Eyona eziphambili Iimpawu ze-TB yemiphunga kubantu abadala

Isifo sephepha, nangona kukho inkqubela amayeza, kuyaqhubeka ukuba esi sifo kakhulu eziqhelekileyo ezosulelayo. Ngokutsho data evela kuyo ngonyaka ubulala malunga 4 million abantu ehlabathini jikelele. Nge yezonyango yokungenelela ngexesha ukunyanga esi sifo. Kweli nqaku siza kuxubusha yintoni unobangela kwaye iimpawu sephepha yemiphunga khona abadala namhlanje.

Njani?

Esi sifo ayikho ilifa, oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukufumana abazali babo nokuba xa begula. Isifo sephepha isasazeka kuphela abantu abosulelwe yi zamathontsana emoyeni. Ukuba kufutshane nawe akhohlelwe ngomnye umntu okanye Yathimla abantu abagulayo nesifo sephepha, kukho i-risk yokuba usuleleko ingena emzimbeni wakho. Kodwa ukuze ufumane isigulo kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuba basezela iintsholongwane ixesha elide. Ukufumana emzimbeni womntu, tubercle eletha (usulelo ekuthiwa, ukumqumbisa isifo sephepha) ungakwazi noba kutshatyalaliswa yi amajoni omzimba, okanye iya kuhlala emiphungeni. Kwimeko yokugqibela, igciwane uya ulinde ixesha elifanelekileyo, xa kuya kuba lula ukuhlasela umzimba, oko kwenzeka ngexesha buthathaka imisebenzi zokhuselo lomzimba, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lawo nawuphi na isigulo. Inqanaba xa inegciwane tubercle esekukhanyeni, kodwa enze nasiphi na isenzo, kuthiwa usulelo. Ukumisela ukuba umntu egula, cishe akunakwenzeka, njengoko kungekho iimpawu zesifo sephepha yemiphunga abadala aliveli.

Indlela ukuqaphela sifo

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, kubantu abasempilweni kunye esisebenza kakuhle iimpawu zesifo amajoni omzimba kungangabikho. Le ilandelayo jikelele iimpawu ze-TB yemiphunga kubantu abadala :

1. KoMkhuhlane iiyure ngokuhlwa nasebusuku. Eyona special kukuba amanani kunqabile igqithe uphawu degrees 38.
2. imifino Rapid. Oku kwenzeka phantsi kwempembelelo ityhefu kwi imisipha intliziyo.
3. Khohlo. Kusenokuba ezomileyo okanye ezimanzi, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lwesifo sephepha miphungeni. Kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo udibane nogqirha xa Ukhohlokhohlo beziva ukuba ebusuku elingaphezu kweeveki ezintathu.
4. Ubuhlungu esifubeni xa uphefumla nokukhohlela.
5. Ukuphelelwa umoya.
6. ukubila kakhulu.
7. Ubuthathaka jikelele umzimba, ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, intloko ebuhlungu, silale, ukuncipha okanye epheleleyo ukungabi namdla, bawo ubunzima ukulahlekelwa - zonke iimpawu zesifo sephepha yemiphunga abadala.

Ngubani na ugula?

Abo abasengozini ziquka:

• iimbacu nabafuduki;
• abangenamakhaya;
• ex-amabanjwa;
• abantu abahlala okhuseleko kunye makhaya;
• izigulane ngengqondo kunye neekliniki emithini;
• abantu abaphethwe zizifo ukuba buthathaka amajoni omzimba;
• ivame ukuya eziklinikhi abanezifo ezingapheliyo zeenkqubo sentliziyo zokuphefumla.

Unyaka nonyaka, ngokutsho World Health Organization, inani lamatyala sephepha liyenyuka. Impumelelo konyango iya kuxhomekeka ekubeni yintoni inqanaba lesi sifo isigulane ecela uncedo. Ifomu mnene nesifo nya ngempumelelo, kodwa ukuba sifo ukubaleka kwaye ukukhanya okukhulu ndayibetha, kusenokwenzeka nokuba kuyabulala.