Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iimfazwe. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga neminyaka imfazwe 1941-1945.

Imbali World igcwele inani elikhulu iimfazwe eziye achaphazelekayo phantse onke amazwekazi kwaye uninzi ithi pre-ezikhoyo ezikhoyo ngoku. Ngamnye kubo ufundwa mbali ngokweenkcukacha, izazinzulu, abezopolitiko, Noko ke, nangona uphando enzima, monographs ezahlukeneyo zanikelwa ukuba ungquzulwano ethile, iinyani ezinika umdla malunga imfazwe ihlala becala ezingaziwayo abaphulaphuli jikelele.

Elinye lalawo kwaye inkulu kwimbali yoluntu yaba kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi Second 1939 - 1945, nto leyo eye abangaphezulu kwama-60 ezikhoyo ngexesha of State. Abathathi-nxaxheba eziphambili babengamalungu namanye amabini - i Axis (eJamani, eItali, Japan) kwaye i-anti-uHitler angalawuliyo (US, UK, USSR kunye China).

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kwimfazwe 1941 - 1945

Ekuqaleni le US imfazwe ngokukhangela iziganeko zenzeka, akanakungena imfazwe de ngoDisemba 7, 1941 Japan ayikhange woyisa umkhosi American esekelwe kwi Pearl Harbor e Hawaii.

Emva koko, i-United States waba nenxaxheba ngokupheleleyo kwi anti-uHitler womanyano. Kodwa amaMelika senze phantse ngokukhawuleza ubunzima obukhulu; kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqhuba uqeqesho kunye noqeqesho lokuhlola ukubalungiselela ukulwa i-Pacific kwaba. Ngaba oko kulwandle sivulekile akwenzeki ngenxa ingozi evela ngwenya German. Ngoko ke umyalelo American bagqiba ukwenza uvavanyo lwe abadala, zigcwalisa lihlala kwi yenethiwekhi moya kwi-Great Lakes. Ingakumbi soku ajikwa 2 umkhumbi. Lo msebenzi sele zilungisiwe ngaphezulu kwe-18 amawaka yabaqhubi andabikho malunga namakhulu amathathu moya ngenxa iingozi. Kungenxa yoko le nto phaya emazantsi Great Lakes zibe ngamaqhekeza ezininzi kangaka yale izixhobo zomkhosi.

Dollar Hawaiian - onjani imali?

Uhlaselo i US ziko lomkhosi kukhokelele ukuvela "dollar Hawaii." Urhulumente ukuba arhoxe ngokungxamisekileyo zonke iidola zoluntu, ngokubuyisela nabo le mithetho isayilwayo «EHAWAII» nombhalo enkulu.

Esi kushenxa kwenziwe kwimeko iwuthimbe lo iziqithi Japanese kunokwenzeka, ukuba kaloku kwathi, xa ezandleni utshaba Ayembetha imali, ungenandawo ixabiso.

"Ithamsanqa benkamela"

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga imfazwe phakathi namanye ezimbini ukunika uluvo hayi kuphela sesichengeni kwaye akwazi ukwenza izigqibo ezinzima umyalelo Amanyeneyo, kodwa wit kunye indlela engaqhelekanga ekulweni nxamnye notshaba. Ngoko ke, amaqela itanki German abalwe eMntla Afrika, wazisa isithethe engaqhelekanga - ukuya 'ithamsanqa' abantu abambalwa yendlelo inkamela. amabutho ahlangene, siphawula umkhwa baqalisa ukuvelisa emigodini anti-abasebenzi, nto leyo imbonakalo phantsi ngesebe ezi ngokwezidimbilili, nilisingele itanki ngaphezu kwesinye tshaba. Sithandabuze kushenxa njengotshaba, amaJamani baqalisa ukuya ngeenxa umgquba kungachukunyiswa. Kodwa apha namahlakani ukubonisa ngqondweni, ukudala sam wathabatha uhlobo ngqumba ukusukuka drive elilandelayo phezu kwabo macimbi.

Ukudla womnqatha ze vitamin A

Zeziphi ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iimfazwe zibonisa ngokuphuma yokucinga Allied Umyalelo? Umzekelo iphawulekayo isiphumo apho sigcinwe ngexesha lethu, waba kwebali vitamin A, nto leyo kusolwa ngamanani amakhulu ezifumaneka iminqathe kunye nefuthe ngqo ekuphuculeni ukungaboni yesikhumba. Eneneni, inani leminqathe kudliwe musa kuchaphazela ngqo umbono elungileyo kunye nesikhumba esempilweni. Le intsomi yaqanjwa yiBritish abasungula radar, apho bandisa wayebona ekuhlaseleni zesiJamani kwi ebusuku. Ngoko ke, ukuba utshaba akazange acinge ngalo fyabo, emkhosini kwandiswa ukupapashwa kumaphephandaba ye pilot iikherothi yokudla.

Engcwabeni Tamerlane kunye War: kukho unxulumano?

Ingaba kukho unxulumano phakathi ezingamabali leyinene, inokufunyanwa ngokuhlola ezinye iinyani ezinika umdla malunga imfazwe. 1941, Juni 21 - izazinzulu eSoviet wayivula Lingcwaba edumileyo inkokheli zamaTurkic emkhosini Tamerlane, elahliwe Samarkand. Ngokutsho komnye amavo, amangcwaba okuqala akhokelela imfazwe. June 22 nyaka mnye amaJamani ahlasela i-USSR, ngaloo ndlela ngokuvulela imfazwe, eyaziwa ngokuba Enkulu Patriotic War. Noko ke, ezo imeko engaqhelekanga phakathi izazinzulu ingqalelo kuphela ngengozi, ekubeni isicwangciso data ekhoyo ayehlasela German USSR yamkelwa kudala ngaphambi 1941.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic: izilwanyana kunye nendima yawo

Theatre of War ka 1941-1945 wajika i-USSR waza waba yaziwa ngokuba yiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngexesha impixano, wabulala inani elikhulu labantu abathi balwela inkululeko kwilizwe lawo evela bahlaseli lwamaNazi. Noko ke, hayi kuphela abasebenzi abathatha inxaxheba ekulweni.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga kwimfazwe 1941 - 1945 zibonisa ukuba imisebenzi yokulwa kwakukho izilwanyana ngenkuthalo inxaxheba. abaphatha inja eSoviet abaqeqeshiweyo izinja, injongo leyo ukutshabalalisa amatanki German. Izinja phantse akukho ukutya, accustoming ukuba yintoni ukutya ukuba unako ukufumana ubeko lwe matshini. Ngoko ke, nkqu nezinja wafundisa iipakethe eziqhotyoshelwe kubo TNT kunye neziqhushumbisi ngexesha idabi wabaleka ukuya kwiitanki utshaba, phantsi kwabo wena. De kube ngoku, kukho iimbambano malunga impumelelo yale ndlela ukulwa notshaba.

Maxa wambi ziyintsikelelo engalindelekanga kubathandi yomlando iinyani ezinika umdla malunga IMfazwe Enkulu. Umzekelo, kuyaziwa ukuba ukongeza izinja bathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic waza wathabatha iinkamela ...! Ukuze ube ngqo ngakumbi, iinkamela umzobo usebenza lemipu 28 yomkhosi Reserve, kwasekwa Astrakhan ngexesha edabini for Stalingrad. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezixhobo namahashe zomkhosi Soviet kwanyanzeleka ukubamba iinkamela zasendle ezi- kuzo. 350 izilwanyana komyalelo wathabatha inxaxheba impi. Abaninzi kubo bafa, kodwa wafika ezimbini iinkamela eBerlin kunye nomkhosi. izilwanyana ziphile bathunyelwa zoo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga 1945 imfazwe, kodwa kunokuba imini endingasokuze ngoJuni 24, wadlula Ukoyisa Parade e Moscow, waxelela ngale ndoda endaweni yokubutha isiganeko ebonakalayo kule mngcelele ozukileyo, omnye nxaxheba kuluhlu ephethe inja ibhatyi.

Kwaba nje inja, edume Dzhilbras ukuba ngexesha lomsebenzi kugqitywe kumazwe aseYurophu bafumana malunga 150 oonokrwece, kunye nemizuzu 7000. Kodwa ngosuku olwandulela Dzhilbras wayenzakele, azaba nakuya kubukiswa phakathi kwezinye abameli yesikolo izinja zomkhosi. Kungenxa yoko le nto Stalin wanika ukuze bayithwale kwinceba oluBomvu ingubo yakhe.

"Coca-Cola" kwi-USSR?

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga imfazwe akhanyisele icala engaziwayo ye unxulumano lobuchule phakathi kwe USSR kunye USA, ingakumbi, phakathi amanani zazo eziphambili kwezopolitiko. Ngoko ke, ebudeni bemfazwe eYurophu, kwakukho intlanganiso ye-USSR Marshal Georgy zhukov kunye US Army General uDwight Eisenhower, apho Jikelele Marshall ngayo "Coca-Cola".

Zhukov kakhulu ndinganxanwa, wajika waya Eisenhower kunye nesicelo kumthula kwikomkhulu. Ukwenzela ukuphepha amarhe malunga nonqulo jikelele Soviet njengophawu eliqaqambileyo impiriyali yaseMelika, zhukov wabuza discolor "Coca-Cola". Le Umnqweno uye wasiwa kwisityalo ekuveliseni zesiselo nge kaMongameli Garri Trumena. Bemithi akwazi discolor i "Coca-Cola", leyo mali lweebhokisi-50 zisiwe ku Marshal zeebhotile eziqhelekileyo inkwenkwezi ebomvu kunye cap emhlophe.

Njani i "Fanta"

Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela episode ezinxulumene "Coca-Cola". iinyani ezinika umdla malunga iimfazwe ndithi, enyanisweni kwabakho "okuthile".

Emva kule minyaka yokuqala kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ummeli waseJamani ye efektri ezibhotileni simswelise ngasekhohlo ngaphandle izithako ezinikwa ukusuka eUnited States. Ukufumana ezinye baseJamani baqalisa ukuvelisa enye imveliso usebenzisa inkunkuma processing ukutya (yintloya kunye apile pomace). Nomnikelo wabizwa nje "Fanta" - mfutshane for "iingcinga". De kube ngoku, kukho imbono yokuba umlawuli mveliso kunye Umsunguli ethululwayo yaba lwamaNazi - maks Keyt. Kodwa oku akuyonyaniso, wayengekho zezobuNazi. Emva kwemfazwe, Kate wanxibelelana-ofisi yale "Coca-Cola" kwi-US, kwaye ubunini inkampani ngenxa kwisityalo eJamani ibuyiselwe. Eziphezulu akazange anikezele sele ikwaze abaninzi baduma, "Fanta" kwaye waqhubeka imveliso yayo belingana nge "Coca-Cola".

kweminyaka engama-30 kamva

kweminyaka engama-30 emva kokuba Uloyiso Great namahlakani emfazweni kwakukho kakhulu ityala yokomfuziselo: ngo Julayi 1975 phezu eMoscow "Apollo" kwaye eSoviet "Union" ebeza ukumisa kwisiphekepheke American, ngexesha leyo ibandakanya utshintshiselwano nokuxhawulana oosomajukujuku. Noko ke, ukubalwa indawo sele lwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kunye ukuxhawula zenzeka phezu iElbe River, apho iminyaka engama-30 ngaphambi koko wabamba intlanganiso wamajoni yaseMelika kunye Soviet.

Zonke ezi zibakala ezinomdla malunga iimfazwe, kancinane eyaziwa kuluntu jikelele, ibonisa ngasemva iziganeko ngamanye amaxesha akhanyisele amatyala ahlekisayo okanye engaqhelekanga ukuba iribhoni eliqaqambileyo zayinxalenye ibali enzima lobomi zomkhosi bemihla ngemihla.