Yintoni etymology? Uhlalutyo olunzulu

Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba le etymology, yintoni oku inzululwazi kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela emsebenzini wabo.

ulwimi

Naluphi na ulwimi yokuhlala ngokukhutheleyo exelela abantu ngcembe zatshintsha. Ubukhulu oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ixesha elidlulileyo ukususela ekuqalweni kwayo, inqanaba bohlukaniswe kwezopolitiko kunye nezenkcubeko eli lizwe kunye segunya, ojongene ngamazwi mboleko. YaseFransi onke amazwi angaphandle ukukhetha okanye ukudala kunoogxa zasekhaya. Ke abathile kweli qela iilwimi yaseScandinavia ngenkankulu kwatshintsha phezu zeminyaka.

Kodwa asingabo bonke iilwimi liyi yalo, kananjalo, akusoloko sisalathisi umgangatho okanye nokwahluka kwenu. ulwimi Russian - omnye kakhulu iyantlukwano, yaye ukutyhubela iinkulungwane ukuba litshintshile kakhulu. Nokuthetha, ukhokho wethu, ndithi, ukususela XV ngenkulungwane, besiya ukuqonda amagama nje ambalwa.

Kuyinto ukuze ubone imvelaphi igama okanye morpheme, kwaye senziwe icandelo Ezolimi, njengoko etymology. Ngoko ke yintoni na etymology kunye neendlela kwimisebenzi yayo isebenzisa? Sazi ngale nto, baya kuqonda.

definition

Etymology - nesebe Ezolimi ukuba lifunda imvelaphi yamagama. Kwakhona indlela kuphando olwenziwayo ukuchonga imbali yimbonakalo ilizwi kulwimi ngokwayo yaye ngenxa yesi sifundo. Eli gama yavela ngemihla yamandulo eGrisi, yaye de ngenkulungwane XIX, oku kusetyenziswa xa intsingiselo yegama elithi "igrama".

Ukuphendula lo mbuzo, yintoni na etymology yelizwi, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye ukuba buphuma kule kota rhoqo zibandakanya imvelaphi morpheme ngokwayo. Umzekelo: "Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukufumana etymology yanelisayo" okanye "incwadi yamanqaku unalo igama etymology lesiGrike."

Ngoku, ibikukujonga nje ngokufutshane kwi ukuvela eli inzululwazi kunye neendlela apho ukufunda oko abuphilayo.

indaba

Naxa Greece yamandulo, phambi kokuba etymology hlobo, baba izazinzulu ezininzi abanomdla imvelaphi yamagama ezahlukeneyo. Xa siqwalasela amaxesha kamva amandulo, ngoko ke etymology njengenye yezona ndawo yegrama, ngokulandelelana, Sizibandakanye kuyo kuphela grammarians. Ngoko ke siyazi ukuba yintoni na etymology.

KumaXesha Aphakathi, akukho lutshintsho ebalulekileyo iindlela zophando ziye zenziwe etymology. Kwaye de indlela efana yokuthelekisa-imbali, etymological, kwafuneka ibe umlinganiswa ezingaqondakaliyo kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, wawuqhutywa zombini ngeelwimi zaseYurophu Slavic. Ngokomzekelo, omnye philologist Trediakovskii wayekholelwa ukuba etymology yegama elithi "Italy" livela kwigama "Susa" kuba eli lizwe ukude kakhulu eRashiya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba ezi ndlela yokujonga imvelaphi etymology ka ingqalelo nenzululwazi abaninzi bathathe ngokupheleleyo.

indlela yokuthelekisa-zembali

Nale etymology ndlela yaye wakwazi ukuchaza ngokuchanileyo imvelaphi iseti yamagama. Yisebenzise ngexesha lethu. umongo yawo isethi iindlela ezingqina ubudlelwane iilwimi ezithile, imvelaphi yamagama yaye ityhila iinyaniso ezahlukeneyo ngembali yawo. Oku kusekelwe luthelekiso nefonetiki kunye negrama.

Le etymology ulwimi Russian

Ukuba sithethe ngemvelaphi kunye nembali ulwimi Russian, kukho amathathu Ixesha eziphambili: Lo Russian endala, Russian Old kunye Russian ngexesha yolwimi yesizwe, apho yaqala ngenkulungwane XVII. Yaye ifomu Old Russian ngayo, ngasendleleni, kwakukho phantse zonke iilwimi baseMpuma Slavic qela.

Njengoko kulo naluphi na ulwimi, phakathi Russian kukho amazwi inemvelaphi iifom amandulo ebolekiweyo.

Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "gibberish" lisuka kwigama igqirha French Gali Mate, ngubani na izakhono nogqirha kunye ezahlukeneyo "iphathwa" izigulane zabo jokes. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, waza waqalisa ukuba umeme nabantu abasempilweni ukuba babe uburharha yakhe.

Kwaye wonke umntu uyayazi loo elithi "cheater" livela elithi "sipaji" - igama yamali, leyo ngaphambili wayisa imali. Kwaye amasela hankered emva kwakhe, ebizwa itshivela.

Ngoku siyazi ukuba eli etymology. Njengoko ubona, ukuba kwakuhlaziya uqeqesho umdla usinceda sibone imvelaphi yamagama amaninzi.