Mountains ku Spain: amagama, iimpawu. Le ntaba iphakame kakhulu Spain

Spain - ilizwe kunye ubukho mizekelo elibukhali isiqabu, kunye neemeko zemozulu kunye nesimo sendawo. Lilele yokuvelela yayo.

Iberia - yinxalenye kwelizwekazi eYurophu, apho kukho omangalisayo uBukumkani Spain. Eli lizwe emangalisayo entle imozulu ezimnandi emnandi, ubutyebi bembali kunye ziyatshintsheka kulo mmandla. Le kwikona zomhlaba lowo akanako ukumshiya bengenamdla namphi na umhambi. Iintaba ezininzi ezintle eSpeyin. Kubo baze baxoxe ngakumbi kweli nqaku.

Usingasiqithi ibekwe ekwahlukaneni kweendlela, eAfrika naseYurophu, lweMeditera kunye enkulu elikhulu Atlantic Ocean. Konke oku ushiye uphawu ezingqondweni kwaye yadala uhlobo umfanekiso ye Spain yangoku.

iimpawu ze landscape

Ngaphambi kokuba sifunde igama zeentaba iSpanish, uqala ngokuvelisa isishwankathelo iimpawu zendalo kwezi ndawo.

Le indawo ke amalwandle ezintle olunentlabathi yommandla wonxweme uLwandle lweMeditera amadlelo, ndimkhathalela iAtlantic kunxweme. Kubalulekile kwakhona iindawo enkulu wambu ezilele ikhephu ezigqunywe kwebanga entabeni ekuthiwa Sierra Nevada, zasePyrenees yaye engavumi amathafa otyebileyo of eAndalusia. Kuyo yonke le nto - ezahlukeneyo kwinkangeleko yendalo - kwaye ke oluyintsusa, ukohluka nobuhle yalo mmandla emangalisayo.

ezintabeni

ESpeyin, ukuphakama umndilili mphandle kumphezulu isusela evela leemitha 660. Le yenye yeendawo ezininzi weentaba eYurophu (kungabandakanywa Switzerland), njengoko indawo enkulu (90%), i inkqubo esiluhlaza Amathafa kunye entabeni zibe.

Ethafeni inkulu eYurophu, ekuthiwa Meseta ohlala isiqingatha kummandla Spain.

Xa indawo lelona uluhlu inkulu iintaba Iberia (40, 000 macala onke. M).

Cordillera Central - emide ubude (700 km), ilandelwe yi - Baetic System kwaye Ezintabeni Cantabria (600 km ngamnye).

Eliphezulu ntaba lomqolo (i intaba aphezulu e-Spain), ibekwe kwinkqubo Baetic System - Sierra Nevada kunye ziphakamileyo Mulhacén, ephakama iimitha 3478.

ZasePyrenees - iintaba kakhulu ingafikeleleki.

Ngezantsi kuhlala phezu iimpawu uhlobo isiqabu eSpeyin.

ithafa Meseta

Meseta - endala aseleyo Hercynian Highlands, elifumileyo osentshona kwaye ngundoqo lizwe. Ithambekele kwi-ntshona, ngokuthe ngcembe zisihla olwandle. isabelo Western elibekwe zekhephu komlambo kunye iziphene ziitectonic plates, umphezulu empuma agudileyo ngakumbi.

Plateau ngokoqobo macala onke ngaphandle ngasentshona, erhangqwe iintaba emazantsi waphawula kumphezulu ephakamileyo tyaba (kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 1100).

Cordillera central

Mountains e Spain - ukhethekile. Le nkqubo wohlula kwiintaba Cordillera Central Meseta ibe kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye esemazantsi. North Meseta - yi Old Castile (kummandla historical), South - New Castile (undoqo uRhulumente Spanish).

Le iintaba iphambili Cordillera Central: Sierra de Guadarrama, -de Gatos-de Gredos, -de-Estrella.

Ukuya emazantsi kummango yokugqibela kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 648 kubekwe isixeko Madrid, leyo yenye zeengqukuva ibekwe abaninzi kakhulu yaseYurophu.

Ingongoma eliphezulu inkqubo Cordillera - Plaza del Moro Almansor (2592 meters), efumaneka kwi-Sierra de Gredos (uluhlu). Kubalulekile kwakhona indawo liphezulu le-Central Cordillera.

zasePyrenees

Iintaba Cantabria e Spain - nokuqhubekeka inkqubo intaba ephakamileyo kwaye inkulu karhulumente - zasePyrenees. Bamele lwamawa ezininzi ezicwangciswe ngokunxulumene nesebe ngalinye ngokunxuseneyo evela entshona ukuya empuma (ubude neekhilomitha 450).

ZasePyrenees - uhlobo umda phakathi eSpeyin kunye neFransi. Ngokubanzi, le nkqubo ohlala intsimi eFransi, Spain kunye seLizwe Jikelele. Ibanga evela kwi Bay of Biscay ukuya kuLwandle lweMeditera. Kwithambeka elingasemzantsi - iziko ngobukhulu international ukhenketho yentaba.

Nangona ukuphakama zasePyrenees, umlinganiselo leemitha 2500, ezi zintaba kufuneka abapase eziliqela lula ukuya kwiimitha 2000. nokuba ngabo, ngenxa zikaloliwe ezine.

Eyona engundoqo Incopho, nto leyo iba ukuphakama kuyimitha 3405 - Aneto incopho. Le ntaba iphakamileyo zasePyrenees, Spain.

Elokuphetha - intaba twisiseka kakhulu Montserrat

Uphawu ngokomoya ibalulekileyo nase-, i intaba Montserrat (eliguqulelwa ngokuthi 'nezixhobo "okanye" kunqunyulwa intaba "). Oku isendaweni amahlanu yeekhilomitha ukusuka kwisixeko Barcelona, apho indlela niyinike zasePyrenees.

Kudala-dala kwakukho ulwandle, ndisolulela kumakhulu amawaka amaqela. Kamva, ngamazantsi olwandle wesuka waba uluhlu intaba, ukusuka apho wawahlula Montserrat.

entabeni kakhulu engaqhelekanga yaye kungakholeleki apho zonke akhangele ngoku uze ngokusebenzisa amanani emangalisayo ilitye zibambene.

Montserrat ukuphakama - 1236 eemitha. Ke kaloku ngosuku ecacileyo phezulu layo ubonakale kude. Kodwa ukuba esibhakabhakeni kukho amafu, intaba, njenge umshologu, baphelela enkungwini. A ilifu kwabonakala ukuba abambelele nezinkulu kakhulu.

Captivates kumathambeka entabeni anamandla, nemiqolomba twisisaka, iindinyana zabo elimxinwa. ngokuphindaphindiweyo Kuye umthombo yashukumisa iimvumi, iimbongi kunye namagcisa.