"Bloch yezihlangu": intsingiselo kunye nemvelaphi phraseologism

Namhlanje iqhalo "intakumba lomnqweno yimfumba" unokuviwa rhoqo kakhulu. Ngethamsanqa ke, akazange amlibale ngokupheleleyo na ibinzana lokuqala izinzile yaziswa ukusetyenziswa ngesandla ngokukhanya umbhali Leskov kwi kwenkulungwane ye-19. Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, abantu ukhumbule ecacile zentetho, yintoni ithetha usise ngokwesiko?

Yayiyindlela "yezihlangu intakumba": Ixabiso

Njengoko yaziwa, yintwala - izinambuzane-amaphelo ukuba ubukhulu ngemikroskopu. Kakade ke, ukuthetha malunga umntu othile, ukuba unako "intakumba my", abantu abanalo engqondweni ubuchule bokusebenzisa i intsimbi yehashe phezu sisidleleli. Kule ibinzana ezinzileyo ityalwe intsingiselo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo.

Le iqhalo ngokwemveli zomlomo wakhe, xa efuna ukuqaphela italente ezikhethekileyo na umntu, ukukwazi kwakhe ukusombulula eyona nto inzima kwaye engenakwenzeka.

prehistory

Ukuvela ngakuntsonkotha "intakumba lomnqweno yimfumba" linxulumene ngqo le meko ezazikho eRashiya Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 19-20th. Abameli yezikhulu kunye ngeentsini yonke into yaveliswa yesandla seengcibi zasekuhlaleni. Ukugxekwa imisebenzi yobugcisa, iimpahla zendlu. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba amazwe kuphela bayakwazi ukusebenza kakuhle, yaye iinkosi Russian bayakwazi ukuxelisa betye amazwe, ukuvelisa fakes ezisezantsi-umgangatho kuphela.

Kakade ke, abantu ezilula akazange ayithande le sengqondo abameli oluntu ophezulu kwempahla yasekuhlaleni. Rhoqo angakwenzi utshintshe imeko, bonisa umgangatho ophezulu iimveliso Russian. Esi sihloko sele iqwalaselwe kumabali amaninzi kunye iintsomi ebhaliweyo ngelo xesha. Kule misebenzi zichazwe yi uloyiso elihlazo iinkosi Russian, eshiya isibhanxa basemzini.

Story Nikolaya Leskova

Ngubani na ke umbhali phraseologism "yezihlangu intakumba," xa kukho ibinzana lokuqala izinzile? Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba eli nani lama intetho yasetyenziswa kuqala umbhali UNikolai Leskov. Ngowe-1881, iNkundla abafundi Wayemelwe ibali layo "Lefty", nto leyo ngokukhawuleza ndizuze udumo.

Umlinganiswa ngundoqo bali - intsomi zomkroli evela Tula, udumo kabani zingaxhelwa yayihamba ngapha uBukhosi Russian. Le wizard Wayeneziphiwo kangangokuba wayekwazi ukwenza intsimbi yehashe ezenziwe yintwala West Railway ukuba ubukhulu ngemikroskopu. Ngaphezu koko, zonke izihlangu waleka abagcine, ezazisetyenziswa xa kwenziwa imveliso iimveliso zabo.

Kubafundi Leskov wavuya luveliswe umbhali webali, ukuba ibinzana elithi "intakumba lomnqweno yimfumba" lalisetyenziswa yonke. Asisetyenziswa akuveli kuphela abantu, kodwa abameli yezikhulu kakhulu.

Ngaba Ngokwenene?

Kakade ke, ukuba umninindlu Tula, owaba nako ukusombulula ingxaki kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, elaqanjwa Nikolaem Leskovym. Noko ke, intakumba intsimbi omncinane akukho yimveliso ngqondweni yombhali. Umbhali kweli bali wasebenzisa isiganeko esenzeka kwimbali yokwenene.

Umnini intakumba yesinyithi, ukuba ubukhulu kakhulu, ibe omnye Russian uKhesare Alexander. Oku kwenzeka xa lo kumkani wenza i uhambo eNgilani. Enye ukumkani iingcibi yasekuhlaleni ndathenga kwanokwenza sentsimbi, ebonisa intakumba, apho uyandithanda kakhulu kunene.

eksperimenti ngesibindi

Ngaphezu kutyhilwa intsingiselo ethubeni intetho "intakumba lomnqweno yimfumba", intsingiselo kunye imvelaphi phraseologism nowasityhilela. Kodwa ukuba umntu ebomini, wakwazi ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki? Loo ndoda UNikolai Aldunin, inkosi abanamava miniatures, owayehlala Tula.

Ibali, ebhalwe UNikolai Leskov, wenza bayilibale Aldunina. Master wayengafuni ukuphinda nje impumelelo zomkroli umbhali etsomo evela Tula, baza bambetha, nokubeka ukhamba ukuba sisidleleli ophilayo. Nicholas akwazi ukusebenza metal brilliant, ukufumana amava xa sisebenza Ndisempilweni kunye Turner.

Kucacile ukuba indlela inkosi Aldunina nayiphi na imiqobo oko kubonakala gqithi. Eyona ngxaki - iinwele ema imilenze nesinambuzane. Le umqobo Nicholas wakwazi ukulungisa ngokususa ingxenye kweenwele ukusika abanye. Kwakhona umntu onamava okwenza kwafuneka ngadla izixhobo ezincinane ezinokusetyenziswa emsebenzini. Ukuveliswa nje izixhobo ezinjalo sele efunekayo kwiminyaka emibini umsebenzi. Siyazi kananjalo ukuba, conjuring phezu intakumba Aldunin isicelo microscope superstrong.

wizard Winning

Yayiyindlela "kwicala izihlangu" ibe abayibonayo obunjalo Aldunina ukuba nako ukumelana nalo msebenzi. Le ndoda yaba yeyokuqala kwihlabathi neengcibi likwazile ukubeka phezu sisidleleli intsimbi yehashe live. Kwathi 150 kuphela emva kokuba UNikolai Leskov thaca ukuba umfundi umsebenzi wakhe, "Lefty."

Kakade ke, umdla kunye into otyhidiweyo sele inxaxheba ekwenziweni senkosi abanetalente of zamahashe ezincinane. zamahashe ezincinane clove kuzo zaye igolide. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, ubunzima nganye engaphenduli ngaphezulu intsimbi yehashe 0,00000004419 grams zizonke Aldunin bazenzela iziqwenga ezintandathu.

Elithetha "yezihlangu intakumba?" Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, eli iqhalo isetyenziswa xa abantu befuna ukuvakalisa uthando lwami italente lomntu. Nicholas Aldunina ingabizwa umzekelo obalaseleyo umninindlu, ezinako "intakumba izihlangu". Hi ndlela leyi, le misebenzi unako ukubeka intsimbi yehashe kwi izinambuzane elincinane, ayiphelelanga kule impumelelo enkulu. neendlalifa zakhe Aldunin washiya ezininzi miniatures umdla. Umzekelo, ukuba yemveli Tula samovar, okuphakama akakwazi ngaphezu ndlela sele yenziwe. Kwakhona yayivelisa okuziinkozo zerayisi phezu umzobo wababhali Pushkin.

Wafa lo mntu unesiphiwo Septemba 2009.

isipho odumileyo

Njengoko kubonakala ngentla apha, eli binzana inokuba nexabiso ngqo. "Bloch yezihlangu" liye kuphela Nicholas Aldunin e Tula. Ukumelana nale ngxaki, kwaye umhlali kummandla eOmsk. imveliso yawo Anatoly Konenko wamnika isipho Vladimiru Putinu, kunye nemiboniso ukuba wenza i ikopi ngqo.

Hi ndlela leyi, intakumba omncane zamahashe - asiyiyo impumelelo kuphela kule inkosi abanetalente. Anatoly ngumdali leencwadana elinemifanekiso format efinyeziweyo. Ulwazi malunga nomsebenzi wakhe, nkqu edume Guinness Book of Records. Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ezi ncwadana abakwazi kuphela Mhle, ukuba neemicroscope na elifanelekileyo lokuzifundela, iqulethe imisebenzi ababhali ezahlukeneyo odumileyo. Wadala Konenko kunye neminye imisebenzi ezibalaseleyo ezivela uhlobo miniatures. imisebenzi yenkosi njengangoku eziboniswe ngendlela ezahlukeneyo kweemyuziyam.