White lily amanzi - ukumkanikazi amachibi

Naxa eYiputa yamandulo kunye eGrisi, inyibiba umhlophe na enasilela ukuthandwa yezinye intyatyambo entle - Lotus.

Igama "White Water Lily" livela kwigama lesiLatini "Nymphea", yaye igama lesiLatini livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi "Uphunguphungu". Ngokutsho legend yamandulo yamaGrike, lily waba Uphunguphungu kanye emhlophe, owathi kamva wabulawa uthando ezingabuyekezekiyo ku uMofokeng. Ngenxa ngabandayo uMofokeng, le Uphunguphungu similise imbali enhle.

Ke lily amanzi ebizwa ngokuba 'umntwana kwelanga ", ngenxa ukubhengezwa intyantyambo yayo ngokugqibeleleyo kwiiyure ekuqaleni. Lily flower ivaliwe emva kokutshona kwelanga.

incazelo jikelele

White lily amanzi bobabo intsapho Nymphaeaceae. Lo mkhaya iintlobo zezityalo ezingama-50. It limela lily amanzi kunye nezityalo ongatshiyo ukuphakama kuyimitha ukusuka 1.5 ukuya ezimbini.

Iintyatyambo iinyibiba amhlophe afumaneka emanzini baseYurophu, kummandla weRashiya, e-Koloni naseMpuma eSiberia, neCaucasus kunye Central Asia. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi sityalo i lasendle nje kuphela, kodwa kungokunje njenge zokuhomba kwi amachibi emyezweni, amachibi kunye namanye amaqumrhu yamanzi.

iinyibiba amanzi amaninzi ezidadayo amagqabi bamjikelezileyo. Netoti kwegqabi uvela iisentimitha-15 ukuya kwengama-25. Leaf umbala zingahluka, ngokuxhomekeke kubudala esityalo. Inqanaba young walamba bomvu, yaye amagqabi abaqolileyo ngakumbi kuba umbala umdla: oluhlaza emnyama ngaphezulu kwaye ebomvu nemfusa emazantsi. ishiya iziko womxhuzulane na indawo uncamathiselo kwi petiole amagqabi. Iintyatyambo iinyibiba emhlophe enkulu, yedwa. indebe flower iqulathe 3-4 ezinamagqabi, kodwa maxa wambi kuyenzeka kunye ezinamagqabi-5. lily Iintyatyambo ngevumba intekenteke amandla

White lily amanzi: yokuhlala.

Ubukhula esi sityalo esihle emi ngokucotha elibaleka amanzi emilanjeni, amachibi kunye namachibi. Ngokunciphisa amanzi kule amadama, intyantyambo kuya kuqhubeka ukuze athwale isiqhamo kunye nembali.

Iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga amanzi emhlophe weenyibiba.

Iingcambu abamhlophe oyinyibiba zizityebi starch, iiproteins, iswekile, tannins, intlaka kunye izinto ezikrakra neeoli ezixabisekileyo kunye nempahla alkaloid ukuba iziphumo psychoactive, ngamanye eziphembelela luvo yabantu. kumila ezingeyomfuneko na limnyama, kwaye egqubuthele kunye iintsalela kwamagqabi petioles. Le ise bunjengentyantyambo inkqubo yobomi kumila leyo ngamajelo anomoya. Ezi ndlela ziyafumaneka ukuze ubuke, kuquka abantu eliphantsi, njengoko le nkqubo ifuna izityalo kuphela ukuqinisekisa imisebenzi zamaphaphu, kodwa ukugcina neenyibiba amanzi phezu kwamanzi.

Imbewu izityalo istatshi, izikhumba, neeoli ezixabisekileyo acids okunamafutha. Iintyatyambo nezikhondo anokufunyanwa oli ezingundoqo, glycosides kunye into yokuba unalo iipropati thile kunye iintlungu.

Ukongezelela, abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iintyatyambo kunye nezinye iindawo neenyibiba zamanzi ekwenziweni mixube zobugqi, ezifana nothando uzozenza.

Kodwa khumbula ukuba kwaphula njengenyibiba ngokwayo, ngokutsho inkolelo ethandwayo, imimoya yamanzi kungonakalisa ubomi bomntu, ayikrazule yona. Kwakhona, musa athenge iintyatyambo izityalo, ukongeza engxakini yayo, ungaya ingxaki yomntu owathenga lily kubani.

Ukuqokelelwa neenyibiba ezimhlophe.

Ixesha ukuqokelelwa neenyibiba zamanzi kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana inxalenye yesityalo osidingayo.

Le rhizomes ayavunwa ukususela kuJulayi ukuya kuSeptemba. Caphula ukusuka ezantsi usebenzisa hillocks ezizodwa. Emva ukuqokelela iingcambu zicocwa, wahlamba novulelweyo kwindawo engena umoya.

Flowers eqokelelwe kwithuba eneentyatyambo, ezizezi ukususela ekuqaleni kuka Juni no Agasti. Ukuba ufuna amagqabi, ngoko ukuqokelela ukusuka-7 kusasa ukuya ku-16 emva kwemini, ukuba ithupha, ngoko 6:30 kusasa phambi kokuba esezansi intyatyambo.

Amagqabi eqokelelwa ukususela ekuqaleni kuka March nango-Oktobha.

Iziqhamo kunye imbewu neenyibiba zamanzi kufuneka iqokelelwe ngexesha izityalo kweentyatyambo. Khumbula ukuba esezansi imbali ngayinye malunga ezine iintsuku. Iimbewu yaqokelelwa phezu kwamanzi, apho ukudada amancinci "njengezingxobo." Neziqhamo phantsi kwamanzi. Emva ukuqokelela iimbewu kunye neziqhamo kufuneka babe owomileyo.

Khumbula ukuba lily amanzi emhlophe idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, ngoko babuthe intyatyambo ambalwa. Namhlanje suschevtvuet iincwadi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezo ulwazi umdla malunga emhlophe lily kwamanzi intyatyambo. Ingxelo kule mbali kunokwenziwa ngaphandle kobunzima okukhulu ukuthenga uncwadi kuyimfuneko.