Ibhaskiti Currency uphantsi kolawulo Central Bank

Kutshanje, igama kakhulu ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kumajelo eendaba, akukho kuyaqondakala ukuba umntu kungabikho imfundo zemali kwaye eyazi economics. Ngayo ukuba izinto ezinjalo nxamnye engobozini lwemali.

Le nto iye yaziswa yi-Central Bank ngo-2005. Zama ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi engobozini nalapho lwemali ngayo. Eku sunguleni, a nkqubo currency reference kumaziko zebhanki enkulu kweli lizwe idola yaseMerika, kodwa kaFebruwari 1, 2005 kwafika euro, kunye nesabelo salo ukusuka 0.1 ukuya ku-2007 landa 0.45. Senziwe ngale ndlela ivumela Central Bank ukuba ibhaskiti currency indlela ngokwaneleyo dyondzisaka ukuba babelane ukuhla rate kunye ukuhla sizimisele bokuhlala kwezinga lonaniselwano engange.

Kwemali engobozini - benchmark yokuqingqa izinga langoku le engange nxamnye dollar kanye euro. Ngelo langoku nqanaba amiliswe ukusuka 55% ukuya 45% zeerandi Euro.

Elide ngokwaneleyo kweli lizwe ibibanjelwe kwinqanaba izinga lotshintshiselwano engange-30., Kodwa ngowama-2008 kwakukho ukwanda kancinane lwe ngeranti band kunye neqondo lotshintshiselwano waqalisa ukutshintshatshintsha ukusuka 26 engange. ukuya engange 41. press Long esisengobozini engange-30. zaqala oluninzi iindleko kunye oovimba igolide lizwe. Yeyiphi eyona nto yibhanki eyongameleyo kwisigqibo sokuqalisa soft ukwehla kule engange, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekubeni ukwanda kwamaxabiso engange ngengobozi leyo. Esi siganeko uvumele embalwa ukugcina neemali zangaphandle kweli lizwe, Noko ke, kukho imfuno lentelekelelo ngemali amazwe njengoko abemi, kunye namaziko zebhanki.

Lentengo ibhaskiti lwemali uphantsi kweempembelelo imiba zeemarike kunye nezalathisi, kwaye ixhomekeke ngqo kwi-nkqubo yebhanki engundoqo. elinamandla kwi ngeranti ukuba amazwe (dollar kanye euro), kwaye ngenxa yoko, ixabiso le hlobo iingobozi, imihla ngokubonelela amaxabiso ihlabathi ngenxa oyile kunye izinto.

Xa sihlalutya iimfuno, nengobozi imali ukuba ixabiso layo kuxhomekeke okunzulu ezibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, ngo-Agasti 2008, izinga lotshintshiselwano ubuncinane wema 29.27 engange., Yaye Februwari 2009 wayesele baqalisa zentlekele yoqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye neqondo lotshintshiselwano anda kakhulu kwaye zaba ku 40.93 engange.

Njengokuba u-2012, apha izinto kakhulu ezintle. Ngoko ke, ngoJulayi 3 kulo nyaka lwemali trading yabangela lokuhla euro kunye idola ngokuchasene engange. Dollar ukwehla wabonwa ngu kopeks 45 (32.15 RUR.) Xa kuthelekiswa n'wina wangaphambili, lo gama i-Euro yawa 46 kopecks. (Ngaba - 41 engange, waba -. 40,54 engange).

Ngenxa yoku kulapha ngasentla, nengobozi lwemali ngexabiso lehla laya 35,9255 engange. (40 COP., Sithelekisa nexesha elidlulileyo)

Njengoko sele wabonisa, ixabiso layo ixhomekeke iindleko zamafutha. Kulo mzekelo ukuhla ebona eli xabiso awubuyisele ukuya kwinqanaba zeerandi 100 umphanda. Indlela ukuqikelela zezoqoqosho abadumileyo, loo nto ngaphandle ukuba ixabiso ibhaskiti lwemali ukuze ziwe engange-35. xa yangoku - 36,0 engange.

Ukusukela ngoJulayi 2012 ukuze ungenelelo lonaniso lwangaphandle ye-Central Bank ngumlinganiswa yenkqubo, umthamo ukuthenga mihla le i-avareji yama-million 200. Eerandi. Kusenokuba kancinane, kodwa negalelo ekomelezeni engange.

Ekumiseni ioli stoimsti kwi ngasentla $ 100 umphanda, le engange ukuze siqhubeke nokuqinisa. Kulo mzekelo, ixabiso ibhaskiti lwangoku kuwa, kodwa ibhanki engundoqo kufuneka ume endleleni lwemali angaphandle kuthengiswa izixa ezaneleyo (mhlawumbi oku yinkolelo ngamaxesha athile, yaye ngenxa amaxesha ikhefu).

Noko ke, ekomelezeni engange namhlanje kuphumelela kwilizwe sokuwa kwakhe ngamandla kwixesha elizayo. Ukuba amaxabiso oyile kuqhubeka nokwanda, isindululo qondo liphezulu engobozini iza kunyuka, kwaye ukususela namhlanje, lo mgama mncinane.

Xa engekho ukuphazamiseka ubonelelo bathembisa ukusuka oyile kuMbindi Mpuma, nengobozi imali sekufike ixabiso 38,15 rbl., Mhlawumbi ngaphezulu.