Le nkampu yoxinaniso yokuqala amaNazi baqalisa ukuba ndadala kwi Wesithathu ngoko nangoko emva kokuba amandla Party lwamaNazi. Eyona njongo yawo yokuqala yaba bodwa abantu orhanelwa inkcaso ukuba urhulumente omtsha. Eyokuqala, lowo kwinkampu yoxinaniso amaNazi emva ngo-1933-34, baba iqela zazo eziphambili Weimar Republic - ndawonye kunye Socialist. Sele ngoJulayi 1933 inani amabanjwa zafikelela-26 amawaka abantu kwilizwe lonke. Noko ke, emva kokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala, xa National Socialist Party icwangcisa amandla ogcweleyo kwilizwe liphela, inani kwabanjwa liye lehla kancinane. Ngaphezu koko, abaninzi ngokungekho wabanjwa akhululwa.
ixesha eyandulela
Umjikelo entsha kwabanjwa abaninzi iqala kwi 30 emva kwexesha. Ngoku kwinkampu yoxinaniso amaNazi ngenkuthalo nizalise amaYuda German. Ngaphandle kwabo apha evame izinto ezahlukeneyo kuhlala ezifana drunks, abantu abangenamakhaya kunye nabanye. Ngowe-1938, ngokunxulumene iinzuzo yokuqala ndawo de kwegazi (Anschluss), inani amabanjwa kwandisa ngakumbi. Kweli xesha elinye kweminquba baqalisa ukuba isakhiwo emanyeneyo. kwiinkampu zamaNazi abonakale ngakumbi, njengoko, umzekelo, eRavensbrück, elise Pomerania. Ke umda omkhulu ngokwenene inkqubo yonke sele kufika ngexesha lemfazwe.
Imisebenzi ngexesha Second World War
Ngexesha lemfazwe, inkqubo kwenkampu rhoqo landayo ngokwemvelo. Ukongeza abakhonkxiweyo ekuvalelweni kwiindawo ezinabantu liye lisanda kakhulu inani lamabanjwa German ezopolitiko ekhalazela-nkqubo ngxwaba eJamani. Kukho iinkampu hayi kuphela Reich, kodwa kule wendawo: Majdanek, Treblinka, iAuschwitz yaye kusekho nezinye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ezaziwayo-kakuhle namhlanje,. Ukuzuza nkqubo iyaqhubeka loshushiso alalanayo, ukwahlukana zonqulo, Gypsies namaYuda. Amaxesha amaninzi zentsimbi kunye nokuhlukunyezwa kwiinkampu zoxinaniso amaNazi. Emva kokuba ayehlasela eSoviet Union iqala linqanaba kakhulu esinombala kubukho kwezi zakhiwo. inkampu yoxinaniso amaNazi ngokoqobo similise-mveliso ukufa. Ngoko ke, i yaseAuschwitz edumileyo efunyenwe ngokupheleleyo ukususela ngoJanuwari 1942. Inyaniso kukuba ngeli thuba le-NSDAP ekugqibeleni sasiya ukutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo kumaYuda, emva koko baba ngamaxhoba eziphambili kwiinkampu zoxinaniso. Ngenxa yoko, URudolf Hess,-ngqwayi oyintloko Auschwitz (mazingabhidaniswa kunye zodidi oluphezulu lilungu Party lwamaNazi Rudolfom Gessom, owaba ixesha waba ekuthinjweni British) basungula ziikristale ukusetyenziswa zinambuzane yokuqala, ebizwa ngokuba "Zyklon B", njengokuba into ityhefu. Yaye bayazingca kakhulu isigqibo sakhe, ngokuphindaphindiweyo beqhayisa phakathi kwamagosa lwamaNazi, kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe inani lamaxhoba iAuschwitz nokwenza umatshini isebenzayo ukufa yonke inkqubo lwamaNazi. Enye ezintsha yale kwinkampu yoxinaniso yeenkohlakalo yaba kukwakha i amagumbi enkulu igesi, leyo kuvunyelwa ukuba bandise umthamo. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo xiyimiso labaqeshi lwamaNazi ibe ngomnye izixhobo ibalulekileyo kule nkqubo edume bezinto kunye nokonakaliswa mass zabantu ezinabantu.