Iinkumbulo kunye nezimvo kwi Lermontov greats: iingcamango ngababhali, iingcali zefilosofi kunye iimbongi lwabameli aqaqambe iincwadi Russian

Mihail Yurevich Lermontov yenye abameli aqaqambe iincwadi Russian. Wabhala ingxelo enzulu kakhulu, umbongo eyothusayo, umbongo usinga. Oku nje umbhali okanye imbongi - uMntu ngonobumba omkhulu. Kwaye abaninzi abalandeli bakhe kunye ababephila amazwi lonke malunga Lermontov eyakhiwa. Eyona idumileyo kuhle ukuba siziphonononge.

nemicabango Belinsky

iingxelo ezinomdla kakhulu malunga Lermontov, Belinsky ngawakhe. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ujonge kubo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba Vissarion waba olululo zedemokhrasi, nokuphikela wabhala phantsi kwempembelelo ngoxolelwaniso. Ngoko ke zintoni ezinye iingxelo bakhe Lermontov iyaphikisana. Belinsky wayeyindoda oluntsonkothileyo, kunye neengcinga zakhe - ngokulandelelanayo. Kodwa umdla ngaphantsi baba.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, abaninzi imisebenzi Lermontov kaThixo baba oko Belinsky wanceda sizohlukana uphazamisekile iimfeketho zokufeketha zakhe. Oku bekusithiwa Abaphengululi abaninzi, abahlalutyi zoncwadi ze leSoviet. Noko ke, Vissarion alibhalwanga inqaku olulodwa Lermontov. Nangona nje. Kodwa intetho yakhe malunga M. Yu. Lermontove zibonisa ukuba le ndoda emhlonela umbhali. Lowo ubhala ukuba umsebenzi wakhe - ukuba ukuba akukho lusizi, ukungakholwa esithukuthezi, kodwa ngokwenene amandla yokucinga , kunye olunzulu zohlalutyo. Konke ke wakhonza njengesixhobo kumlo ukuba ideology entsha ngokupheleleyo. Kuba into ngaphandle apho basilela ukwenza nantoni na entsha. Belinsky ibhityile kakhulu ngayo.

Wathi kwakhona ukuba le vesi le mbongi nje iyindlela uvakalisa iingcinga zakhe, leyo, nangona ubunzulu bayo, ndiyamangaliswa inyaniso elula. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukucaphula enye iingxelo ezininzi Belinsky. Yena, njengamanye amanani amaninzi, akazange mathidala ukuthelekisa oku imbongi omkhulu Aleksandrom Sergeevichem wayibeka ngale ndlela: ". Pushkin - ubuhlobo kunye ubabalo, yaye Lermontov - a elubala amandla sentsimbi ezibukhali kwaye sihlabe nokuchulumacha engakholelekiyo yokuthetha" abahlalutyi abaninzi, ukufunda iingxelo ze Lermontov alunge Vissarionu Grigorevichu, ubanga ukuba sympathized naye ngaphezu Pushkin.

imibono ezinkulu

Ukuqwalasela iingxelo neembongi Lermontov, kufanele kuqatshelwe ingqalelo amazwi ezivela publicists. Aba bantu ngendlela ekhethekileyo umba ugxekwa uhlahlelo imisebenzi yezinye ababhali - ngakumbi ukhetho, ukhathalelo kunye esemagqabini. Umzekelo, uAleksandr Gertsen, umbhali Russian kunye bulumko, wathi Lermontov - yenye abaprofeti zabantu bethu Russian. UNikolai Chernyshevsky washo ngokuqiniseka ukuba lo mbhali kunye nomsebenzi wakhe iya kudlala indima enkulu kokubini uncwadi kwaye kuphuhliso ingcamango lwentlalo. Yena kunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni IGAM phantse wayesazi ngentloko amazwi ukusuka lulusiba uMikhail Yurevich.

iinkokeli bezinye iintlanga imbongi enkulu Russian

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kukho iingxelo malunga mngochislennye Lermonteve eliphethwe ngababhali bamanye amazwe, abaguquleli kunye zobulumko. I edumileyo Imbongi yaseJamani Friedrich Bodenshtedt, umzekelo, yaba admirer enkulu uMikhail Yurevich. Wathi ukuba uqinisile, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba oko wayekwazi ezivakaliswa imisebenzi yakhe, akunakwenzeka ukuba zingene. Bodenshtedt wayesithi ukuba Lermonov nangona imbongi luluvo, ukungathathi icala akazange athathe. Wakwazi ukubonakalisa inyaniso ixesha imisebenzi yakhe, ebonisa zonke obufana kakuhle iimpawu zayo. Leyo yindlela imbongi enkulu wathetha umbhali waseJamani.

Ivan Turgenev kunye neenkumbulo zakhe Lermontov

Asizizo zonke iingxelo enkulu malunga Lermontov njengoko umdla njengezo ukuba angabi ngaphantsi kwe amanani amakhulu zoncwadi lwe Ivanu Sergeevichu Turgenevu. Ke wakhumbula ubumnandi iintlanganiso zayo kunye Mihailom Yurevichem. Ivan Turgenev wabhala ukuba bambonile kabini kuphela: "Imbonakalo yakhe into lunobumnyama, yeengxaki semfene kuyo waziva amandla ububi nendelo uqumbile ebusweni ndife mnyama amehlo amnyama yima exuded inkanuko Power, livela kuye .. , wonke umntu owayekhona waziva. amehlo akhe Andihlekanga xa wahleka. " Kwaye yiloo nto yonke, ubhala malunga Lermontov, Ivan Sergeyevich. Kodwa inye into unako asinakuqiniseka. Ngokupheleleyo lonke elo xesha yaye kamva - ayewahlonela uMikhail Yurevich. Lo nguye inyaniso enye abameli aqaqambe uncwadi Russian kwinkulungwane XIX.