Uhlalutyo olunzulu mbongo. Nekrasov, "umfundi": iimpawu, uluvo oluphambili kunye nangeengcinga

Okuchithwa yaye kungabikho lizwi yobuxoki - leyo yeyona nkalo iphambili UNikolai Nekrasov. Kokuhamba babeziindleko karhulumente zakowabo, ngoko kwafuneka kakhulu ukubona: awayeba buhlungu, intlupheko kunye namandla ongenakoyiswa umoya Russian. Kwimibongo yakhe ukubonisa ngokucacileyo ezi zinto. Umgca ngamnye imveliso izele intlungu yaye bebuhlungu, kodwa emva kwabo kukho ithemba lekamva elingcono. Ncokola malunga iimpawu wembongi kunokuba elide, kodwa lube nokucacelwa kubhetele ukuqhuba uhlalutyo umbongo Nekrasov "kwizikolo".

plan analysis

Hlalutya umsebenzi ombambazelayo kuyimfuneko, ngokusekelwe kwisicwangciso. Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza. Kakhulu ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa uhlalutyo umbongo ezi mpawu zilandelayo:

1. Xa, bazikhupha ngabani na umsebenzi yabhalwa phantsi kweemeko ntoni.
2. Yintoni umsebenzi? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuchaza umxholo esisiseko, ingcamango kunye ibali.
3. indlela yobuciko. Kufuneka ukhankanye oko umbhali kusetyenziswa iindlela zobugcisa ukuvakalisa ingcinga engundoqo.
4. Isigama kunye nokwakheka. Oku ikhankanya isigama ukubhala umbongo: kwincoko, journalistic, njl Kwakhona kwakubekwe ubaluleke inani imigca kunye kwizitanza.
5. Umfanekiselo hero lyrical.

Ngoku ungakwazi ukuqala ukuhlalutya umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "kwizikolo". 4 eklasini, nto leyo aqalile ukuba bafunde umsebenzi wembongi Russian, nathi, ungakwazi ukumelana nalo msebenzi, elandela esi sicwangciso.

Imbongi kunye nomsebenzi wakhe

imisebenzi Nekrasov kaThixo azakubalulwa ubunzulu umxholo ezaliswe ngamandla engakholelekiyo. nemibongo yakhe badla wachaza iingxaki abajongene ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kwaye imbongi ngokwakhe. Ngoko ke, ngo ngo1856, Nekrasov idala umsebenzi "kwizikolo" (yokuqala lakhe ukupapashwa kulindixesha "Library for Ukufunda» - №10).

Ngo1856 I lonyaka ngokuba yinguquko umsebenzi imbongi kaThixo. Nekrasov wakwazi ukoyisa sisifo esibi, ekhutshwe ukuqokelelwa eyeyalo imihobe, magazini "Contemporary", ukukhululwa awathi eganiweyo, waqala ukuthandwa kwakhona. Ukongeza amandla i-Alexander II, ngubani lomhlaba kunye ubomi iba kancinane ngakumbi ngokukhululekileyo. Ngeli xesha waza wadala umbongo "kwizikolo," ebalisa ibali abantwana abafuna ukubaleka kubuhlwempu ukuya indlela yabo.

Umxholo, umbono, isakhiwo

Ukuhlalutya umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "kwizikolo", uyakwazi ityumbe mxholo bomsebenzi: imiba zemfundo, nto leyo ibonakalisa hero lyrical. Ingcamango olusisiseko vesi ngohlobo iindlela, nto leyo emele indlela yobomi.

Ngesakhiwo lufakwa intlanganiso ombambazelayo nomntwana yamahlwempu elula. Waye onxibe kakubi kwaye ephethe incwadi. Ebona naye, uTshawe ombambazelayo uqala ukuthetha malunga ngenzuzo yemfundo, ingakumbi ukuba abantu abaqhelekileyo nzima ukuthumela umntwana wabo afunde. Kodwa ke, nangona kunjalo, intetho yakhe nethemba, iqhawe ombambazelayo ukhuthaza lo mfana, esithi yonke iqala indlela enzima. Lubeka umzekelo Lomonosov, kwaye ithi abo ungoyiki ukusebenza ekufumaneni ulwazi, "ndiyaphupha ngokwenyani."

Elokuqukumbela, eli gorha ajike kwilizwe lakhe, nto leyo eye ungekabikho azisebenzise ngokwayo yaye uyakwazi Unokuyivelisa iitalente ukuba kwixesha elizayo uya kwazi nentlonelo, kunye nembeko.

iindlela zobugcisa

Ukuqhubeka sihlaziye umbongo "kwizikolo" Nekrasov ngokwesicwangciso, siza kuhlawula ingqalelo indlela zobugcisa kusetyenziswa yimbongi. Kulo quatrain yokuqala, ukudala imeko apho hero ombambazelayo, umbhali usebenzisa isafobe "indlela ongemhle". Ukuze echaza umntwana incwadi Nekrasov isebenzisa walithiywa "ngumzimba omdaka", "amabele sasinda ifihle" "ngeenyawo". Kwakhona izichazi ezininzi ingafumaneka kule migca ingezantsi, umzekelo, isitshixo i "lweenkobe Rus" okanye "umntu zingelosi."

Kule imigca yokugqibela uchasaniso ezifanayo - eliphikisayo. Abo abafuna ulwazi, umbhali uthelekisa abantu abeza nto ebonisa inzala. Okokuqala Nekrasov ichaza "njengezikwimeko entle", "enhle" yaye "onamandla", owesibini - njenge "bamakhazikhazi", "isiyatha" yaye "kubanda."

Le mveliso ifumaneka ukuchaza - "ndiyaphupha ngokwenyani." Kwakhona wafumana nani buciko - isibheno kubonisa ubumnandi Nekrasov: "Musa ukuba neentloni!" "Kulungile, waya naye, ngenxa kaThixo"!.

Isigama komsindo

Xa imisebenzi yakhe Nekrasov ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa intetho iintsomi, i "umfundi" imibongo kunye amagama afana "utata", "musani ukoyika 'ukuze nabanye.

Ukwenza uphando umbongo iincwadi Nekrasov "kwizikolo" ngokuyimfuneko Kufuneka ukhankanye inani imigca kunye izitanza le vesi ukufumanisa ubukhulu. Ngenxa yoko, umbongo eyakhiwa kwivesi 10. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zingakotshwa yahlulwe 3:

1. Inkcazelo lyrical.
2. Inxalenye ephambili yaloo lenziwa monologues.
3. Isibheno lokhokho.

Uhlalutyo Nekrasov umbongo "umfundi" yabonisa ukuba le mveliso unalo ubungakanani chetyrehstopnym chorea, yaye ziqulathe ndinyana quatrains cross-rhyme.

hero lyrical

Kweli nqanaba, yaye uhlalutyo oluntsonkothileyo iphela. Ukususela uhlalutyo 'umfundi' Nekrasov ngayo umbongo kucaca ukuba abe ligorha ombambazelayo uthetha umbhali, echaza uhambo ilizwe lakhe. Isiseko mveliso okucinga Nekrasov wabeka ngengxaki yabantu bayo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo phakathi amafama zesiqhelo kufuneka eninzi kwetalente. Ufuna ukuxhasa abantwana ukuba bakulungele ukufunda kwaye akhethe ishwangusha eyahlukileyo ngaphezu koko abazali babo. hero ombambazelayo, kunye nayo, kunye Nekrasov ngokwakhe, wabongoza ukuba sibe neentloni nobuhlwempu, ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi onzima iza kuvuzwa.

on yamaciko

UNikolai Nekrasov imbongi odumileyo Russian, classic elaziwayo iincwadi Russian. Ngelo xesha, yena waye waduma zedemokhrasi wotshitsho, kunye nokuziphatha yakhe nezenzo antsonkothileyo zisabangela ezininzi izimvo impikiswano. Nekrasov waduma imisebenzi enjalo njengoko umbongo "Santa Mazzei kunye imivundla", lo mbongo "Frost, Red Nose" yaye "Ngubani Ubomi Well eRashiya".

Wonke umsebenzi wakhe sanikezelwa kuphela kubantu Russian. Yena ngokucacileyo wachaza nentlekele abalimi kunye nobuhle kwehlabathi. LweMveli iyantlukwano nokuqhama yolwimi yesizwe ezisetyenziswa kakhulu imisebenzi wembongi. Le ndlela UNikolai ikwazile ukwandisa imida imibongo Russian. Imbongi zesini kuqwalaselwa onguvulindlela wayengoyiki ukuba indibaniselwano lwemibongo elegies, imibongo kunye uvuthondaba, nto leyo kwaba nefuthe elibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso olungaphezulu uncwadi. Kwanokuba ngokuhlaziya umbongo Nekrasov kaThixo "kwizikolo", uya kuqaphela olu phawu ekhethekileyo.