Schon Grabern lokulwa inoveli "War Noxolo" Tolstogo L. N.

Schon Grabern lokulwa inoveli "War Noxolo" yi Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo - enye ugqaliselo kakhulu ekhumbulekayo. Noko ke, ukuba uthe wabeka usukelo ukuze bahlole inkqubela kunye nophuhliso ngokucokisekileyo imfazwe kunye kukaNapoleon ngo-1805, le wayeza ayinakubamba ingqalelo yakho kwenzeke. Kwimeko eyitwabulule ibali mfazwe kuthelekiseka kuphela isiphumlisi kwisivakalisi.

Kodwa Leo Tolstoy idabi kufuphi kwilali Shengraben wenza kube lula ukuba babhale yonke uthotho eni ngokwasengqondweni zabalinganiswa zakhe. Kwakhona kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo, kwaye yombhali sengqondo kule mfazwe. Enyanisweni, emehlweni sakudala kuphela imfazwe leyo yaba isizathu yokuziphatha.

intwana encinane yonke enkulu

Ukuze uqonde indawo kwemfazwe Schon Grabern kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo" (kwi kwisikali yonke imfazwe), kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele ngokufutshane oonobangela, ikhondo iziganeko kunye nendima yomkhosi Russian kweli phulo emkhosini.

Ngoko ke, eneneni, eRashiya emfazweni ekuqaleni ungabelani okanye ukumela INNING_NUMBER. Yonke le nto yaqala nesibakala sokuba uNapoleon wagqiba iphazamisane phantsi UK. Wabakhokela "Grand Army"-mali ka-180 amawaka abantu IsiNgesi Channel ukusuka eFransi. Kuba Albion, oko kuyingozi enkulu. Mchaseni imbono ofanelekileyo amabutho esitha baqeqeshwe kakuhle kuya kuba yingxaki kakhulu.

umqobo ulwandle

Ingongoma buthathaka umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo wayeneqela. It naswela nokuhlela ukhuseleko olusebenzayo ngexesha ukutshintshwa bahlukunyezwe komhlaba. UNapoleon kunye baneenqanawa kunye iSpanish, wazama ukuba ekutsaleni imikhosi eziphambili kwizithuthi British ukusuka IsiNgesi Channel. Kodwa Idabi Trafalgar, umkhosi wakhe wehlelwa elihlazo yi Admiral Nelson, injengele kwizithuthi yaseBritani.

Ukuzalwa umfelandawonye

Noko ke, eNgilani wayesazi kakuhle ukuba olu loyiso wamnika nethuba lokuphefumla yethutyana nje kuphela, kuba engundoqo - umhlaba - imikhosi utshaba imida yayo aphel. Ngoko ke, urhulumente waseBritani ungxamile, unamatye kunye ekulweni nxamnye uNapoleon, ebandakanya Russia, Austria, eSweden, Portugal noBukumkani Naples.

Isiphumo namahlakani amanyathelo ngokungakhethi

Ukuhambisa Bekubonela imfazwe, isigqibo lokuhlasela Italy kunye eBavaria (namahlakani French). Russia ubeka phambili ezimbini umkhosi wayo ukunceda Austria. Ngelo xesha, Austrians, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba ukusekelwa, wahlasela eBavaria.

UNapoleon yeselula kakhulu uku imikhosi yakhe, wambamba ngengozi, umkhosi Austrian thela. Kule meko, Jikelele Kutuzov nga siphumele kuphela ukudibanisa nomkhosi yesibini Russian phantsi ngokomlomo Buxhoevden.

Yena ngempumelelo wamelana umkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo, yokuvavanya nabacinga ukuba izenzo zakhe, kunye nokunika idabi kufuphi Krems, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo elibalulekileyo isiFrentshi. Noko ke, umkhosi utshaba nangoku kukho inzuzo ebalulekileyo lwamanani, kunye Bonaparte iqalisa ngamaqhinga, ukuba nempumelelo, wayeya kuba nako ukubahlangula ngesibetho elihlazo kumkhosi Kutuzov.

Ukuze uphephe oku, yaye kwakuthabatha Schon Grabern edabini. Tolstoy kakuhle kakhulu ndizinyulele le siganeko oluthile imfazwe ukuchaza ukuba aveze indlela uhlobo lwabantu ezahlukeneyo kwimeko kakhulu. Xa inoveli yakhe, ivumba kwazo kunye nomoya abandayo ehambahamba le zibhenca namaqabane imiqolo ekufeni kwaye phendla ngoyena ndoqo womntu.

Schon Grabern ekulweni: Isishwankathelo

kwaqala uhlaselo French. Phantsi kwekhwapha zokudubula enzima, bafika kwindawo eentloko ezaxhobela Russian. noludumileyo ngamanani yaba kwicala yomkhosi uNapoleon kaThixo. Amawaka angamashumi amathathu amadoda nxamnye amawaka amathandathu ekhoyo subordinated ku uMajor General Bagration.

Guns kule nkampu Russian yayinemipu ezine, apho, ngokutsho kwisicwangciso sokuqala yenkokheli wamajoni, ziye bechuba kumwonyo ekufuphi. Kodwa Captain Tushin ugqiba ukuba kuqhunyiswe oonokrwece sigade lali Shengraben. Kwaba kukhona ke amisa inxalenye enkulu isiFrentshi.

Xa hlaselo lokuqala amajoni Russian ezintlwini ayeke, kunye neengqwayi kwafuneka utshintshe indawo. Kodwa yimbumba amajoni evutha ahlaziyekileyo angena edabini. Ukuthumela ukusekelwa kwimimandla buthathaka, uCaptain Tushino, phantsi umyalelo baso ibhetri lwemipu ezine, esithathwe ngokupheleleyo yonke inshorensi. Kodwa waqhubeka loo neziqhushumbisi ngamandla, isiFrentshi baye bagqiba ukuba oku kulapho ingqalelo imikhosi eziyintloko amabutho Russian. Tushin likwazile ukubeka kwilali Shengraben umlilo, kwaye lindikhohlile utshaba.

Ekugqibeleni, emva amadabi abaziingwanyalala kunye uhlela i-French bakwazi ukuthatha abantu Bagration kwi khonkcweni. Kodwa, ubuthe amandla, zazidiliza ngokusebenzisa le ndawo waza wemka waya kwiindawo ezintsha.

Injongo kwaye kwaphunyezwa - lo wona libutho yakwazi ukuba ukulibazisa kwangaphambili yomkhosi uNapoleon ukuze Kutuzov wakwazi ukudibanisa ngamandla abo engundoqo Buxhoevden umkhosi.

Ukwamkela ukufaneleka kwalo squad kuye ngokuba "squad kwamagorha."

Igalelo L. N. Tolstogo

Nangona esi siganeko yasemkhosini okunene zobugorha, kodwa udumo wafumana enkosi Tolstoy, ngubani ngokucacileyo wachaza imfazwe Schon Grabern kwinoveli "Imfazwe Noxolo". Ngenxa yoko, namhlanje, malunga ubuqhawe amajoni Russian kwi Shengrabe ukwazi nawuphi na umntu abafundileyo.

Nendlela Yayingekho enye indlela? Ngapha koko, Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy ibonakaliswa njenge Classic, kodwa ngenxa yokuba inoveli yakhe "War Noxolo" zibandakanyiwe kwikharityhulam ngokubanzi kunye umfundi ngamnye ngokuyimfuneko ukuva Schon Grabern edabini. Yintoni sahluko sichaza imfazwe, ezinye namaqhawe zinenxaxheba isenzeko, ziziphi iimpawu izenzo zabo - yiloo imali ubuncinane ulwazi ukutyala iingqondo zabantwana.

Indlela zesayensi

Loo nto inika umdla umbhali isimo onoxanduva kakhulu inkcazelo imifanekiso edabini. Wafunda ngenyameko maxwebhu, yaye yena waya iindawo ulwa ukudlulisela ngokuchanileyo ezo ziganeko. Njengoko Tolstoy sisondela Schon Grabern imfazwe? Esi sahluko siqala a non-izifaka, kodwa inkcazelo eneenkcukacha yendawo engqongileyo. Leo, artist abanetalente, i-smear ngenxa smear udala engqondweni yomfundi umfanekiso abahlukene. Ngenxa yoku lula ukuqonda izenzo ekuliwa kuloo meko.

ingxenye Psychological

umdla kakhulu ukubukela njani imbono eguqukayo kwabanye abalinganiswa yenoveli kwi imfazwe. Umzekelo, ukubukela Schon Grabern emfazweni, Prince Andrew uyaqonda ukuba ulawulo yokwenene imeko ngqo ngexesha yokuhlasela iqhele yahlukile ngokwesiseko isicwangciso ngabom, zabuya phezulu ephepheni.

Young UNikolai Rostov waba kubekho abonwabi kuye ukuba iphulo romance zomkhosi shwaka kwangoko, yaye kwakukho kuphela uloyiko elibalulekile ubomi babo. Waba neentloni kunye naye, kodwa kwakungekho nto banokuyenza ngaloo nto.

Noko ke, uTolstoy wayengekho nje kutyhilwa kuthi ihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa bakhe. Kwixesha elifutshane, litshintsha ukulandisa sengqondo umfundi xa abanye abalinganiswa.

Schon Grabern lokulwa inoveli "War Noxolo" ivela kuthi evela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Sifumana ithuba lokuba abukele i-emfazweni kunye neemvakalelo zingaphakathi amanye amalungu ayo. Ngoko ke, embi kunye nomphathi wayephakuzela Tushin phambi kwethu a hero ngokwenene. A akhaliphileyo kunye ukwaphulwa Zherkov, ngokuchasene noko, liveza ligwala sisenzo. Kwakhona Andrey Bolkonsky uziva ukoyika, kodwa weyisayo isidima wakhe ekuncedeni ibhetri Tushina iqhele.