Dormouse: Isishwankathelo, iimpawu yokuzala

besikrekrethi ezininzi kusebenza isilwanyana encinane igama umdla - dormouse. Esi silwanyana ifumaneka phantse onke amazwe aseYurophu ngaphandle eSpeyin.

incazelo

Ngaphandle lo amancinci (ubude hayi ngaphezulu kwe-9 cm) besikrekrethi uye ukufana kakhulu kunye kwiproteni. Ukongezelela ubungakanani, yahlukile iindlebe zakhe ezincinane ajikelezayo kunye ibrashi ezikhethekileyo kwincam nomsila. Le isilwanyana ezinombala obomvu-imbola nombala. Phantsi kwale mvelaphi zizakubalulwa ngokucacileyo ewayo amehlo mnyama. Ukuxhasa kancinane ulawulo-bhuqe blunt ligqunywe shaka encinane. Mthovu elide kakhulu iincam ifukame of sasingahlali ndawonye, uziva kwindawo ezingqongileyo. Ingakumbi ezintle ziphuhliswe ecaleni empumlweni yaye ukufikelela kuma-40% ye ubude emzimbeni wonke.

Sony kudume amahlathi advantageously mixed alawule imithi ezifana oki, ikalika, rowan, zasendle wavuka amatyholo kunye, uHazel, umthi edibanise kunye cranberries.

iimpawu

Dormouse, i ifoto ethathiweyo kweli nqaku, kwakunye onke amalungu entsapho, kukho isilwanyana ebusuku, loo kukufukama ebusika. Kwangaphambili ukuba kufuna ngoboya ofudumeleyo nefudumeleyo, ebekwe ikakhulu ngentende kukho umthi omdala bethunana okanye ngaphantsi komhlaba. Silele sehlise zonke iinkqubo ubomi besilwanyana, kwaye ubushushu bomzimba buyehla ukuze iqondo ngamanye amaxesha kuphela omnye ngaphezu lobushushu kuma kulo. Konke oku kuyanceda olule amaninzi ekwindla ka 10-15 grams ye ngenqatha ubusika elide.

Wake-up umnxeba i nobudlelwane entwasahlobo. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba iyalahlekisa yaye ngoko nangoko endaweni ebandayo. Le meko kuyingozi kakhulu dormice, t. To. Le amandla ukusetyenziswa nokwanda kunye koovimba ezityebileyo phantse akukho iintsalela. Zonyaka ezimbi kanjalo uyafa ukuya kwi-70% izilwanyana.

Dormouse - ngokuhlanganyela izilwanyana. Xa uthe waqubisana nendlu ubusika ngokuqhelekileyo yonke inkampani. Oku kunceda ukuba ukugcina ubushushu, ngoko ke kwenyusa amathuba okuphila.

ukudla

Into oluthandayo le besikrekrethi zonke iintlobo weminoti, imbewu, rowan berry, viburnum, intaka cherry, njalo njalo. D. ubuthathaka Special ukuba uzive amangile sleepy, apho wabizwa ngokuba amangile. It lula uhlangabezana njani nale amaqokobhe weminoti usebenzisa siphume elibukhali ngaphambili.

yokudla isilwanyana kukho kuphela ukutya yemifuno. Le dormouse kunye kuchaziwe ngentla, yahlukile kwezinye amalungu entsapho. Entlakohlaza zayidla phezu amahlumelo abaselula, amagqabi emithi yemithi. Ekwindla, ukongeza namaqunube kunye namandongomane, iimbewu zezityalo ezahlukeneyo ziyongezwa kwi-menu.

Inani elikhulu yokutya lubamba isilwanyana kulungiselelwa sokuHayibhaneyitha. ubunzima bayo xa kuthelekiswa ixesha ehlotyeni phantse kabini. Ngezi oovimba dormouse ezityebileyo ihamba ngempumelelo kwiinyanga zasebusika elide.

buphindwe

Spring iqala ngelona xesha dormice ukukhwela. Emva kokukhulelwa, imazi uqalisa ukwakha kwindlwane. Lidla kubekwa phezu amasebe umthi okanye ityholo nomphakamo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe 1-2 yeemitha ukusuka emhlabeni, ngamanye amaxesha somthi omdala vuphukuphuku. Kuyenzeka ukuba izilwanyana zathinjwa phantsi komthetho birdhouses yentaka okanye iindlwane zeentaka ezincinane. Iindonga kunye nasezantsi wakhethwa yi dolophu ngokufulelwa ingca ethambileyo kunye namagqabi. Emva malunga 27-30 kweentsuku, apha bazalwa ze neemfama abaselula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kukho inkunkuma yabo ivela emithathu ukuya kwemihlanu. abantwana babo dormouse ulondla ubisi ngenyanga enye. Ekupheleni kweveki yesithathu ekugqibeleni alimele qhuma amehlo, ukuba wambu phantsi yaye sele eqala ukukhasa ngaphandle indlwane zikhangela ukutya. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-40 ukususela ngomhla wokuzalwa kwezilwanyana ukuqala ubomi ezimeleyo, nangona, Sony ukufikelela ukuqola ngokwesondo kuphela emva kokuba kunyaka wabo wokuqala bezelwe.

Kule ihlobo nemazi ezimbini ebizwe mva. inkunkuma kamva uhlala ukuba ubusika yentaka kunye nabantu abadala.

ngokunciphisa izinto

Ukunciphisa abemi ezi iimpuku kule inxalenye yaseYurophu kweli lizwe ngenxa eziliqela ezinxulumene nemisebenzi yabantu. Ukwehla yamahlathi endalo, inguqu yayo ibe ziindawo zokutyala akwi uhlobo epakini, kunokuba kakuhle zokuba kwizilwanyana ezininzi, kuquka dormouse. Amafoto ezi zilwanyana zasendle zinqabile kakhulu.

Ukondla iimpawu amaplanga ukonakala kukhokelela imililo isixhobo yepikniki. Kumahlathi ezisezidolophini ngaphantsi kuhlala oki ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ukunciphisa inani lezilwanyana kunegalelo igawulwa zemithi, ngokuzalisa le sizizifanya, ukutshatyalaliswa imithi ewile zokulala evakalala. Namhlanje, ingqwalasela ihlawulwe ulondolozo ubuninzi efula neempawu ibakhusela biocenoses zendalo. Inceda izilwanyana zokuhlangula ezifana dormouse, I-Red Book of ummandla eMoscow, apho ziphawulwe lonke yokuhlala ezi zilwanyana.