Ibhokhwe yeentaba - intaba yokuzalwa

Ngaphantsi kwegama lebhokhwe yeentaba kuthetha iintlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezinamaqabunga, kunye nezona zidumileyo zibini: i-Alpine neSiberia. Inkosi yenkqubo enkulu yeentaba eYurophu, iAlps, ngoku yayiya kubakho ebusweni bomhlaba, ukuba omnye umntu wasebukhosini engazange ancede. Iminyaka eyikhulu elinamanci mahlanu edlulileyo, indoda yaseAlpine yintombi yayisondele ekupheleni kokuzingelwa komntu. Enyanisweni, kwakukho abantu abambalwa okanye ikhulu kuphela kwiindawo ezihamba phambili ze-Gran Paradiso. UKumkani waseSavoy u-Victor Emmanuel II ngo-1861 wathabatha ezi zilwanyana phantsi kokukhusela kwakhe, kwaye abantu banokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Abaphumelele kuKumkani baqhubeka nomsebenzi owaqala: ngowe-1922 iNational Park yaseGran Paradiso yasungulwa, apho bahlala bebukele indlela yobomi kunye nenani lala zizilwanyana ezinommiselo.

Inkunzi yebhokhwe yaseSiberia isasazeka kwintsimi enkulu: itholakala ezintabeni zase Sayan, iAltai, iTien Shan, eTarbagatay, ePamir, eSaur. Empuma, iinkomo zee-stag beetles zifikelela kwiintaba ezinamahlathi ase-Afghanistan, eMongolia, eMntla-ntshona yeChina, kwaye ngasemazantsi bafika eNyakatho-West India. AmaKazakh athi le nkomo i-tau-teke, kunye ne-Kirghiz-tooke. Ukuphakama kweso sizilwanyana simitha, ubude - 160 cm, kwaye bunzima ukusuka kwi-150 ukuya kwi-200 kg. Ibhinqa libonakala lincinci kwaye lihle kakhulu kunamadoda. Kwakhona, amabhinqa aneempondo ezincinci - 40 cm vs 150 cm. Umbala wamabhinqa kunye nabesilisa iyafana: amasimu omnyama ngamacala kunye nesifuba kunye nemilenze elula.

Inkunzi yebhokhwe yebhokhwe ikhetha indawo yokuhlala kuyo njengendawo ephakamileyo yamatye, kuba usindiso lwakhe luneempawu ezintle zokunyuka. Iintshaba zezilwanyana zemvelo ziyi-pump and leopards, kodwa zikhetha ukunqambela iibhokhwe, kwaye zingabalandeli kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba. Ukuze unqobe iindonga eziqingqiweyo, iibhokhwe zakha ipropati enomdla kakhulu. Le propati ivumela imilenze ukuba "iyanamathele" kumatye. Emva koko, kulungele ukuba sihambe ngeengubo ezinqabileyo kwisitye esityebileyo kunezicathulo ezinzima. Ukongeza, iibhokhwe zinengqiqo kunye nezilwanyana ezinobunye. Kukho ixesha elincinci elincinci elithumelayo emhlambini elibukele umhlaba ngokulindileyo ngelixa abanye badla.

Ngelo xesha, inkunzi yebhokhwe yintaba inomdla kakhulu. Kukho amaxesha apho amakhankaso e-slalom ne-ski jumping ezintabeni zahlanganiswa njengabantu ababukeli nje kuphela abantu, kodwa ... iibhokhwe zasendle ezaza zibona umbukiso kunye namabhinqa kunye neebhokhwe. Gcwalisa ezi zilwanyana kwimigodi ye- alpine, kwaye uhlale usondele emadwaleni, apho kungekho mngcipheko wokubanjelwa ngokungazi kakuhle ngabasendle. Ebusika, behla ukuya kwindawo yehlathi, okanye baya kwiindawo ezisemantla. Ehlobo, imihlambi ye-artiodactyls ayinkulu kakhulu, kwiintloko zantathu, kwaye kwizilwanyana zasebusika zidibanisa kwiindawo ezinkulu zabantu abathathu okanye abane.

Iibhokhwe zeentaba zifumana i-femrem ye-5-20 amabhinqa kwaye iyayikhusela ngokuqinileyo kwiinkalo zabanye abesilisa. Iingqungquthela zinobukrakra. Ngokuqhelekileyo abesilisa bahlala ngokuhlukileyo kwimpahla yamabhinqa enomncinane, ngokunyamekela ukuba batyelele amadlelo amahle, kodwa kwixesha le-rut eliwela ngoNovemba-Disemba, abafana behla baya ekulweni zeebhokhwe. Ilungelo lokuqhubeka i-genus ngokuqhelekileyo ligqweswa yindoda enamandla kunamandla kwaye inesibindi. Abafazi baqala ukuzisa abantwana abaneminyaka engama-2-3 ubudala. Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli okanye ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ukuqala kwenkomo kuqala. Uninzi ngokuphindaphindiweyo, inkunzi enye iyazalwa, kwaye ingaphantsi kwamawele. Sekudlulileyo iiyure ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa komntwana kunokuma emilenzeni kwaye ulandele unina. Uyondla ngobisi de ikhefu, nangona ibhokhwe isenokuhlafuna ngexesha leenyanga enye.

Ezi zilwanyana zeentaba zidla ngokuba ngamaxhoba okuloba kunye nokuzingela kwezemidlalo. Sekude kukhishwe inyama kunye neengxowa, kwaye iimpondo zebhokhwe yeentaka zibhekwa njengendlela yokuzingela. Kwiindawo ezininzi zokuzingela ezi zintlonelo ezintle zivumelekile. Endle bahlala malunga neminyaka engama-16, kwaye kwi-zoo ingafikelela kuma-20. Iindawo ezincinci zeebhokhwe zentaba ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeempondo - ibhokhwe enezikhwebu (iimpondo ezinjenge-coorkscrew), i-ibex yeSiberia (izimpondo zibukeka njenge-saber) kunye nabanye.