Iimpawu zothelekiso of UKaterina noLarissa ( "Ukuna" yaye "nomtshakazi")

Phakathi imisebenzi emibini, umdlalo "Ukuna" kunye umdlalo "uMtshakazi" ixabisa iminyaka emashumi mabini. Eli lizwe ngelo xesha itshintshile okuninzi itshintshile kwaye abalisa ngaye wayekwangumbhali. Konke oku kubonakala ngokuhlalutya iinkcukacha zomsebenzi. Kweli nqaku siza kuba lokuthelekisa uphawu Catherine noLarissa, abalinganiswa abaphambili nemidlalo ezimbini.

Ingakumbi abathengisi ku imisebenzi emibini

In "Storm" abarhwebi ukuba oohlohlesakhe kuphela. Omnye ungabona oku yokuba babe zengqondo eziphelelwe yemveli oosolusapho, evunywe yi uhanahaniso nenkohliso (Varvara Kabaniha) ngubani Katerine ezingcolileyo.

"Umtshakazi", kamva abarhwebi indalo Ostrovsky - sibe samodurnye kunye nabameli engasazi ebizwa ngokuba "ubukumkani emnyama" kunye nabantu abathi ukuba ufundile, enxiba baseYurophu, ukufunda amaphephandaba amazwe.

Oku kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kubanjwe iimpawu athelekisekayo of UKaterina noLarissa. Emva bume umthengisi i kuchatshazelwa kakhulu uphuhliso abalinganiswa, ziyahlelwa la mantombazana.

isimo Social namaqhawekazi

iimpawu zethu lokuthelekisa of UKaterina noLarissa uqala inkcazo umgangatho amantombazana. Abo baphambili ezimbini nemidlalo zahluke kakhulu ngokwale iingongoma, kodwa ukufa kabuhlungu ukuba ziyafana kakhulu. In "Storm" UKaterina - umfazi ongenamqolo, kodwa nomi ngubani na ngokupheleleyo phantsi kweempembelelo nonina becinezela.

"Umtshakazi" Larissa - intombi entle engatshatanga abaphulukana uyise wayo kwaye ukhuliswe ngumama wakhe, a ezingenamandla kakhulu, umfazi ihlwempu akukho ithambekele nguzwilakhe. Kabaniha e amaxhala alo malunga ulonwabo Tikhon, unyana wakhe. Ogudalova Harith Ignatyevna ngenzondelelo uxhalela-ntle Larissa, intombi yakhe, xa eqonda lwakhe. Ngenxa yoko, Katherine Lisuka nje ukuba iVolga, kunye vuyerisa abulawe ngezandla umyeni wakhe. Namaqhawekazi kuzo zombini ezi meko, kufa, nangona izalamane abasondeleyo yaye sibanqwenelela ngathi elungileyo.

Yintoni ohlanganisa la mantombazana?

iimpawu zothelekiso of ibona UKaterina noLarissa kunye nezinye iimpawu ezifanayo. Zombini ezi amantombazana bafuna inkululeko, kodwa bafumana na kwihlabathi lethu; zombini impilo eziqaqambileyo kwaye unobubele nothando ukuya ukusondela kuye. Ibonisa bonke kubume bayo wokumelana ekuthiwa-Dark Kingdom (Company "uMtshakazi" ingqamana le nkcazelo kwakunye nabameli balo "Storm").

Ixesha kunye nendawo ziqwenga zibini

UKaterina Kabanova uhlala kwidolophana encinane iVolga, apho ubomi nangoku ubukhulu becala solusapho. Intshukumo ngokwalo "Storm" livela phambi kubuyiselo kwenzeka ngo-1861, nto leyo eye ngayo ubomi phondo negalelo elikhulu. Vuyerisa Ogudalova uhlala esixekweni esikhulu, ebekwe phezu iVolga, kudala walahlekelwa oosolusapho yayo kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kuquka nobudlelwane entsapho. IVolga River uhlanganisa amantombazana ezifana UKaterina noLarissa. iimpawu lokuthelekisa abalinganiswa ibonisa ukuba Libonakalisa zombini nokufa kunye nenkululeko: noLarissa, kunye nokufa Catherine kaThixo kokunkwantyiswa phezu komlambo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula iiyantlukwano: Bryahimov evulekileyo - eze apha kwaye ushiye. IVolga River kwi "Storm" ibonwa njengendlela kumda, yaye lo mdlalo "uMtshakazi" uba uhlobo iindlela zonxibelelwano kunye nehlabathi ngaphandle.

Kule drama "uMtshakazi" isenzo ithatha indawo emhlabeni ekupheleni 1870s, akugqiba yesibini emva ukupheliswa serfdom leminyaka. Ngeli xesha, ongxowankulu ichuma. Ababesakuba abarhwebi, njengoko sele sibonile, babe ngoosomashishini, labantu.

Umahluko kwezemfundo kunye nendalo

Siyaqhubeka uthelekisa Catherine noLarissa kwi "Storm" yaye "nomtshakazi". Intsapho osisityebi Ogudalova, kodwa unina Larissa ukuzingisa kunceda ukwenza ekumazini kwabantu izityebi nempembelelo. Yena usenza intombi yakhe ukuba kufuneka yendele osisityebi ngokuqinisekileyo onyuliweyo. Lo kukhetha ndikwenzileyo uCatherine ixesha elide, akuba ozinikiweyo ngenxa Tikhon ongenamqolo, ndithiyiwe, kodwa ezikhuselekileyo. Heroine of "woMtshakazi" ndikuqhelile ubomi ekhululekile "ukukhanya" - umdaniso, umculo, amaqela. Yena uyakwazi - lona ucula kamnandi. UKaterina akunakwenzeka ukuba uyicamngce kwiimeko ezinjalo. Kubhaliwe ezinxulumene ngaphezulu kakhulu ngenkolelo iintsomi, ubume, zonqulo. Ngomzuzwana nzima Larissa nayo ithi ngoThixo kunye namaphupha, ngokuvuma ukunxulumanisa nakwizibetho zabo kunye Karandyshev, igosa encinane, ukuba bayishiye ilali kunye naye, kude kwabazana izityebi izilingo mzi. Ngokubanzi, oko kukuthi, Noko ke, indoda imeko ezahlukeneyo kunye era ngaphezu umlinganiswa ophambili "The Storm". UKaterina noLarissa, iimpawu lokuthelekisa apho siye kwenziwa, uhlobo ezahlukeneyo. Larissa kushukunyiswa makeup inobuqhophololo ngaphezu ngokwasengqondweni, iyandonwabisa emangalisayo sokurhuqa kwe Katherine. Kwakhona yenza kube buthathaka kakhulu iimeko ezinzima.

Larissa kwakhona lixhoba uhanahaniso nenkohliso, kodwa ke amaxabiso ubomi kwezinye bakhe, ukuba ezinye namaqhawekazi lee. Umthombo ngobuxoki babo ngokuyintloko kwimfundo. Heroine of "woMtshakazi" got imfundo Europeanized. Ufuna ukufumana ezintle, uthando sublime kunye nobomi efanayo. Waye kwakufuneka kulo, ekugqibeleni, ubutyebi. Kodwa ke ukuthembeka yohlobo, uhlobo bonke bezimpi intombazana apho. Zenkcubeko afunda vuyerisa, lubonakala ukuvakalisa, ngokungafaniyo Catherine, ubuncinane okwimo ezinye loqhankqalazo. Kodwa lo mfazi - indalo ithambile. Uze usincede ukuba siqonde indlela ezahlukeneyo ngayo, UKaterina noLarissa, iimpawu lokuthelekisa amantombazana.

yeemfazwe ngemisebenzi

Xa umdlalo kakuhle eli impi nalo ezahlukeneyo. Wengxabano kwi "Storm" ithatha indawo phakathi amaxhoba oozwilakhe ngokwabo oozwilakhe. iinjongo kakhulu kwi bodwa isithuba umdlalo, ingcinezelo, stuffiness, ukungabikho inkululeko. Katherine kungenzeka bona ngokuxhomekeke kwimithetho zehlabathi wona emva komtshato. Okubuhlungu kukuba isikhundla sakhe: uthando Boris na ukuphikisana iimpawu yonqulo, ukungakwazi abafazi ukuba baphile esonweni. Luvuthondaba imisebenzi - yokuvunywa uCatherine. Final - kokufa ophambili.

Xa uqala kuqala, kwi "uMtshakazi" yinto eyahlukileyo. Larissa bonke sidumise, Ndimthanda, yena akayi esiphikisana kubalinganiswa eziyingqongileyo naye. Akunakuze kubekho umbuzo despotism kunye zocindezelo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mdlalo sisizathu kakhulu, nto leyo kwi "Storm" wayengekho - imbangela imali. Ungquzulwano kudala drama nguye. Vuyerisa yi Dowry, nto leyo ebonisa indawo yayo kule drama. Yonke indawo ukuthetha nje ngemali, ukuthenga nokuthengisa, ingeniso, ingeniso. Le ndlela abantu ihlabathi nalo wasebenza. Yi kuphela yokungqubana kabuhlungu eziphathekayo, inzala yezimali kunye iimvakalelo zabantu Heroine onesiphumo.

UKaterina noLarissa: abafazi ezimbini - enye ikamva. "Ukuna" (Ostrovsky) kunye "uMtshakazi" (umbhali efanayo) zibonisa ukuba isiphelo mantombazane buhlungu zombini phambi ukupheliswa serfdom, kwabe emva kwazo. Ostrovsky usimema ukuba bacinge malunga obungunaphakade kunye nemiba ezininzi ukuphehla ixesha lethu.