Zeziphi irhorho iliso ebantwini?

Irhorho emehlweni - necacileyo kunokuba eyoyikekayo, leyo esongela ubomi babantu. Le ingxaki ukuba kwenzeka kwimeko ukuba isifo engundoqo akukho ukhawuezelwe ngonyango. Ukuziqhelisa, ingxaki ichaphazela amehlo omabini ngexesha elinye. Kwaye ukuba kwenzeka, kufuneka sibe ngathi ukubona ingcali ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Njengoko kukho irhorho iliso ebantwini?

Ngoko nangoko phambi sisidleleli ayikwazi ukuvela. Yena kwa apho evela kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Ngapha koko, yeso kuba njengendawo ekhuselekileyo kuye. Iliso contact - le nkqubo inde kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto pre-ekuqaleni ukuya kuchaphazela amanye amalungu oluntu.

Izinambuzane emehlweni, ezidala izifo kokulandelayo:

• River ziimfama.
• Toxocariasis.
• Telyazios.
• Cysticercosis.
• Oftalmomiaz.
• Baylisaskaridoz.
• Opisthorchiasis.
• Acanthamoeba keratitis.

Zilwanyana zidla ngokuvela zikwixesha emehlweni contact lens banxibe. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uwafake ezizibeni, kufuneka ulandele ngenyameko imigaqo ucoceko kwaye uhlambe izandla zakho ngesepha antibacterial.

iintlobo yezinambuzane

Namhlanje umsindo isixa esikhulu lweentshulube ocular aokusetyenziswa onaye ebantwini:

• Trypanosomacruzi ebangela isifo Chagas.
• Amoeba Acanthamoeba Acanthamoeba keratitis yeyona arhente causative.
• Loaloa kukhokelela imbonakalo loiasis.
• Dirofilariarepens, kunye Dirofilariaimmitis - kube ziimpethu, ngenxa apho dirofilariasis iqala.
• Toxoplasmagondii kubangele toxoplasmosis.
• Baylisascarisprocyonis ingqalelo lwegciwane baylisaskaridoza.
• isifo Hydatid ubonakala ngenxa ziintshulube ezifana Alveococcusmultilocularis kunye Echinococcus granulosus.
• Ngokuba yitaenia solium, okanye mandithi kwindawo unobangela cysticercosis zabo.
• Ngenxa Onchocercavolvulus poyavlyaets emlanjeni ziimfama.
• Oftalmomiaza amagciwane iintlobo ezininzi gazi. Phakathi kwabo: Cochliomyiahominivorax, H. Bovis, Oestrusovis, Dermatobiahominis kunye nabanye.
• Toxocariasis zibangela ntshulube ezifana Toxocara uCati, Toxocara canis.
• lumbricoides Ascaris ibe imbangela ascariasis.

Oftalmomiaz

Myiasis izifo ezininzi olwaye lwamfimfitha, arhente ezo iimpukane kwindawo. Ezi zinambuzane zithwala lweentshulube, kuquka worms iliso enokuchaphazela abantu. Esi sifo kunokukhokelela ukunyanga iglaucoma agalelwa, lamabutho semehlo. Kwi-advanced nqanaba iimeko ukususwa iliso achaphazelekayo.

Uthintelo izifo - bokuphepha adibane iimpukane (nokuba iintlobo efanayo yasekhaya), kwakunye kwindawo yazo. Kodwa ukuba ezi zilwanyana ziye zaba emehlweni akhe, iimpawu zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

• imfuyo inyama soft ithambo (izilonda, izilonda umzimba);
• ukuqina obomvu inkqubela Imicu amaphelo kwiindawo.

loiasis

Kubahlali zamazwe Russia kunye ico loiasis - izifo kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga yaye kunqabile. Kaninzi kwenzeka e-Afrika. Kumzimba causative - ntshulube. Ukuba bekukho irhorho iliso ebantwini, ezi mpawu:

• kabi emehlweni;
• ukuba iimpethu phambi egumbini Icipande iliso, umntu uyakwazi ukubona ukuba, ngokungathi umfanekiso esipilini.

Ngenxa yokuba kukho umngcipheko iliso nangokurhala, kufuneka zibe ngumqondiso wokuqala ukubona ugqirha.

Baylisaskaridoz

raccoons Ascaris ebangela isifo ezifana baylisaskaridoz. Imibungu ukungena amalungu oluntu nge kwegazi. Kwakhona, bona ukufumana emehlweni akho. Isiphumo - kukukrala luvo optic nga oko kukhokelela kubumfama. Ukongeza, umntu kuphuhlisa uxabane ekhokelela umothuko anaphylactic.

Isifo nokosuleleka ngokudibana raccoons. of Ascaris amaqanda abe phezu uboya lwabo. Ngelo xesha linye kusinda, kunye nobushushu kule ngqele. Le ndlela kuphela luthintelo - akukho ukunxibelelana nezi zilwanyana.

keratitis kantamebny

Abo bantu abanxibe iilensi zoqhagamshelwano ezithandwa kwizifo ezifana katnamebny keratitis. inkqubo usuleleko imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• umntu ohlamba lenses phantsi kwamanzi aphilileyo;
• ezinza izinambuzane;
• baxhotyiswe Cya lens zilandelayo lingene emehlweni.

Ekubulaleni sifo kubonakala ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kukho ubushushu;
• intlungu yomelela izihlunu;
• khona nesiyezi;
• ezifika ukugabha kuhlasela ungambuyiseli na isiqabu.

abantu abane Good ngokuba umntu osulelekileyo kunokwenzeka, ukuba ixesha ukubona ugqirha. uya kubanjwa iziganeko diagnostic, emva koko oyingcali liya kuqesha unyango zonyango. Ukuba unyango lingafunyanwa, kusenokwenzeka ukuba imali kubumfama emehlweni omabini.

omfula

In Russia kunye ico onchocerciasis, okanye umlambo ubumfama, kunqabile. Ngokutsho manani, oku amatyala 10 100 000 labantu bebonke. Noko ke, kumazwe aseAfrika, isifo okunjalo kwandile.

Umdlali ophethe lweentshulube ezibangela le ngxaki zezi iimpukane abamnyama. Zihlala amachibi kunye azalela emilanjeni. Xa impukane ohleli phezu umntu, uya- loo maphalo phantsi kwesikhumba. Ke ukuba kukulunywa impukane yeyela ndawo kufutshane emehlweni, ngoko ke amathuba okuba yokufuduka sisidleleli landa yeso kakhulu.

River blindness eso sinyangekile kakuhle yaye ngokukhawuleza kunye namayeza. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba ngaba ubona ugqirha, kukho ithuba:

• ukubonakala ukudumba semehlo iso;
• ukuphazamiseka yegazi kwegazi emehlweni;
• ukufumana ukungaboni.

Kwiimeko ezininzi kakhulu kufuneka ukususa ngokupheleleyo yeso isifo.

opisthorchiasis

Ngenxa ezinjalo isibindi eqhelekileyo ebantwini helminths njengoko opisthorchis ukuze zifuduka emehlweni. Kwezinye iimeko, iingxaki esi sifo kuba ilahleko lakho umbono. Batyekele ubunzima amehlo omabini ngexesha elinye. Iimpawu ingxaki umonakalo imithambo yegazi eye. Oku kunokukhokelela legazi.

Opisthorchiasis eye bamisa kwanonyango yeentsuku ezintlanu kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezifana "Hloksikol". Parallel amalungiselelo cholagogue elimisiweyo.

lahluleka hydatid

Echinococcus - sisidleleli ukuba yenzelwe emathunjini. Xa engena igazi ukuba bangangena:

• amathambo;
• imisipha;
• ekukhanyeni;
• isibindi;
• amehlo.

Ngenxa sisidleleli ukufumana kule okanye loo ndawo, kukho cyst, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwandisa ubukhulu. Kulo mzekelo, amehlo womntu "ayegqatse" ngaphandle, kubonakala exophthalmia. Isigulane ngenkankulu ° ng, lo yangaphakathi uqalisa ungoma, Neenkophe ezicekethekileyo, ukuba kukho into ukudumba. Xa isigulane rhoqo uziva umzimba amazwe.

Irhorho iliso yabantu: unyango

Irhorho emehlweni (photo iyakungqina oku) - isenzeko esibi. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho ukuchonga ingxaki ngexesha kunye ukubonakala uqeqeshwa. Xa kukho irhorho emehlweni, unyango - ekuphela kwendlela eya bahlukane kubo. Amaxesha amaninzi kunyango ukuphelisa nesenzeko nomqondiso. nto iingcali amisiweyo amaqela iziyobisi zilandelayo:

• Anthelmintics.
• Antihistamines.
• Sulfa.
• Ubuthi.

Ngokukhetha iyeza ngqo ukuba isigulane, ugqirha ilawulwa yimigaqo ezimbini:

1. Oku kubonisa kakuhle ukuba into worms bangena esweni kwabantu.
2. It ukufunda iimpawu emzimbeni wakhe.

Yakuba indlela enyangayo, ifika esiphelweni, uphando lubonakalise akukho gazi, namehlo yomguli bakhangeleka bephilile ngokugqibeleleyo, unako ukubuyela ubomi obuqhelekileyo. Kwimeko wahlala iimpawu naso okanye iingxaki, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka makakhutshwe eluhlwini. Ngoko ke, kucetyiswa:

• Ingadlulanga iveki, ngokucokisekileyo siwabeka amehlo.
• Sebenzisa "Tobramycin" - i-zintsholongwane ekufuneka wabethelela emehlweni 1-2 tsakisi ngosuku. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa nasiphi na isiyobisi efanayo.
• Endaweni yoko, kukho amathuba ngamathontsi kwi ekhemisti kuthenga, linamafutha aqholiweyo, nto leyo aphumayo helminthiasis.

Self-ngayo xa bekukho irhorho emehlweni, wena awukwazi! Kungenjalo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukufumana iingxaki ukuba mhlawumbi ayibuyiseki umva okanye zifuna kufutshane kunye nokhathalelo ixesha elide phantsi kweliso yincutshe.

Ukuba iimpethu ngaphakathi lweliso lakho, kuya kufuneka ukuba bangabheneli uqhaqho. Ukuthintela oku, umntu ngamnye kufuneka ngokusondeleyo esweni amehlo abo, ukuba ukuthobela yonke imithetho yezempilo, nokuba sinikele ingqalelo utshintsho incinane imeko yabo. Oku kuza kunceda ukwenza ngaphandle ukusebenza kunye nokuvuselelwa ixesha elide emva koko.

Yonke bohlaselo worm siqalisa ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kuphela utyando, kwezinye iimeko, unako ukusindisa umntu blindness okanye ude ubulale. Namhlanje amayeza kusetyenziswa iindlela eziliqela zotyando ukususa ukungcola ukusuka iliso yabantu:

1. Vitrectomy - surgery, ngexesha owasusa ngokungaphelelanga okanye ngokupheleleyo vitreous.
2. Photocoagulation - unyango kunye umthombo ukukhanya idaleka.

Ukumisela indlela unyango olusebenzayo kuya kunceda ugqirha. Ke apho uthomalaliso echanekileyo emva kotyando, yaye uya kulandela inkqubo kokuvuselelwa isiguli sakhe.

amanyathelo othintelo

Irhorho emehlweni - into inqabile, kodwa akukho nto imiyo, ukuba akayi kuvuka. Ukuze uphephe oku kubomi sisigulo, kufuneka ulandele ngenyameko imithetho elula:

1. Uhambelane ucoceko jikelele kunye zobuqu.
2. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na iinkxalabo nangoko funa uqwalaselo lwamayeza. Indlela kuphela unako ukuzinceda ngokwakho ukuba ugcine umbono yakho kunye nempilo.
3. Unaphakade ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane, leyo basenokungosuleleki kho zezi ngxaki gqitha.
4. Ungenza isicelo nezithambiso ezizodwa ukuba musa ukuvumela ezidla lweentshulube ufake emzimbeni.

Ngoko ke izinambuzane musa zavedutsya amehlo. Umntu uya kuphila ubomi ngokupheleleyo.