Broadsword - kunqunyulwa-and-lihlaba izixhobo. Inkcazelo kanye photo

Ngemihla yakudala, xa edabini alawule ngokupheleleyo isixhobo mbini, ingqondo yomntu bekhangela iindlela ezintsha ukutshabalalisa ngohlobo lwazo wadala ikrele - umnqamlezo phakathi ikrele kunye saber. ngqo, maxa wambi kabini-mbini, likhaba Raziel utshaba lwakhe ngempumelelo kangangokuba kangangeenkulungwane yaba izixhobo ze yamazwe aseYurophu kwaye Asia.

Izinto zakudala ezivela kumangcwaba amandulo

Ezi sampuli broadswords zokuqala afunyanwa kumangcwaba Bulgarians - abantu imvelaphi zamaTurkic azinza kwi IV kunye V emathafeni ngenkulungwane of South-Mpuma Yurophu. Nangona esiqaphelekayo ezisemajukujukwini, waba zonke iimpawu ezifanayo basinda de kube namhlanje.

Yaba isixhobo cut-and-amtyhalela kunye blade ngqo kabini-mbini, ukuya kutsho kwimitha ubude,-Efese, eyenzelwe ukukhusela izandla kunye Watsho sangena nesiphatho egobile kancinane. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba broadswords ezifanayo okanye ezifana kakhulu asetyenziswa ngexesha le Khazars, Avars, Alans, kunye nenani abanye abameli abantu bamandulo.

Amakrele ezandleni okulwa Asia

Efanayo kuyilo kunye nenkangeleko kwezixhobo bladed baba ngokubanzi kumazwe eQhelekileyo yaseMpuma kunye Central Asia. Ngenkulungwane XIII-XIV, baye bexhobe ingxokolo Tatar-Mongol, ababulalayo behlasela anegazi zabo eyayibanjelwe ukuthobela yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye Russia yamandulo. amakrele zabo okuguba ngomoya omnye, ukudala njengegorha inzuzo ezithile izixhobo yokulwa enyusiweyo ngenxa ubunzima ezincinane. Ukongeza, abo lula ukuvelisa yaye ke ngoko zitshiphu.

Izixhobo zaseCaucasus

ngokubanzi zisetyenziswa kwakhona eCaucasus kunye noMbindi Mpuma. Eyona eziqhelekileyo broadswords wenza gunsmiths Oriental, yaba ukhuselo ngesandla buthathaka. Efese akukhange isakhiwo enzima, nto leyo luphawu kwisampula eliseNtshona ixesha kamva, yaye, njengoko umthetho, kuphela umnqamlezo ukusuka arc.

Phakathi broadswords, leyo bexhobile, nezizwe eCaucasus zaziwa-ebizwa ngokuba Frangulov. Baye zathunyelwa Khevsurs - kumaqela eentlanga awayengabemi umlambo isitya Khevsurian Aragvi kunye efikelela kuyo Argun. Watsho sangena nesiphatho yabo esingxotyeni okovyvalis ubhedu okanye intsimbi neepleyiti zazihonjiswe iipateni style yesizwe. Luphawu kusetyenziswa amakrele kunye eGeorgia. osemqoka wabo isiphatho, efana ukubonakala kwabo kwixesha elizayo kunokubonwa amaqhekeza amahashe.

umsebenzi Broadswords weengcibi Indian

Kakhulu isixhobo ethandwayo yaba ikrele, yaye ngo-India. Apha, uyilo kulo kwaba iimpawu zaso, omkhulu phakathi apho imilo ikhaba. Ekubeni ubude ngeesentimitha malunga asibhozo macala ekuloleni akhande kunye ukwandiswa ekupheleni, waba elimbhoxo. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba kukho umahluko yokuqala yamandla ngokuthembekileyo ikhusela ingalo Watsho sangena nesiphatho, ezibandakanya neekomityi ezimbini amaqhina oqhagamshelwano yi band ngentsimbi. Oku kuyilwa wayebizwa Kunda.

Ebudeni bamaXesha Aphakathi emva kwexesha, wabonakala India kunye ngolunye uhlobo broadswords, ebizwa Firangi. ngokuphuma walala incakuba, leyo tsolo enesiqingatha, oko kukuthi, icala emva ejele ukuya kwisiqingatha, nesiphatho Basket, nto leyo yaba spike elibukhali, naye ukhonza ukubandakanya utshaba.

I iisampuli zokuqala broadswords Western European

E Western Yurophu, olu hlobo isixhobo yabonakala emva kwexesha kakhulu - ngenkulungwane XVI, kodwa kwake siyalibulela kwaye abaninzi. Kule novalo, hussars isiHungary ngumphelelisi ukuya saber bemveli ngexesha baqalisa ukusebenzisa ikrele lakhe.

Izixhobo bawafaka kufuphi isihlalo kwaye ubukhulu becala zisetyenziselwa ukugwaza, nto leyo elula kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ikhaba elide. Ngelo xesha linye uyilo emphinini, abanye safana saber egosogoso, ukuhlahla ukuba ahlangule zizothuso abanamandla.

Ekupheleni umfutho ngenkulungwane XVI zexabiso ukuze ukwanda ngakumbi broadswords yaba imbonakalo eNtshona Yurophu iiyunithi rhoqo abakhwele enzima - cuirassiers. Nto ibalulekileyo endimbambe Uyalwa yaba sifuba metal - cuirass, ngokuthembekileyo likhusela ngokuchaseneyo izithonga saber, kodwa asesichengeni yakudubula enzima yaye elide, nto leyo mayixhotyiswe uhlobo ephuhliswe ngokukodwa isixhobo, wehla embalini njengoko cuirassiers ikrele.

gunsmiths ezintsha Scottish

Ehlabathini ngexesha elifanayo igalelo ekudalweni ngensimbi abandayo wenza eSkotlani. Kwathiwa, yaye kamva zaye zasasazeka kulo lonke UK-ekuthiwa broadsword Scottish. Ukuba ikrele kabini-mbini ngokubanzi, zifana nezo bebexhotyiswa ngamakrele, unogada - Watsho sangena nesiphatho isandla ukukhusela zabanyathela ngezihlangu ekungxoleni kokulwa, yinto entsha.

Ngokuba lalilikhulu kakhulu kwaye ufana inqwelo kunye nenani elikhulu amasebe. Yena wayindulula umphezulu engaphakathi ulusu okanye velvet obomvu. Ukongeza, nesiphatho Zazihonjiswe iibhrashi ezenziwe horsehair. ikrele iScots luqhele ukusetyenziswa kudibaniso nge njengekhaka elincinane. Le indibaniselwano ivumela ukuba aqhube zombini ukuzithethelela kunye ekhubekisayo edabini.

amakrele Walloon

Abaphandi bakholelwa ukuba ikrele Western yaseYurophu - isixhobo, okubangela inguqu pre-ezikhoyo ikrele amahashe enzima, leyo kuthiwa iinqwelo, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo pritorachivalas isihlalo. Kulo mba, ebizwa ekuqaleni broadswords amakrele Walloon, indawo isihloko eBelgium, apho olu hlobo isixhobo yaveliswa. osemqoka zazo zithwala yi Watsho sangena nesiphatho thile azilingani, ngokuthembekileyo ukukhusela esandleni segorha ngokusebenzisa isitya kufakwa nakwiingqameko abaninzi kunye ezinqanyulezisiweyo ezinqamlezayo.

amaxesha New - trends ezintsha

Kwinkulungwane XVII kwi imikhosi yamazwe aseYurophu kukho inkqubo yokuhlanganisa exhobileyo. Ekuqaleni, a ezishelifini omnye umgangatho olunye sihlanganiswe kunye squadrons, kwaye ke lonke mabutho iintlobo. Ukususela ngelo xesha, ikrele, isixhobo eyayisetyenziswa ngaphambili yonke amahashe, ngaphandle kokukhetha, uye waba yinxalenye yokugcina a dragoon kunye cuirassier iindawo.

Phakathi kwinkulungwane XVIII etshintshe kuyilo ikhaba. Endaweni blade kabini-mbini kuza tsolo kwicala elinye kuphela nokuba umhlana luhlaza. Sekunjalo lugcinwa ukwakheka kwalo kunye nomlinganiselo, apho wahlala izixhobo ngokwaneleyo ezinamandla kwaye inzima.

amaqela Izixhobo okuhlalwa

Ngenxa eminyaka emithathu, ukususela XVI kwinkulungwane XIX, ikrele wasebenzisa kuphela mhlaba kodwa elwandle. Waba yinxalenye amaqela zokubhoda abaxhobileyo - okule ukwaphulwa lowo barhuqe amagwegwe zentsimbi lulahla umkhombe utshaba, angena kulo melee. ikrele Basket-hilted yayahlukile ukusuka kumhlaba ummelwane wakhe, kuqala kwiinto zonke, isibakala okulonda yakhe yenziwe ngohlobo amaqokobhe.

Bekukho nezinye iiyantlukwano. macala likhaba walo waba ubude, kufikelela asibhozo iisentimitha, yaye ububanzi malunga amane iisentimitha, umnakekeli yabaxovuli beengubo - channel longitudinal eyilelwe ukunciphisa ubunzima nokunika amandla olongezelelweyo. Kule nkalo, i-ulwandle ngathi elihamba ikrele, ebinezinto inkalo enye nesakhiwo blade.

Broadswords empini Russian

ERashiya, ikrele wabonakala kwinkulungwane XVII emva kwexesha. Oku kubangelwe kwathontelana zamagosa amazwe emkhosini ngokuqhelekileyo nazo imipu neemela. Amafoto, lizalisa nqaku lizisa broadswords eziliqela xesha, lwenziwa eMoscow, kodwa eyenziwe imifuziselo amazwe. Kubo, njengoko sibonile, luphawulwa izidanga emphinini, kulula ukusebenzisa chopha evela ihashe lakhe, yaye umnqamlezo, ebe ngqo okanye ithotywe iingcebiso ikhaba.

Kwikota yokuqala kwenkulungwane XVIII, phantsi uPetros mna, xa umkhosi Russian ziye zasekwa lonke regiments dragoon njengenye yezi ntlobo isebenzayo abakhwele enzima. Icandelo ingxenye enkulu kwezixhobo yabo ikrele - isixhobo zivunywa olu hlobo amajoni. Imfuno kuba uvukile kakhulu, ekubeni ukongeza dragoon iiyunithi, baye bexhobe amahashe-grenadier kunye karabinerskie ezishelifini.

Production kunye ungenise of broadswords

Ukususela ngelo xesha, oko waqalisa ukwenza indlela mveliso, oko usazisa umanyano oluzisa ethile, kodwa ke, ukongezelela, kukho inani elikhulu broadswords kukhululwa amazwe. E Western Yurophu, umbindi engundoqo imveliso yaba idolophu waseJamani ka Solingen, ngelo xesha savula Inani lamashishini, iingcali ekuveliseni ngentsimbi ebandayo.

Made in Russia broadswords waba eziliqela iimpawu ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo, iimveliso ezikhutshwe ngexesha lokulawula uKumkanikazi uCatherine II, ihonjiswe kunye nokukrola obonisa isithsaba kunye monogram lakhe - "E II». Le esingxotyeni owenziwe ngesikhumba okanye eyenziwe ngomthi wayigubungela isikhumba. Eli siko laqhubeka de 1810, xa umyalelo ka-Alexander I, zazenziwe ngentsimbi. Le Ngaphandle kuphela yaba saber wayekhwela, esingxotyeni ogama babesaphila ngesikhumba.

Palash njenge uhlobo elizimeleyo kwezixhobo bladed olusetyenziswa kakhulu kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX. Ngeli xesha, bexhobile, kunye Russian kwaye uninzi imikhosi abaMhlophe eziliqela kweentlobo zakhe. Phakathi kwabo, abaphengululi wabalaselisa: Guards Cuirassier ikrele, cuirassiers umkhosi, dragoons, yaye ekugqibeleni, kukho ikrele elihamba. Nganye kwezi ntlobo uneempawu zawo. Common na inkalo wabo waba uyilo blade, nto leyo eye yaba ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX mbini.

Izixhobo, nto leyo eye yaba piece museum

Kule mihla, amakrele inokubonwa kuphela ezandleni amajoni ethwele indwe imbeko abalinde Naval Fleet of Russia. inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye netheknoloji wabakhupha ezweni mihla. Bebonke isiphelo sinye ezehlela izixhobo phantse yonke mbini. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku, i uhlobo emva kwihlabathi eladlulayo apho, ukukhulisa uthuli, waya kuhlasela-Calvary mlilo, yaye zidangazela elangeni wadubula phezulu ezulwini ngamaphiko usongo.