Melly Kobulov: ifoto, ubuzwe, Biography

Lo mntu, ukuba uTimoti ka Lavrenty Beria, yaba unosilarha liliphalaza igazi elimsulwa kule nkqubo oomatshini yileyo karhulumente, leyo zinganakwa wayitshabalalisa izigidi zabemi Soviet. Melly Kobulov ke igosa lokhuseleko, ngoko ukuthetha, kanye Nomongo amathambo akhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba olungenza kwakhe umsebenzi wakhe, waza wafumana uthotho iimbasa kunye nezinto nokuhombisa. Kodwa ke inkundla ndisuse yonke amabhaso Chekist, kunye melly Kobulov ngenxa yezono zabo egazi ziya shot. Yintoni eyayimangalisa ngobomi bakhe? Qwalasela lo mbuzo ngokucacileyo ngaphezulu.

Iminyaka esakhula

Kobulov melly Zaharovich wazalwa May 1, 1904 xa ikomkhulu eGeorgia. Uyise ezuzwe ukuba impahla Sew. igosa lokhuseleko elizayo emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ngowe-1921, waqala Ndahluleleni abaseAfrika Red Army.

Ngelo xesha ke wawusebenza ekukhuthazeni Bolshevism-Calvary Brigade. Ukongeza, melly Kobulov wayengomnye wabaseki ngokomyalelo 26 Baku commissars.

Imisebenzi kule iinkonzo zokhuseleko Georgia

Kweli thuba ukususela ngowe-1922 ukuya 1926, umfana asebenza iKGB yaseGeorgia. ngoko watshintshelwa GPU.

Ekuqaleni-30 Kobulov Bohdan (ubuzwe - an Armenian) abaphathiswe iimbopheleleko kwisebe efihlakeleyo-zopolitiko yeSebe Political of the State of eGeorgia. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva wayeza kuhamba ngomhla elizimisele wasePersi. Ngowe-1936, igosa lokhuseleko umsebenzi waqalisa ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza: yena baphathiswa umongameli we-NKVD of the GSPC. Emva konyaka, melly Kobulov sele kwibambelaMncedisi Commissar of Internal Affairs of Georgia, waza waba kwikhaya uSekela Mphathiswa of Internal Affairs kwiinyanga ezimbalwa.

kwizikhundla Highest kwamandla

Ngowe-1938 melly Zakharovich wathunyelwa eMoscow, kuphando lwe NKVD. Negalelo kule kanye Lavrenty Pavlovich, onikele Kobulov iivoti kakhulu kunye noncedo kumsebenzi zokusebenza, xa wayeselapho umqeshwa GPU Georgia. Kungekudala kakhulu melly Z. waba ngasekunene Beria: baze benza ushishino Yezhov. Kwi-30 ongasekhoyo Kobulov wayesele esemantloko yunithi bokuphanda le NKVD.

ntsuku

Nje phambi kokuqala kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, waba ngomnye wabo laqalisa kwabulawa amagosa kwikhompyutha Polish. Emva koko bonke bafa abantu malunga 40 amawaka.

Ngowe-1944 Kobulov melly, ogama biography of umdla omkhulu mbali, eyayibandakanyekile ukugxothwa kwabantu Soviet, phakathi kwabo kwakukho Kurds, i iCrimea AmaTatar, Ingush, Chechens. Xa oku iye yenziwa kubulawa elikhulu-scale: badla abantu badutyulwa ukusuka koololiwe ngqo. Abambalwa ngokungummangaliso wasinda, aliliso melly Zakharovich watyala endle ngaphandle ukusela kunye neziyobisi. Ngexesha abantu ukhutsho Kobulov wawongwa Order of Patriotic War I degree kunye Order of Suvorov I isidanga.

Enye kwicala uTimoti Beria kaThixo - lilinge ukohlwaya isizwe Ukrainian, wayekhe wadlana eJamani. Embindini imfazwe melly Z. walungelelanisa ukugxothwa amabanjwa German emfazwe ukusuka ingumsebenzi. iisuphavayiza kwakhe ebusweni Beria kunye Stalin, njengoko umthetho, bangezi kwigosa lokhuseleko sinyanisekile kwimicimbi iphiko kwezopolitiko, wamnika imiyalelo kwimisitho kawonke iipropati deterrent.

Kobulov mathupha bathatha inxaxheba sentuthumbo yabantu abakhonza izivakalisi. Ukuze benze oku, baye oqeshelwe abantu kwisebe lakhe. Ezi nketho abo ngaphambili wayebambe izikhundla ebalulekileyo kurhulumente eSoviet.

Ngowe-1945 wamiselwa Assistant Commissar of Security State of the USSR. Kodwa nonyaka kamva yadluliselwa kulawulo eSoviet Kobulov Asset phesheya, kwaye kwesi sakhiwo, wasebenza de 1953. Ke uyafa, "inkokeli yabantu", yaye amandla kweli lizwe ngenxa abapasileyo elide Beria, ngubani omisa melly Zakharovich oncedisayo yokuqala uMphathiswa of Internal Affairs USSR. Kodwa emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa Lavrenty Pavlovich wabanjwa. Le ukudalelwa kumehlela kunye Kobulov.

ukudubula

Amangalelwe ngayo zaseMelika kunye ngabom. Noko ke, akazange ukuba ayamnkele, engafuni ukuba asayine iikopi echwethezwe ngemibuzo. NgoDisemba 1953, melly Kobulov edutyulwe isigqibo senkundla. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, iintlola kwakunye saboteurs yavotelwa umzalwana Hmayak igosa lokhuseleko, ngubani kwakungekho ndlela edibene nezopolitiko. Isalamane naye wadubula.