Iintlobo zezityalo ezilahlekileyo. Iintlobo zezityalo eziqhelekileyo nezingozi

Namhlanje ihlabathi lihlala lidala iteknoloji yakutshanje, imizi, iifemu, izindlu zakhiwa. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo eziveliswa yendalo. Izilwanyana ezininzi kunye nezityalo zilahlekelwa ubomi babo emzabalazweni wobomi. Isiphumo salokhu kukunyamalala kwezinye zeentlobo zazo. Ukuba awuyikuzikhusela, ziyakwazi ukunyamalala, njengezinye iintlobo zezityalo nezityalo.

Izityalo ezilahlekileyo

Iintlobo zezityalo ezilahlekileyo ziyahlula zibe ngamaqela amabini:

• Abo balalayo ngexesha leenguqulelo;
• Abo baphelelwa yintsipho yabo yathonywe ngumntu.

Ngenxa yabantu, izityalo ezininzi zinyamalale, imithombo eyahlukeneyo yophando lwezesayensi ithi ngalo . Ubume buncipha buba buhlwempu, njengoko inkunkuma yoshishino iphonswa emoyeni. Uninzi lweentaba zeentaba ziye zahlulwa ngamahlathi amaninzi ngabantu.

Kukho iintlobo ezinqabileyo nezingozi ezisemngciphekweni zezityalo eziqhubeka zikulwela ubomi. Izibonelo ezintle zilandelayo:

• Lwamanzi aphuzi;
• Bell dolomitic;
• I-Cladophore spherical;
• ULily waseSaranka nabanye.

Imisebenzi yabantu abachaphazelekileyo kwimeko engekona ndlela. Okwangoku, ungabhala uluhlu lwezityalo ezimileyo:

• Umhlonyane uBarzinzin;
• Kukhanya;
• Norwegian Astragalus;
• Plantain Krasheninnikov;
• Uphawu lwegazi lweVolga;
• Gudayera ezinwabuzelayo;
• UHeather oqhelekileyo kunye nezinye izityalo.

Izibalo

Iintlobo zezityalo ezilahlekayo zibalwa rhoqo ngonyaka. Izibalo zibonisa ukuba ngonyaka we-1% wehlathi elitshatyalalayo lemvula lilahlekile, malunga neentsholongwane ezingama-70 zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo ziyafa. I-10% yohlukwano lwezinto eziphilayo ezidlulileyo kumanzi angatyekanga, okuyii-coral reefs. Kulinganiselwa ukuba enye i-30% iya kulahleka kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo. Kukho utshintsho oluthile ngenxa yokuba isimo sezulu sitshintshile kakhulu, amanzi ahlambulukile, ininzi enkulu yeentlanzi zentlanzi ibanjwe.

Ukukhuselwa kwezityalo

Iintlobo zezityalo ezilahlekayo eRussia ziphantsi kokukhuselwa ngokuqinileyo. Ezi ziquka:

• Amur velvet;
• Boxwood;
• Yew oqhelekileyo;
• Pitsunda ipine;
• I-Lotus kunye nezinye iintlobo zezitshalo, imithi, ingca eziye zawela kwiBlack Red Book.

Ukuba awuyikudala ukukhuselwa okufanelekileyo kwezi zityalo, ngoko kwixesha elizayo kuya kubakho ukuphelisa ukubola. Emva koko, kukho ukuthengiswa kwendalo.

Kwaye kwaphawulwa ukuba ngenxa yokunyamalala kweentlobo ezithile, inani labemi bendalo litshintsha. Isityalo ngasinye sinomlinganiselo othile weDNA. Ukuba ithe yaphela, i-genetic material iyakwenyuka ngokungahambiyo kunye nayo. Ngokomzekelo, umhlonyane oneminyaka elilodwa kuphela unokunyanga kwe-malariya, kuba iqukethe i-artemisinin ekubunjweni, okwakungekho nakwezinye izityalo.

Izizathu zokukhathazeka

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo kufuneka zaziwe ngabantu bonke. Kukho izizathu ezithile zezi:

1. Izinto zezinto eziphilayo zinyamalalala, okunciphisa ubuncwane bemvelo.
2. Ukutshabalaliswa kwezinto eziphilayo. Kwizinto zendalo, yonke into ixhunyelelana, ngoko ukuphela kwezilwanyana ezithile kutshabalalisa ikhonkilwa lonke.
3. Ezinye iintlobo zisengozini yokuphela. Emva kokusalala kwezilwanyana ezithile, ezinye izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zinokunciphisa inani labo. Ukusuka kulo, i-ecosystem ishintsha.
4. Impahla ekhethekileyo yofuzo ilahlekile.

Uluhlu lwezinye iintlobo ezisengozini

Kukho iintlobo ezinobungozi zezityalo kwi-Red Book efuna ukukhuselwa:

1. ILilia. Isiqhamo esihle kakhulu esinokuzivuyisa iminyaka emininzi emqolo. Iintyatyambo zivela ehlobo. Ziyi-pink hue enezibhulu ezibomvu. Amagqabantshi awona ayimvelaphi, anemibhobho.
2. Isakhiwo siphezulu. Esi sityalo sibhekiswa njengeentlobo ze-orchid. Kusemngciphekweni, njengoko unokungongeza kwangoko uludwe lwe "iintlobo zezityalo ezilahlekileyo." Iifoto zinokujongwa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, nganye yazo ibonisa ukuhlala okude kunotshani kunye nobude be-1 mita. Isityalo asikho amaqabunga, kodwa siyakukholisa iintyatyambo ezihlanganiswe kwi-brush. Ekwindla inika iziqhamo ngembewu.
3. Ndevu zaseJapan. Isityalo singakhula sibe ngu-20-40 cm ukuphakama.
4. Ukuvuselelwa kwenyanga.
5. Scalpelite nymphotome. Ubhekisela kwintsapho yabasebenzi bokutshintsha. Isityalo sinamaqabunga amaqabunga, idibha kwi-swamp.
6. Ukuphosa. Ihlathi elihle elihlala likholisa amaqabunga alo aluhlaza.
7. Vasilek Talieva. Inamagqabantsha amangalisayo, ahlambulula iibhasikiti ze-inflorescences ze-cream shade.
8. Ginseng. Kuthathwa njengommangaliso wangempela wemvelo.
9. ILily ye-Valley May. Intyatyambo eninzi eyithandayo, isondele ekupheleni.
10. Ukususwa kukhulu. Isityalo siphila iminyaka emininzi. Lide kakhulu, likhula ukuya kuma-70 cm.
11. I-peony ehlaza. Ebhekisela kwintsapho yasePion, iyonwabisa iliso ngemibala yayo ye-raspberry.
12. Shlomonosnyy orchis.
13. Amanzi-lily amhlophe. Isityalo esihle kakhulu.

IBlack Red Book

Zonke iintlobo zengozi zezityalo zeBlack Book zahlanganiswa ngokucwangcisa ngamacandelo nakwiindidi, kuxhomekeke kwimeko, isiqinisekiso sokukhusela. Ziyaziwa zihlanu:

1. Udidi lokuqala luquka iintlobo ezinokuthi ziphele. Ukuba abantu abayisebenzisi amanyathelo okukhusela, kuya kuba nzima ukuyigcina. Oku kubandakanya: ihashe enkulu, i-horse fern, i-white fir, i-primrose ende, ibhokhwe yengcuka, isihlangu seVenus.
2. Udidi lwesibini. Nazi izityalo ezibhaliweyo ezinenani eliphezulu, kodwa liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Kule ndlela, uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezityalo lunokuphela. Ezi ziquka: izimvu eziqhelekileyo, i-anyanisi yeebhere, i-lake half-lake, i-European-pool-pool, i -white-lily white.
3. Udidi lwesithathu lubandakanya ezo ntlobo zezityalo ezikhulayo kwimimandla ephantsi. Unomlinganiselo omncinci. Asokatshutshiswa ngokupheliswa. Olu luhlu lubandakanya: i-fern yamanzi, i-rhododendron ephuzi, i-kabyshku encinci, i-Siberian tangent, i-forest windswept, i-ivy evamile, umthamo wamanzi, i-birch encane.
4. Udidi lwesine. Apha achazwa izityalo ezingaqondwa kakuhle, kodwa iinombolo zazo zincinci. Zizo: i-lily curly, i-swolet ye-violet, inkomo eqhelekileyo eqhelekileyo.
5. Udidi lwesihlanu lubandakanya iintlobo ezibuyiselwe kwinani. Oku kwaphakanyiswa ngamanyathelo okhethekileyo okukhusela. Kodwa phakathi kwezityalo ezinjalo zintlobo kakhulu.

Ezinye iintlobo ezifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo

Kukho izityalo ezinqabileyo ezifuna ukunakwa nokukhuselwa komntu. Enye into enjalo yi-arive yaseArizona, inani lezityalo liyehla ngokukhawuleza. Ezinye iintlobo zikhula kwiHlabathi likazwelonke e-Arizona.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isihlathi se-Enroubio sisondele ekupheleni. Oku kubangelwa kukuba kudliwa yizilwanyana ezininzi. Kodwa inani lezi zityalo alixhatshazi njenge-orchid esentshonalanga. Kuphezu lokuphela. Ngoku ikhula kuphela kuma-5 ase-USA, ikakhulu kwimimandla yamanzi. Ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi, ukutya, isityalo sinyamalala ngokusuka ebusweni bomhlaba.

Izigqibo

Ukutshatyalaliswa kweentlobo zezilwanyana kunye nezityalo zizaliswa ngokutsha rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukuba umntu akawuthathi amanyathelo, oku kuya kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwizinto eziphilayo. Ngenxa yokupheliswa kwezinye iintlobo, abanye baya kufa, ekubeni kwindalo kukho intambo yobomi, yonke into iyadibana.

Kwixesha elizayo, ukuphela kweentlobo kungakhokelela kwintlekele enkulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngoko ke, kuyadingeka ukudala ukhuseleko olwaneleyo kuzo zonke izilwanyana kunye nezilwanyana, kodwa uhlawule ngokukhethekileyo kwiintlobo ezinqabileyo. Emva koko, ubukho babo buxhomekeke kubuntwini. Wonke umntu kufuneka acinge ngako kwaye anakekele uluntu!