Division Social yabasebenzi

Icandelo zabasebenzi - inkqubo equka ngokwembali ngokususwa, ukulungiswa kunye nokudityaniswa ezithile izinto. It yaqaphela kuluntu ngendlela yokwenza amalungu ayo yonke imisebenzi eyahlukahlukeneyo.

Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba bazixhase. Kwaba iyasilela yaye negalelo kuphela isindise ubomi eyayingekaphuhli ukuba nkqu ngoko kwakukho Iqela lokuqala zentlalo yabasebenzi. Kwazeka Bulelani ukuba ukuvela yorhwebo. Ulwazi oluninzi malunga oku afundwe ekuqaleni imbali ka-Adam Smith.

Ukwahlula kwicandelo loluntu yabasebenzi kunye ngamazwe. Uhlobo yamva - na indlela yokucwangcisa uqoqosho ehlabathini, xa ilizwe ngalinye ligxininisa ekuvelisweni uhlobo oluthile impahla okanye iinkonzo, yaye ke washiya. Yinxenye loluntu emigudwini - oku apho imisebenzi zentlalo zisasazwe phakathi kwamalungu oluntu. La maqela mabini zokuqala: Ulawulo kuBasebenzi Imveliso.

Umgaqo olusisiseko kwisahlulo yabasebenzi - ukudibanisa obungcali kwabasebenzi ilungu ukunyusa izinga layo zobugcisa, yaye ngoko nemveliso.

I ngokukhawuleza ukuphuhliswa zobuchwepheshe obutsha, anzima iba inkqubo ukuvelisa. Social ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi kufuneka kubakhawulela, musa ukuma ngxi, kwaye kananjalo ukuphuhlisa nokuzinzisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba imilo yayo ezichaphazela imiba emininzi: iindawo iintsimbi ukusebenza, ezikhethiweyo inkonzo yabo. Kwakhona baxhomekeke kubo ubuchule kunye neendlela zokusebenza, nemimiselo yayo. iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokwahlukana nentsebenziswano yayo zinika umthwalo uniform kubasebenzi ungqamaniso yokusebenza kwabo.

Kakuhle eli ukwahlulwa omigudu ukwahlula ezi ntlobo zemisebenzi, engeyiyo inkqubo yemveliso lonke, yaye ezinye iinxalenye zayo yaye abelwe abasebenzi ezithile. Oku kwenziwa ukuze abe nako ukwenza imisebenzi ezahlukahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye. Ukongeza, ukuba ibalekisa yokufunyanwa kwezakhono zabasebenzi.

Ngokulandelelanayo, lo inkampani kwicandelo loluntu yabasebenzi kungathatha indawo kule fom zilandelayo: substantive, zobugcisa, esebenza, injongo inkqubo, zemfundo kunye nobungcali.

Xa inkqubo yemveliso yohlulwe imisebenzi zeteknoloji ngamnye, sisigaba okanye inyathelo kwenzeka ulwahlulo zeteknoloji yabasebenzi. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi kwaye nokusebenza, substantive liqhuma.

division esebenzayo kwenzeka xa uhlobo oluthile lomsebenzi lwenziwa liqela leengcali abenza kuzo ekwenzeni imisebenzi ethile.

Uhlobo kumsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo lweengcali ezifunyenwe kuxhomekeke division of labour. Abasebenzi benza izithuba zabo uhlobo kuphela umsebenzi elele ngaphakathi msebenzi wabo ezifunyenwe.

Le ukwahlulwa qualification yabasebenzi ngenxa umahluko izinga lolwazi kunye namava kwabasebenzi.

Manufacturing kwi abasebenzi imveliso kunye namasebe kweemveliso ezithile yi ukwahlulwa substantive yabasebenzi. Kusenokuba, umzekelo, amacandelo, iimveliso kunye neendibano.

Kakuhle eli candelo yomgama yabasebenzi (kubandakanywa ukusebenza) efakwe kwi into ethile (kwindawo kamasifundisane) iinkokheli. amalungelo abo, iindima noxanduva esicaciswe ngokucacileyo.

Ukwenziwa Amaqela abasebenzi 'ukujongana imisebenzi ethile zenza ukwahlulwa ekujoliswe inkqubo-labour. Ukuziqhelisa, kukhangeleka ngathi izixhobo amaqela (creative, ingqesho) ngalo lonke ixesha.

Enyanisweni, naluphi na uhlobo ukwahlulwa zabasebenzi ukuba akhethe, ichaphazela uhlobo lwemveliso, umthamo zemveliso, apho iveliswa, ukuntsonkotha kwayo, kunye nezinye izinto. iimpawu ezinjalo ababangela, nayo, echazwe imida yabasebenzi.