Milan Cathedral - iifoto, imbali kunye nenkcazo

Enye ezikhumbuzo edume Italy yi Milan Cathedral. isakhiwo uyingangamsha isembindini lo mzi, ebetha nondiliseko ngeentlobo esisiseko ngexesha elifanayo. Imbali kwi yecawa kunxulumene iinyaniso ezininzi umdla.

Indawo kunye nomhla ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo

Cathedral of Milan, yakhiwa kangangeenkulungwane-4, loo izinto eziqinileyo ethatha ixesha elide asizizo zonke lesikhumbuzo bokwakha jikelele. Umhla esemthethweni wokuqalisa umsebenzi waqalisa kude ngo-1386. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX, yonke imisebenzi emikhulu sele zigqityiwe, kodwa ezinye umsebenzi waqhubeka wenziwe kwixesha elizayo. Ngoko ke, ngo-1965, oko kwabalelwa ukusebenzisa ezintsha yakutshanje. Ukususela ngoko, ulwakhiwo yecawa nezizaliswe ngokupheleleyo.

A indawo ukwakhiwa yecawa lwakhethwa ethile. Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela kwakhiwa apho iitempile ezahlukeneyo, iitempile kunye neecawa. Ukwakhiwa yokuqala lendawo kuthathwa ukuba ulwakhiwo Celtic, yaye emva amakhulu ambalwa, amaRoma akha kwi ndawo enye itempile uMinerva.

Isizathu sokuba yokufaka yecawa

Kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesine - ixesha Italy naseYurophu nzima. Peninsula edamini iimfazwe, indlala kunye nezifo ezibulalayo. Kwakhiwe yecawa elikhulu liye laba uphawu ngohlobo lwayo, uqinisekisa ngamandla amandla, igunya, yaye isixeko Milan nqaba kunye nabemi bayo, ngubani abasoyika nkqu inkathazo kakhulu ezimbi ehlabathini. Basilica, wakha imbeko ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary, ivumela abahlali ukuba athandaze singayeki umxhasi wakhe, ukuba siphelelwe lithemba ngenxa engcono. Kukholelwa ukuba esi sixeko akavumelekanga ukuba ukwakha izakhiwo ngaphezu kwindawo zeenduli yecawa. Bendawo abasabambelele umfanekiso engcwele Lady yethu, yaye ngokufuthi kuza Duomo ukuba bathandaze kuye.

Milan Cathedral kubantu

IMbasa kokuqala kokwakhiwa Cathedral inkulu esi sixeko wanika Duke Dzhangaleatstso Visconti. Le projekthi lokuqala wayilwa ngumzobi wengingqi Simone De Orsenigo, ngoko bathelela kumsebenzi ziingcali baseYurophu eFransi eJamani, nto leyo kakhulu kunqabile ukuba kwakhiwe ngaloo maxesha. Abavela ingqalelo abasuka ukusuka kumbindi Yurophu yi bakhona, abangazi nto malunga art. Ngaphezulu kwe-10 nabayili ezaziwayo-kakuhle kunye nenani elifanayo abancedisi kweliso ukwakhiwa ixesha ekwakhiweni kwayo. emarmore emhlophe - eqhelekileyo kuphela ngaloo mihla, isimbo, kodwa umbandela engaqhelekanga unyulwe ukuba ukwakhiwa yecawa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuze kwakhiwe le ndlu yecawa lalenze isicwangciso ukusebenzisa isitena, kodwa kamva kulo mbono, kwagqitywa ekubeni bayeke.
A nempembelelo enkulu phezu kwakusakhiwa Duomo of Milan waba uNapoleon, ngenxa yemigudu yakhe, umsebenzi wokwakha kwandiswa kakhulu. Mhlawumbi yiloo nto ke umfanekiso oqingqiweyo adumileyo umlawuli nayo zinokuhonjiswa enye iCathedral.

Features umhombiso yangaphandle

Milan Cathedral ke kakuhle ako izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokwakha, eyona ibaluleke ngakumbi kuzo indlela zwe. Lo msebenzi wokwakha zinokuhonjiswa isixa esikhulu iinkcukacha, apha uhlangana no ukukrola, kunye ukukrola, kunye iCathedral ezifihlakeleyo unyuka usiya ezulwini Italian. Enye eqingqiweyo ezininzi oluphawulekayo a Madonna omhle, kwakunjalo imbeko yakhe, waqala ukwakha. Umfanekiso kweemitha-4 kunye ubunzima malunga ithani wenziwa zobhedu negolide camera. isiqalelo liyabonakala lo Cathedral kunye nophahla central ezinenani olungenasiphelo of iCathedral, wakha emva 1404 kwaye ngokugqibeleleyo ezigcinwe kule mini.

Ukususela kophahla Milan Cathedral, iimbono mihle umzi ezingqongileyo. Emva unyuka usiya phezulu esakhiweni ezinyukweni kanye okanye ilifti, uya baqonde kwigalari ogama emva Viktora Emmanuila II, i-La Scala opera edumileyo, Mhle ezifulelwe emangalisayo eMilan.

Features umhombiso elingaphakathi

Milan Cathedral sidume a ngaphandle omkhulu nje kuphela, kodwa akukho ngaphakathi ngaphantsi ezintle. Basilica ezahlukeneyo kakhulu ngobukhulu, kucingwa ukuba yesibini ngobukhulu eItali. Ngaxeshanye, yecawa kuba ngabantu ezimalunga nama-40 amawaka, indawo liphezulu efikelela ikhulu elinamanci amathandathu kunye neemitha ezinesiqingatha, ubude ulwakhiwo kweemitha 158. Umhombiso Cathedral of nemifuziselo elingundoqo ebabulala. Ngaphakathi, kukho 52 iintsika, inani leeveki ngonyaka. A indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi Izifundo Basilica ithatha intakumba enye, oko kuya kubonakala, umfanekiso. Saint Bartholomew e Milan Cathedral ayeze yaye bethandwa zizigidi amaKatolika. Le nkolo enkulu ngenkohlakalo ubunzima ngenxa yokholo lwabo, kunye nayo isaphila isikhumba.

EMilan Cathedral e Italy enye oyidingayo ehlabathini. Kufutshane isibingelelo isikhonkwane, eso kuthiwa ziye ekhandiweyo entendeni kaYesu Kristu. Ngelishwa, xa uhlolo uluntu jikelele unikwa imini enye kuphela ngonyaka ngomhla we-14 Septemba. Kwakhona, abakhenkethi rhoqo abatyelela yohambelwano umYiputa, ayeba isiko yobhaptizo, abaninzi eziyimibalabala amibala-bala, ngamaplanga ikwayara kunye yamangcwaba-ingcwaba D. D. Medichi.

Duomo - Cathedral of Milan - elinye peculiarity. Kufuphi central umnyango yalo ikloko ngeenkwenkwezi ngokohlobo estrip yesinyithi.

Yintoni le yayahlukile Duomo na?

Milan Cathedral is elilodwa ngeendlela ezininzi, nje ezimbalwa izibakala ngawo onokugweba sikhethekileyo yayo:

• emarmore emhlophe le yecawa yakhiwe kuwo, akwenziwanga kwaba ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha naziphi na izakhiwo zonqulo e Yurophu;
• Kwacetywa kuqala eziqulathwe kwicala ekhethekileyo bokwakha elidangazelayo Gothic;
• Kuyinto enye enkulu Italy naseYurophu;
• Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa hayi kwi mali ukuya ecaweni, kunye neminikelo yezikhulu, leyo kakhulu engaqhelekanga ngaloo mihla;
• inxaxheba kule projekthi zophuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa wathabatha bezakhiwo kulo lonke elaseYurophu;
• ithuba lokwakha elide;
• ngonyaka ngamnye ngaphezulu kwama-700 amawaka abantu beze eMilan ukuya ukonwabela ubuhle enkulu ye-Duomo Cathedral. eziqaphelekayo Historical uye wazibalula yayo sokuyilwa ozukileyo Duomo, leyo wendele yonke imbali eItali eMilan.