"Fedorino Intaba": umbhali, ukuhlaziya yakhe biography kunye namabali

"Ngesibindi ayihlali Fly," "Silver yomfuziselo", "Fedorino Mountain" - umbhali ezi zenzo uyaziwa. Ubuchule Chukovskogo eyenzelwe abantwana, kuyamangalisa ngokwenene. Nangona ezinye zamaqhawe yakhe engama-90, bangalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwabo, bezisa abantwana uvuyo lokwenene yaye kwangaxeshanye ukhulisa kubo. Yintoni enye efunekayo kule ngantsomi?

impilo Early

Yinto akukho mfihlakalo owabhala "Fedorino entabeni." Umbhali - Korney Chukovsky. Wazalwa kwi kude 1882. Kamva, xa kwibali emfutshane 1964 Chukovskij wavuma ukuba akaluthandi ebizwa umbhali indala. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyinyaniso, kuba nethamsanqa ukubona Aleksandra Kuprina, uVladimir Korolenko, Alexander Blok kunye nezinye engumfuziselo Silver Age. Kwazalelwa Chukovskogo waba Petersburg. Uyise waba umfundi omkileyo umfazi umlimi, unina umbhali, kunye nabantwana ababini. Xa isixeko kwi Neva inkwenkwe ozibandakanye kwimfundo-self, yena waziphosa nezo ulwimi IsiNgesi (nguye Ukugunda kakhulu xa esebenza eLondon xa othile of "Odessa News" iphephandaba).

Emva eRashiya, umbhali adibane nabantu ngoku ziyahlonelwa uncwadi. Chukovsky kokwabo uthotho imisebenzi elungiselelwe imisebenzi Nekrasov (ngubani imbongi yakhe ayithandayo), yaseChekhov, futurists, uncwadi ethandwayo. Kodwa xa athe waba nomdla imisebenzi zoncwadi abantwana babhala "Fedorino entabeni"? Umbhali wale tale sisimemo Gorky baqalisa ukusebenza kwi "Sail" indlwana. Njengoko umlawuli zesebe abantwana wayo Chukovsky ngokwakhe sicinga ukubhala izibongo iintsomi kunye iprozi. Kungekudala ngokushicilela yaphela, yaye umbhali with "Crocodile 'yakhe (ngelo xesha sele edaliwe) yafudukela" Field ".

Umxholo tale Analysis

Tale "Fedorino Intaba" yapapashwa ngowe-1926. Ngubani na ke umbhali lo msebenzi, sele kufunyenwe. Inyathelo elilandelayo - analysis sebali. Tale iqala nomfanekiso wasemzini: on endle aphilileyo izinto zasekhaya. Ngesihlungulo, namazembe, eyenziwe, iikomityi ngezibhulo zesinyithi - yonke nemikhanzi ndawo. Ingqina kuphela ukuba kwenzeka ntoni na ibhokhwe, kujongwe into eyenzekayo emangele olukhulu. Iqala 'Fedorino entabeni. " Umbhali kubonisa ngumtyholwa uze kokubaleka izitya, enyanisweni, iindwendwe. Ucela ukubuyela izixhobo abasindileyo, kodwa ilize! Kuyaphawuleka ukuba iisosi, neekomityi neepleyiti azikho ayinaxanduva ngokuthe ngqo umniniyo, njengokuba kunjalo, nomtsalane kumfundi, into leyo ke ibe isiganeko.

Xa inxalenye yesine kuza incopho - inkcazelo kutheni izitya waziphatha ngendlela ezingaka. Kubonakala ukuba isizathu sokuba ukubhabha kuba iindwendwe wala iliso abancedisi zabo engaphiliyo, ecocekileyo, bawuphose umhlaba kubo. Xa incoko chicken izitya unika injongo into eyenzekayo: ukusukela ukubaleka ejonge pretty engamampunge (enyanisweni, neekomityi neepleyiti, ukuhamba, musa ukuba sokubhaka), i-moya impahla yentelekelelo Fedor ufuna ukoyikisa. Kwaye ukuba lilawule. Le iindwendwe iba ngcono, ukulungele ukuzisa amaphela kubi, kwaye Cookware ugqiba kwelokuba abuyele kumniniyo.

Umxholo eceleni

Utsho iphela i "Fedorino entabeni." tale umbhali ikubeka umyalezo nzulu nangobuchule ngabantu, leyo uba iyaqondakala nkqu nabantwana: a zixazalala, ilahla umntu kungemnandi ukunxibelelana, ayikho into enje. isikweko Umbhali kaThixo kuqwalaselwa kwimeko ngokubanzi - ubuhlobo umntu ilifa lakhe, kunye nenkcubeko. Ngoko nokuthetha lohlobo "Theodora syndrome 'eyenzeka namhlanje. Kodwa ukulungisa Heroine uba lilungu elizeleyo zoluntu; kungokuba nto kuphela inxalenye yokugqibela ngantsomi ukhankanya igama lakhe eliphakathi - Egorovna. Apha ube nentsomi esiqhelekileyo "Fedorino Intaba"! Umbhali ifundisa abafundi abaselula ukuchana, inono. Kungenjalo ube inkathazo.

biography Further Chukovskogo

Umbhali ixesha elide akazange yekhefu yoncutshe isihloko abantwana babo. Ukubhala yobuciko ezifana "Moidodyr" yaye "intaba Fedorino", umbhali udale kwincwadi yakhe edumileyo, 'Ukususela ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu ", echaza iimpawu kwintetho kwabantu abancinane nezincinane kakhulu. Njengoko yeelwimi wabonisa Chukovskij yena kule ncwadi "Ukuphila ezifana ebomini", nto leyo wagxeka iinkqubo ezenzekayo kunye ulwimi Russian. ukulahlwa olukhethekeliyo umbhali yabangela ekuthiwa-Office, nto leyo kumaxesha Soviet, liye singene ukusuka kwindawo indlela esemthethweni kwezinye iinkalo yonxibelelwano kwabantu. Roots I. Kwakhona eyaziwa njenge umguquleli emangalisayo, umfundi kuvula imisebenzi iWilde, Rudyard Kipling kunye Whitman.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ebudeni bexesha lokuvuthwa Roots yakhe I. - imbongi eyaziwayo, iphumelele iimbasa ezahlukeneyo. Kodwa ke iminyaka ihloniphekile (umbhali waphila iminyaka 87) ayikuvumeli ukuba aphumle ngokulula umxakatho yethu. Endaweni yoko, wasebenza nzima, siya kumema abafundi dacha yakhe, apho benako ukuva kwakho daba okuthandayo ukusuka emlonyeni uMdali wabo.