Etsho ngoncumo Aleksandr: anika umdla

E Aleksandra Grina igama ezizodwa kakhulu kuncwadi Russian. nokwenziwa kwayo yakhiwa ezininzi kuThixo imifanekiso yoqobo ukuluqonda. ubomi yombhali kwaba enemisebenzi futhi Akumangalisi.

ebuntwaneni

Wazalwa wagqabhuka Aleksandr apha kwiphondo Vyatka e Slobodskoy. Xa uhlanga wawusele Polish. Uyise inxaxheba kwimvukelo namagunya tsarist yaye elubhacweni eSiberia. Sele apho wavunyelwa ukuba ahlale kwi Vyatka. Stefan Grinovsky, okanye ngendlela Russian Stepan, watshata umongikazi oselula Anna Lepkova.

Alexander unyana wabo wokuqala. Wazalwa ngo-1880. Umntwana uhlobo olwahlukileyo umlinganiswa. Yena rhoqo ububi, yaye kwinqanaba elithile ndagxothwa esikolweni. Ukususela kwasebuntwaneni wayekuthanda ukufunda, kwaye incwadi yayo yokuqala reference yaba inoveli satirical "Uhambo Gulliver kaThixo." Njengoko usazi, kwakukho izinto yamabali, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba wagqabhuka uAleksandr ebudaleni wabhala olu hlobo loncwadi. Mbumbulu phantsi waba idumileyo iincwadi Russian, yaba uhlobo Lalifutshane ifani katata. Ngoko ke kwathiwa nkqu nabo.

ulutsha

Khula wagqabhuka Aleksandr wagqiba ekubeni azahlulele ubomi bakhe adventure. 16 ubudala waya Odessa. Apho, wakwazi ukufumana umhlobo omdala kayise, ngubani wamnika nomatiloshe naye omnye sazo zonke iinqanawa. Ndingongaphezulu ngokuhamba yakhe, lo mfana watyelela amazwe amaninzi, wada wakwazi ukuba e Alexandria, Egypt. Aesthetics Sea ebesoloko kwatsala umfana. Kamva, oku kuza kuboniswa umsebenzi wakhe. Kunjalo, ubomi libunile umatiloshe akazange ethandwa nguye, yaye kungekudala wagqabhuka uAleksandr wabuyela ekhaya kangangonyaka.

Yenza nethuba lokuphefumla encinane, wamazwe wagqiba ukuzama luck yakhe Baku kude. Apho wayephila ezahlukeneyo ngeendlela ezingalindelekanga: yena bosebenzayo, fisherman, ingcibi phezu kaloliwe. Ukuhlaselwa kancinane kamva kwi Urals, wazama ngesandla sakhe njenge mgawuli kunye wasemgodini yegolide.

umsebenzi mbuso

Xa ndandineminyaka engama-22, Green wagqiba ukuya emkhosini, yaye uwazi ngokusondeleyo lendawo Socialist-mbuso. iingcamango Revolutionary uyotywe lo mfana, waza yena waba oluninzi izimvo ukukhuthaza amalungu iqela. Noko ke, phezu ngesothuso, nto leyo yaba isikali omkhulu ngaloo minyaka. namaqabane amaninzi waphawula italente isithethi kunye Greene bacetyiswa ukuba ukuvavanya career a zombhali. Noko ke, le kholi uya kukuphulaphula kamva.

Okwangoku, i-revolution oselula wabanjwa eCrimea kwintetho anti-government. Green wazama ukubaleka entolongweni. Xa kwakhona ubanjwe, oko yaqala uphando elide, nto leyo ethintela emva 1905 uxolelo. Alexander wathunyelwa elubhacweni eSiberia, ukusuka apho wabaleka ngosuku lokuqala. Kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo ngelo xesha. Usekhaya Vyatka Green ndafumana incwadi egameni bobuxoki yaye baya naye kwikomkhulu.

yokubhala Creative

E St. Petersburg, uqala umsebenzi wokubhala, leyo wafuna uAleksandr Etsho ngoncumo. Biography yendoda iquka lezibizo ezininzi. Emva koko zisayinwe zonke iintlobo inishiyali. Kunjalo, ubuso entsha bohemians metropolitan kuba ebulela buqapheleke ukuya italente yakhe uhlobo amabali amafutshane. Hambani copyright inkongozelo. Green ihlangana Leonidom Andreevym, Alexei Tolstoy, Mihailom Kuzminym, Valeriem Bryusovym kunye nabanye ababhali Silver Age.

kweminyaka eliqela kamva, amapolisa bafumanisa ukuba umbhali ethandwayo - yinto ejele usindileyo. kwakhona Link, nto leyo ke singafani uAleksandr Etsho ngoncumo. Biography of umbhali kwaqhubeka Pinega kude. Lahamba naye UVera wakhe oyintanda Abramova, naye kungekudala watshata.

Ikhonkco Greene wahlala iminyaka emibini, emva koko 1912th wabuyela eSt Petersburg. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngosuku olwandulela imfazwe enkulu, yabe nemveliso kakhulu, amabali publishing ebhotolweni. Kungekudala oko kwazeka igama - uAleksandr Etsho ngoncumo. Azibhala rhoqo eendaba ezithandwayo. Ngexesha le minyaka, yena umtshato nomfazi wakhe. Xa kwaqalisa imfazwe, umsebenzi wakhe waqalisa ukuba abe ecacileyo anti-militarist umlinganiswa ezinxamnye ezikhoyo ngoko yinzondelelo ukuba uloyiso ekhawulezayo phezu amaJamani.

Ngenxa yale nto ke, umbhali wasondela kwakhona ingqalelo amalungu wokhuseleko karhulumente. Greene bazifihla eFinland. Noko ke, kwakukho revolution, waza wabuyela eRashiya.

iminyaka Soviet

Ngenxa jikelele emkhosini-ekudleni. Kunye zeminye efanayo uAleksandr Etsho ngoncumo. Interesting yayenzekile yonakalisa ukuphila yi fever, yaphathwa kwinkonzo elifutshane.

Umbhali axhasa Mxim Gorky, ngubani na ke waba nempembelelo enkulu kweli lizwe njenge "petrel ovuthuzayo ye revolution." Yena wawaxabela igumbi Greene kwiNdlu edume Arts, apho wayehlala noogxa ezininzi kumasifundisane yoyilo. abamelwane bakhe Osip Hope, UNikolai Gumilyov, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky kunye Veniamin Kaverin.

Kulapha Green wabhala umsebenzi yayo idumileyo brilliant - ethi "I Ebomvu Iiseyile". Uhlobo zezinto sichaza njenge "njengomboniso." weza Kungekudala mna ndaphuma kuThixo, inoveli lokuqala ngumbhali - ". Shining World" Imirhumo Green kwi nje waya eholideyini ezindaweni iCrimea ozithandayo, kodwa wathenga indawo omtsha eLeningrad.

Intshutshiso nokwenzeka Kubala

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle ukuchuma yaphela xa babebona karhulumente abatsha Soviet. Nep kwayekwa waza waqalisa ukuhlola olugqugqisileyo, kwakukho iingxaki nabapapashi nabo kusebenzisana uAleksandr Etsho ngoncumo. biography emfutshane ngeku yazisa umfundi ukuba abaphetheyo iqela akazange afune ukubona ukuba umbhali wencwadi ezishelfini zaselayibrari.

Iapatmenti eLeningrad, wathengiswa into ebolekiweyo. Siqale sizi abajongene uAleksandr Etsho ngoncumo. biography olufutshane umbhali ngelo xesha - le mfuno kunye nesiqingatha-babulawa khona. Ekuqaleni, wazama ukuba bafune uncedo Union, eyayikhokelwa kukrakra, kodwa akazange eze impendulo.

Ngapha koko, impilo yindoda eliqina baqalisa ukubaleka. Aleksandr wagqabhuka wafa ngowe-1932 eneminyaka engama-52. imisebenzi yakhe iye yasonjululwa kakhulu kamva, ngexesha Khrushchev obuhle. Noko ke, de le minyaka Stalin lokugqibela naye uphawu a bezizwe kwiphulo lokwazisa uluntu.

Inkangeleko yesibini iincwadi umfundi eSoviet Ngokukhawuleza waphawula impumelelo. Uninzi imisebenzi ezotywe waza waba sisiseko eziveliswe ezinkundleni.