Vasilisa Kozhin: biography, feat

Xa kwimbali Russia kwakukho abantu abaninzi, iinkcukacha zobomi ezo engaziwa. Lo mgaqo isicelo nje kuphela iintsuku zikude amaqhawe, kodwa mvanje kakhulu. Vasilisa Kozhin, ogama engobomi ngumzekelo nje i "amatshatshazi amhlophe", bobabo olu ngcelele ibalulekileyo.

heroes Folk 1812

War Patriotic ka-1812 kunyaka banika ihlabathi inani elikhulu amagama yamaqhawe. Oku kungenxa yokuba i-lagazi okokuqala ixesha elide kakhulu ukuba kudlule ngqo nje emdeni Russia. Ikhusela nje kuphela umkhosi rhoqo, kodwa ke umkhosi wamajoni zabantu. Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa 1812 kubazukulwana washiya igama ezimbini abaziwayo ababhinqileyo. It Nadezhda Durova kunye Vasilisa Kozhin, ogama engobomi iza ayaziwa.

Kulo mzekelo, ngowokuqala kubo bakhonza kula mabutho, okwenza bakushiya eninzi ubungqina obubhaliweyo. Kozhin kwakhona ekuqaleni yaba umlimi, leyo, Kakade ke, ababa kodwa kuchaphazela umfanekiso walo. Ngokomzekelo, abantu eSoviet Union akayazi kuphela umbhalo osemazantsi ezincinane Soviet Encyclopedia Omkhulu.

Personality Vasilisa Kozhina

biography emfutshane Vasilisa Kozhina iqulethe ezi zibakala zilandelayo. Yena waye inzalelwane kwisithili Sychevskii kweli phondo ka ESmolensk. Yamahlwempu kwaba starostihoy (umfazi usibonda) ka Hamlet wengingqi ekuthiwa Gorshkov. ubomi bakhe, enyanisweni, ezichongwe yokunqaba imithombo ubomi ekuqaleni ngoxolo. Nokuba ayaziwa ncam xa efanayo wazalwa intsomi Heroine Kozhin (malunga nama-1780 m).

kwiphondo ESmolensk phezu kwindlela uNapoleon, ngubani wayehamba eMoscow. Umkhosi French abeyitshisile iilali ezininzi. Wasebenzisa umgaqo elibharhileyo emhlabeni. Ngemva imigca imizana ezininzi. Abemi kulo mmandla ikakhulu yiya luqalile ukulwa bahlaseli. Kwaba phakathi amavolontiya kunye Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography starostihi iqulethe izikhewu ezininzi, kodwa ulwazi malunga nendima yayo ebonakalayo lombutho wamajoni yasekuhlaleni apho beziyeke khona.

iqela elithile Kozhina

Kozhina kwecala kwa- kwabasetyhini kunye nabantu abatsha. Amadoda belimiwe lali, phambi waya emkhosini. Emva kokuba French ahlala amaphondo asentshona, apho urhulumente baba yangoonomgogwana bezizwe. Kwakungekho namnye ukuhlela umnqolobi. Abantu benza oko ezingagunyaziswanga, kwaye zixhaphakileyo - abemi zemizana, nemizana. Waye phakathi iinkokeli kunye Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography yamahlwempu phambi nto ephawulekayo akukho ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, ngenxa starostiha indalo waba umlinganiswa edlamkileyo nenkani. Ezi mpawu bamnceda ndawonye abantu.

Nangona kunjalo, nje ukuba yimbumba ukuze iqela yabanqolobi i akwanelanga. Abantu kwakufuneka isixhobo. Ngokuqhelekileyo Mothers wenza kwisikhundla sakhe, amazembe, pitchforks - izixhobo eqhelekileyo izixhobo kwezolimo. Isigaba esebenzayo Kozhina squad inyathelo lwaqala kokurhoxa French ukusuka eMoscow.

UNapoleon "outlasted" kwikomkhulu kwaye engazi wanika inyathelo ngobuchule ezandleni Russian. Kungekudala, i "Army Enkulu" waya uhambo ucaphula ekhaya. Le ndlela emva kwaba ngenxa kwiphondo elidlavula ESmolensk, nto leyo iba Vasilisa Kozhin zomthonyama. Biography, abantwana, ulwalamano endala - zonke ezi iimeko ngokonwaba ebindilahlekile intsingiselo yalo. Ke kaloku lo mfazi abe ngqwabalala kunye kabuhlungu.

Trap for the French

The French eRetreat walahlekelwa ingqeqesho yakhe edumileyo. Lo mkhosi waqalisa ukuqaqanjelwa izifo, indlala nengqele. ebusika Russia amkhohlakalele kwemozulu ibetheke nakubaphambukeli abo bayiwelayo emdeni ubukhosi ehlotyeni beneengubo obhityileyo. Ukongeza, amajoni kwafuneka sibuyele phezu kwiindlela benjengeenkomo bona ngokwabo Niwonakalisile kwiinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambili.

amabutho French badla ubunzima kukungondleki, wahlukana umkhosi engundoqo kwaye athunyelwa kwiindawo ezikude ukufumana ukutya. Baye ayecinga ukuba sifumana kwiifama ishiywe ubuncinane ezithile ukutya. Endaweni yoko, i interventionists emizaneni walinda wabophana iqela kuzinze. Enye elihlonitshiweyo ezinkulu ezifana kwakhokelela Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, abantu inkumbulo heroin - zonke ezi mibuzo, abaphandi baye baqala ukufunda kakhulu kamva. Ngelo xesha malunga naloo nto, akakho umntu wayesazi.

Ukusela movement kwaqala Sasungulwa

ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kumkhosi French iintsali ngamarhe yokuba inkokeli zeyunithi yabanqolobi, ufekethe Siqubisana kunye bahlaseli. nto emhlabeni ubuntu Kozhina yamabali amaninzi kangaka izibakala ezimbalwa ukwenzela ukuba. Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, akukho namnye eqokelelweyo kunye data systematized kwi umlimi yentshukumo ukuya uxhathiso isiFrentshi. Xa mbali izizukulwana ezizayo waqonda ukuba, ukuba kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Okunye le nyaniso ucacisa parsimony ngayo ukuya Kozhina wathetha kwiincwadi Soviet. Ngokuba yiSoviet Union, kunye namava ayo kweMfazwe Patriotic uqulukubhode xa beyeka little Great phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo kweli lizwe yokuthatyathwa.

ERussia ekuqaleni kobukumkani serfdom ngenkulungwane XIX. Yayisekelwe phezu ubutyebi kunye kokuqaqamba ukhomba ngeebhola kunye soirees. Ukuba abalimi baphathwa njengabemi yodidi lwesibini, ngoko akukho mntu ekungazange kubekho injengayo ukugxininisa sezakhiwo lali zesiqhelo. Ukuphela kwemfazwe, bangamaqhawe balwa luqalile babuyela amafa yeengcungcu yaye baqhubeka nzima inceku yawo.

Revenge for indoda

Kuzo zonke imifanekiso ithandwayo War of 1812 yaba amagama edume Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography, usapho kunye nezinye iinyaniso zobomi bakhe phantse ayaziwa. Abaphandi wachaza iminyaka yomfazi kule lekhefu ukusuka kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-40. Vasilisa waba indoda owayesebenza njengoko leeprifekthi yeendawo zokuhlala zasemaphandleni. Xa ungenelelo French, wabulawa.

Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngenxa ngeemvakalelo ukuziphindezela Kozhin sele liqalise indlela yokulwa ongenalusini nxamnye iindwendwe engamenywanga. Kwathi xa French ukuba lihambe liye kwilizwe labo. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zemfazwe umlimi ukumelana kubo kakhulu kwisixando sokwenziwa. Le nqaba kakhulu efihliweyo ehlathini waza watshisa kwiifama zabo ukuze baye kufika yotshaba.

ukumelana esebenzayo

The French kunye namahlakani abo ekuqaleni kwakhona Akasohlwayi upha isisweli. Ziye ke zithathwe kuphela ukutya okanye aphe ngamahashe. Noko ke, xa uNapoleon waqalisa ubunzima ukoyiswa, emoyeni yomkhosi wakhe ngokuphawulekayo eladlulayo. Amajoni ziye ngumsindo ngenxa iimfazwe elahlekileyo, inkxamleko imozulu olisikizi, umbutho abaziintsizana phulo. Ndibupholisele kubo ubushushu yabo abalimi wagaxeleka phantsi kwesandla eshushu.

intiyo Mutual wakhula, kwaye nalo ke ubungakanani amaqela yabanqolobi, omnye eyayikhokelwa Vasilisa Kozhin. Biography kinovoploscheniya imidlalo mihla kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezininzi umdla ezinxulumene starostihoy, ngoku umdla uninzi lwabemi zethu. Noko ke, ngo-1812 kwaba nje umfazi elula Russian. Kwanasemva kokuba imfazwe, ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, bengazi ngokunjalo ke ngoku. Lifikile ixesha lokuba enze Kozhina of intsomi Heroine nomlinganiswa kunye lwemveli.

Inqaku ngo "Nyana iLizwe loobawo"

Okokuqala Kozhin umbutho kuphela sadlula. Xa umkhosi Russian baqalisa ukuya ngasentshonalanga, Vasilisa wanxibelelana ikomkhulu. Waqalisa ukuthatha amabanjwa French kwaye wathumele ukuba amabutho rhoqo.

Biography Vasilisa Kozhina yaqala ngaye esidlangalaleni kwinqaku encinane phephancwadi "Nyana iLizwe loobawo" kwangolu 1812. Amanqaku ebizwa "Starostiha". Yiyo le ukuzimisela kwagxila kwinkumbulo ethandwayo. Kuye laziwa nomfanekiso Kozhina.

Kweli nqaku esisibeka ngayo kwimeko ukunxibelelana ngamava encinane French wayithimba luqalile. Abasemzini ndawonye kukhokelela kwidolophu ekufutshane, ukuze ukutshintshela umkhosi Russian. Le neempelesi eliyinhloko Kozhin. Omnye waseFrance Kwandicaphukisa ukuba umfazi, kwaye umlimi uzama ukuba babakhokele. Yena engavumi ukuthobela imiyalelo starostihi. Ke Kozhin hit intloko abangathobeliyo elibhalwe ngokumileyo, waza wawa efile ezinyaweni zakhe.

amaphiko amabini intshukumo yabanqolobi

Namhlanje, i ifoto kunye ngobomi Vasilisa Kozhina kuzo zonke Russian textbook imbali sungula ku kwinkulungwane XIX. Waba yintloko intshukumo neyabalimi yabanqolobi, yaye oku nangona ngelo xesha kwakukho omnye umkhosi "igosa" ye kuzinze, eyayikhokelwa akukho ngaphantsi odumileyo Denis Davydov.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwe- ezimbini ezahlukeneyo kwaba nzima kakhulu. iiyunithi Cossack kunye nomkhosi rhoqo ngokufuthi ubunzima kumafama efanayo. Abahlali ngempazamo ukuthatha bakhaya bakhe ngenxa French uze uwahlasele uvela babelalele endleleni. Isizathu sokuba ukuba athungwe kwi isimbo yaseYurophu iimpahla zomkhosi. Inkokeli kuzinze kunye Cossacks Denis Davydov wada wancama iyunifomu yakhe. Wayekade watshintsha waba umlimi iimpahla eziqhelekileyo Yakhula iindevu, ngoko kwaba lula ukufumana ulwimi olufanayo kunye belali.

Awards Kozhina inkumbulo yakhe

Emva kwemfazwe, iinkokheli intshukumo yabanqolobi ufumene amabhaso karhulumente. A uthumo olukhethekileyo ngoko biography onomdla Vasilisa Kozhina. ubomi Personal kunye nezibakala eneenkcukacha ngobomi bakhe baba phantse ayaziwa. Nakuba kunjalo, amagosa baye bafumana starostihu waza wamnika imbasa kunye uncedo lwemali.

Iimbasa unit ezinjalo na ukuyikholisa abalimi. Ekupheleni kwemfazwe phakathi kwabo baba amarhe ethandwayo Tsar Alexander I kungekudala siyawubhangisa serfdom. Kuba ukukhululwa ekwakukudala lilindelwe kuphela oko kwafuneka ukuba bazalise ngokoyiswa uNapoleon. Kodwa serfdom yathatha omnye engama-50. Xa kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, Alexander Pavlovich waba melo. Wayefuna ukwenza iinguqu, kodwa woyika yezikhulu yokunganyangeki.

Vasilisa Kozhin kwakhona nokufika yoxolo iye yabuyela kwiphondo lokuzalwa kwakhe. Wafa ngowe-1840 eneminyaka engama-60. Kwinkulungwane XIX kuye sasingumba beziva eziliqela ethandwayo baye umsebenzi ethandwayo. Namhlanje igama Kozhina enikwa izitrato izixeko kunye nezikhululo zikaloliwe.