluvo lokuba ezi ndinyana elibhaliweyo na iphumelele i Stalin Prize , yaye ilungu eliphambili Union Writers ', kunye negosa nabo banqwenela ukuba yamaBolshevik White Guard, kwakuba kakhulu kule ngoma Russian ekuqaleni. Kuba indawo eSoviet kunye nabanye iintsalela.

Ukusasazwa kwenkcazelo iminyaka eyandulela ijolise engakumbi Ukusebenzisana ngaphezu izwe. Kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ufuna ukushiya ilizwe labo lokuzalwa kwabanye abalimi ezingaziwayo ukusuka Grenada ukunika emhlabeni, ukucela kwangaphambili, nokuba bafuna isipho esinjalo.

Impendulo ukuguquka engalindelekanga kwaye phantse lwephanyazo of lwamaKomanisi Bunting Lebedev-ezibomvu in Russian ngokuthanda elula. Isibakala sokuba okubhaliweyo akangowakhe usiba lwayo. "Imfazwe" sabhalwa ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Umbhali lokwenyaniso - utitshala omkhulu-esikolweni ukususela Rybinsk Alexander Adol'fovich kulo. Melody, enyanisweni, nayo yabhalwa nguye.

Kufuneka uhlawule irhafu ukuya V. Bunting Lebedevu-red: amazwi ale ngoma "Imfazwe" ziye phantsi ukulungisa ethile ebona kwezopolitiko. "Amandla emnyama leTeutonic" iye yaba zwilakhe. Oku, Kakade, alichanekanga ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba Fascism - lo mkhuba Italian, isiJamani nobuNazi waba. Bona ahlasela Blackshirts, uMussolini, yaye amaJamani. Kodwa yenzeka nje ukuba ilungu Party lwamaNazi, oko kukuthi, i-Socialist Party National German Workers ', siye sicelwe fascists. Akukhathaliseki.

Umbhalo kwatshintsha ungxamile, oko kwenziwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, wenze ubusuku bonke. Le ngoma "War oyiNgcwele," akazange kufaneleka ngaphezulu kwaye itsalwa ukusuka kwenye indawo ngaphandle kwigunjana okanye kokha, apho iminyaka emine etheza uthuli. utitshala Old, nkqu yokuqaqadeka basebukhosini wathumela umsebenzi umbhali wakhe ihloniphekile ngethemba lokuba uya othanda yona. Ukuba imveliso uya kunikwa, athi mhlawumbi nokuba akwazi ukucinga, njengokuba nokuhlonipheka ingqondo kuqikelelwa uphawu priori amagcisa Russian. Alexander Adol'fovich kulo impazamo kabini.

"Imfazwe" Bunting Lebedev-ezibomvu akazange nje, kwisigqibo enjalo isekelwe kwinto yokuba le ngoma iye yahlangana ukususela 1937 ukuya 1941 yokugcina imbongi eSoviet. Ibe yinyaniso, kwaye ukuba kufunxwa ekukhanyeni yaziswa kuphela emva kokuba Juni 22.

Le mpazamo yesibini iyabonakala ngeliso lenyama. Yabela umsebenzi wabanye - kulihlazo, kodwa kuvunyelwa yimithetho amanani ezininzi zobugcisa Soviet. Kodwa Alexander Adol'fovich ingqalelo imbongi omkhulu Vasily ...