Yemvelo engafani kummandla Samara

kummandla Samara ukhetheke imithombo yayo yendalo: kwindawo yakhe kunokuba omkhulu ezikhumbuzo ngaphezulu kwama-300 endalo. Kulapha lasindisa iintlobo ezininzi ezizodwa izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Kule ndawo, ukuvelisa ioli, igesi, isalfure, igrabile, itshokhwe, udongwe nesanti. Kodwa main kwalo mmandla - hlabathi yaso yendalo.

Uhlobo kummandla Samara

Region Samara - ngokuyintloko odumileyo Zhiguli Mountains (Lada). Bona ongaba isihloko eyona intle, ngokuba Uthiyela ipaki onoyolo 'Samarskaya Luka "kumathambeka zabo. Maple, pine, basswood kunye Aspen, bearberry, umhlonyane, konwele - apha unako ukufumana iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-700 iintlobo ngeentlobo zezityalo. Le izilwanyana Zhiguli kakhulu ahlwempuzekileyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba iintaba ifana akukho manzi. Yonke loo ntsimi inokufumaneka iintlobo hayi ngaphezulu kwe-40 zezilwanyana, iimpuku, ezitya inyama, lagomorphs (marten, iielk, iimbila, icula abamnyama). Region kunye eyaziwa ngokuba imithombo yayo ezimbiwa, umz, ngokusekelwe Sernovodskoe isebenza resort kummandla Sergievskie amanzi bezimbiwa.

umhlaba emifuno

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba mmandla ibekwe imimandla emibini: emathafeni kunye emathafeni. Kungenxa yoko le nto izityalo ze kummandla Samara zahlukahlukene kakhulu. amahlathi Broad-zodonga kunye coniferous, emadlelweni emaqeleni, nemiqolomba, imigxobhozo kunye amadobo afanayo - izowuni nganye uneendidi yayo izihluma. Kufuneka ke ukuba ezi ndawo ngamaplanga ithatha ipesenti encinane kakhulu (12). Kukho kwakhona emathafeni ezilulwalwa: kwenzeka ubukhulu becala kwamaxandeka kwi Zhiguli Iintaba. ukukhanya Strong evela iidipozithi Cretaceous, uninzi amanzi heatable ukumelana kwaye womelele ibe mqobo sokwenene ukukhula kwezityalo ezininzi; apha asinde kuphela ingca emelana neembalela.

Xa emthunzini nelamaRafa ngamaplanga

Amahlathi yommandla Samara zabiwa edyokhweni. Uninzi lwabo elunxwemeni ekunene - kule ndawo yokulondoloza "Samarskaya Luka". Apha nefanelekileyo kwemozulu, ukufuma nethandwa kakhulu - ngoko yamahlathi le ndawo ingaphezulu kwe-50% kuzo zonke amahlathi. Kwicala elingentla komlambo yamahlathi Samara yi-14% kuphela, kodwa ngecala lasezantsi ayifiki uphulukana nalo 4% (ubukhulu becala amahlathi zifumaneka ezihlanjeni, iintlambo umlambo okanye nemiwonyo).

Kungenxa yoko le nto yinxalenye emasimini - a imithi etyalwe ngokukhethekileyo. Of Conifers kule ngingqi zithathelwa kakuhle iingcambu pine. Uhlobo kummandla Samara yi emaqeleni abazizityebi: engcotyeni, befake-ingca kunye fescue, befake ingca-forb. Xa kwimihlaba namandla ekugqibeleni kutshatyalaliswa ngabantu. Namhlanje ke zingafunyanwa kuphela kwi kwamaxandeka iintili lomlambo, neyophahla.

iindawo ezizodwa

Indlela unique na uhlobo kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa, ummandla Samara ibonisa ngokucacileyo. Umzekelo, inala intaba: esisingqongileyo unyawo amachibi eziliqela amancinci kunye nokuhlaliswa yamandulo, ezinxulumene ngakumbi Iron Age kufunyanwa iziza e kakhulu phezulu. Kangangokuba kukho umqolomba engxangxasi iinyembezi girlish. Waterfalls kummandla Samara - necacileyo kakhulu ezinqabileyo, yaye xa Jets amanzi esiwa phantsi ukusuka incopho emqolombeni, ngokubanzi, hlawuleka.

A udonga elikhulu ngokusebenzisa ophuma oxineneyo Ingxangxasi, ibandakanya i arch ngaphantsi oko ichibi elihle kunye kokunika nzulu kwi GROTTO, isilingi walo ezihonjiswe kweziqu zendalo. Eyaziwayo kunye nezityalo angaqhelekanga kummandla Samara. Umzekelo, oki - Wishmaster. Ukususela kwixesha lakudala kukho inkolelo: Ukuba undimisele intende ukuya amaxolo komthi kwaye wenze umnqweno, ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuzaliseka. "Indlu Dr. Dolittle" - indawo yokusithela izilwanyana ndibandezelekile - nayo kwi "Samara Bend". Le projekthi namabhongo, ukonga ngenyanga ubomi zamakhulu iintaka, izilwanyana kunye alimele abo kakhulu namantshontsho.

Yintoni na ummandla Samara eyaziwa?

Uhlobo kummandla Samara ibamba iimfihlelo ezininzi namabali. Apha kukho ngaphezu kokuba ezikhumbuzo ezingamakhulu yendalo, exelela ixesha elide kakhulu. Le udonga Tsarev apho bonke waphumla Tatar khan, ngubani waphupha ukoyisa eRussia. It ulwandle Zhigulevskoye kunye Barrow Ekhaliphileyo ayagexa omnye yemilambo emikhulu - iVolga. Le entabeni Strelna, leyo lelona liphezulu phakathi Zhiguli Mountains, kunye nemibono esikhulu yonke reserve.

Oku abazalwana emqolombeni Greve ubude amalunga namakhulu amathathu iimitha, iya kuphumla ngonaphakade omnye wabazalwana. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba nkqu emoyeni ehlotyeni ezishushu kusekho umkhenkce neendonga zisoloko legqunyiwe ngomaleko zibe luzizi. Nezidubedube indlela phakathi ngabakhenkethi nangoku ebangela Cave Stepana Razina, ngokutsho legend yamandulo, wafaka nje nobutyebi baphanga. Omnye asingekhe silibale ngayo isitya ilitye - indawo apho (ngokwe legend) iinyembezi uyinkosikazi i Zhiguli Mountains ankconkcozayo. Oku apho unako ukufumana amanzi acocekileyo emthonjeni. Nemizekelo ezinjalo kusekho okuninzi, kuba uhlobo kummandla Samara - na sombuso ungaphelelwayo iindawo ezizodwa kunye namava unique, iinkumbulo apho kuhlala ixesha elide.