University isebenza M.:. Uluhlu, inkcazelo, ixabiso

UMikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov - yenye babantu ebalaseleyo kwinkulungwane XVIII. Waye sesayensi obalaseleyo, intatheli kunye philologist. imisebenzi Lomonosov xa kusekho izazinzulu abanomdla ehlabathini kwaye bamele zesiganeko awayeza kwimbali nenkcubeko kunye nenzululwazi.

curriculum vitae

Lomonosov wazalwa usapho eyona umlimi-weentlanzi. Michael wafumana imfundo yakhe yesikolo sasekuhlaleni, umdikoni ibandla. Nonina sisazinzulu elizayo wafa kusasa noyise watshata. Ndingumhlobo Umama akazange asungule. Babedla bexabana, yaye umoya endlwini uMichael ezingemnandi.

Lomonosov iqashiso Tutor kwaye ufunda lukhulu. Xa esiva ukuba uyise ufuna ukuba kuzekwe, uthalalisa ukuba sigule, yaye emva koko waya eMoscow ukufunda. Yena iphela iziko imfundo engcono yoBukhosi Russian ngelo xesha - lenqaba-Greek-Latin Academy. Ukuba omnye wabafundi zilungileyo, wathunyelwa ukuya eyunivesithi Academy of Sciences e St. Petersburg, uze emva koko eJamani, apho wayefunda lobunjineli kwemigodi, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi, chemistry kunye nezinye izifundo zesayensi. Emva kokubuyela eRashiya, Lomonosov wamiselwa ukuba Academy of Sciences. Ngeli xesha, oko kudala iilebhu yokuqala Russian uphando, kwakunye eyunivesithi yokulungelelanisa, apho kamva wafumana igama lakhe.

Ingqwalasela umdla

Engineering, iilwimi, imathematika, ubucukubhede, intanda - ukuba akukho uluhlu olupheleleyo Sciences, leyo wayenomdla Lomonosov. Classicism, ziye ingqalelo kalukhuni imisebenzi yakhe, kunye nokucaca legunya, uvule amathuba amaninzi ukuba sisazinzulu elizayo. Naye ngokuzimeleyo wayefunda iincwadi, imibongo kunye philology.

Lomonosov wayeyindoda, leyo kuthiwa umntu wokwazi jikelele. Waba nomdla nje malunga nantoni na, yaye wayezama ukufunda konke oko kunokwenzeka ngesayensi ethile. Works MV University wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso zemvelo chemistry, kodwa waba nempembelelo enkulu ulwimi Russian.

Lomonosov and philology

Ezolimi kunye Philology - izihloko ebalulekileyo, leyo abazinikele imisebenzi Lomonosov. Olu luhlu luquka umsebenzi nokudalwa kwenkqubo phonetic ulwimi Russian, kwakunye njengelinge ukugqiba systematization loncwadi yolwimi yesizwe.

Indima ebalulekileyo sisazinzulu uzinika versification. umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala kwesi sifundo - "Ileta kwi imithetho versification Russian". Umsebenzi ibhalwe ngendlela ecacileyo kwaye emnandi, esibonakala isingqisho kunye iimbambano ulwimi Russian. Lo msebenzi ivumela ukuba kubiza umbhali Lomonosov versification Russian. Italente wabonisa mbongo "Ngomhla Ukuthatha ka Khotin", elizifezekisayo zonke izifundo ngumbhali. Kwakhona sifanele umsebenzi ingqalelo "inokusebenza".

Kuyo Scientist yakhe yokudala byi ingqalelo ekhethekileyo matching evumelanayo umxholo imibongo kuhlobo lwezifundo zobugcisa. Kwakhona ngelithi ukuba imfuneko akugxininisi endaweni ethandwa, yaye ucinga into eyahlukileyo. Yeyona iimpawu zolwimi yesizwe ibe yodwa. Noko ke, yena wathi ulwimi Russian kufuneka uzimele, kodwa ndinqumle kulo lonke ihlabathi, ukuze yonke impumelelo yaseYurophu kunye neengcamango ngcembe nazo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo.

theory iincwadi

imisebenzi University wabeka ekuqaleni Russian yesizwe ingcamango zoncwadi. A indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwa apha kuphuhliso kwiindlela versification nzulu.

Lomonosov ukuya chorea ekhoyo iambic kwaye inike lunee ezintathu-zamagama - dactyl, anapaest kunye amphibrach. Kwakhona, i-nzulu ibango ukuba ndinyana ungasebenzisa iindidi imvano, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa amadoda kunye nabafazi, abewabhalile Trediakovskii.

University poetry

Imbongi - Omnye umsebenzi into kakuhle kakhulu Lomonosov. uluhlu lezeMisebenzi kakhulu yayintle, kubonisa ngokucacileyo ibinzana yesizwe yombhali. Yena waba ngowokuqala ukuba ukufumanisa iimpawu kwimibongo Russian, apho waqhubeka kamva kwaye nzulu ziyachazwa abalandeli bakhe. Sithetha iimpawu ezifana nethemba, ngabemi, umdla ngaphambili zembali, inkolelo yokuba ikamva elingcono ngakumbi.

imisebenzi University eyenziwa iindima eziliqela zisetyenziselwa imfundo yoluntu, kwakunye njengendlela igalelo kuluntu. Oku kungenxa indima yiEnlightenment, leyo wadlala indima ebaluleke gqitha kubomi kunye nomsebenzi sisazinzulu. Enoba yintoni imveliso ingqalelo Lomonosov, bonke ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo sithwalwe ngazo. ingqalelo eyodwa ngexesha elifanayo le misebenzi ilandelayo bafanelwe, "Incoko kunye Anacreon", "Pet Veliky", "Lo mbhalo phezu illuminations," kunye nabanye.

ubuntatheli

Imisebenzi ye Lomonosov, uluhlu yazo enye kwenye, yaye zinxulumene lobuntatheli. Ukukhanya wadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi sisazinzulu, wayesazi kakuhle ukuba loo matshini inoxanduva nokusasazwa nokukhuthazwa kolwazi. Ngelo xesha, kwakukho iphephandaba eRashiya "eSt Petersburg IGazethi", eyapapashwa kunye Isicelo esincinane "Historical, emilibeni yokuzalwa kunye namanqaku eendawo." Le nxalenye waphathiswa Lomonosov ukuba zihlelwe.

Kamva, oko kulinyathelo zezenzululwazi kwi-Academy of Sciences waqala ukuzivakalisa iphephandaba "yokwenza ngenyanga, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kusonwabisa kunye nabasebenzi 'yokuqala yenzululwazi, eyenzelwe ngokubanzi readers. Ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuba umntu ezitsala umdla nezifumaneka lula kubantu abo akazibandakanyi inzululwazi.

Indima ye-nzulu ekubunjweni lolwimi Russian zoncwadi

Uphuhliso ulwimi yesizwe - nesihloko ebalulekileyo, apho wayesebenza Lomonosov. Works, uluhlu leyo kakhulu, zalatha ezintsha ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, oko uphuhliso lwenkqubo syllabic-tonic of versification, yaye okwesibini, uphuhliso thiyori ngeendlela ezintathu, ekuthe ngenxa yawo kwahlaziywa lonke ulwimi Russian nga uwahlule ube zahlulo ezinkulu ezintathu. Umbhali unika le iindlela ezilandelayo:

• High. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amagama aqhelekileyo kunye Church Slavonic.
• I-avareji. Oku kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwamagama kuphela eqhelekileyo.
• Low. Ukusebenzisa kuphela amazwi awathethileyo.

Ngako oko, izimbo ukuze zingasetyenziswa ukwenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo:

• High - an ode, umbongo sobugorha, yintlekele.
• Middle - idrama kunye nemibongo.
• Low - comedy, uvuthondaba, intsomi.

Njengoko ngenxa ingcali yenzululwazi, ngokuqinisekileyo wakhetha style eliphezulu. Imisebenzi ye Lomonosov, kuquka bacule ziyathandwa, ibonisa oku ngokucacileyo. Ngokulandelana, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ababhali kusetyenziswa kuphela icawa kunye nesigama eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle ulwimi olulula.

UMikhail Lomonosov - ubuntu ebalaseleyo nje kuphela Russian, kodwa emhlabeni yesayensi. Lo mntu obizwa ulwazi Encyclopedic, kodwa wenza umbhali ingcamango leeseti ezahlukeneyo zenzululwazi.