I-KGB: ukuchithwa kunye negunya le-arhente

Bonke abantu abahlala kwintsimi yombutho othile okanye umanyano unelungelo lokukhuselwa kunye neemeko ezifanelekileyo zokuphila. Kule nkalo, urhulumente welizwe uzama ukwakha iqela elinamandla elinokujongana nale micimbi ebalulekileyo, ukubonelela uluntu yonke into efunekayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, lo msebenzi wenziwa yiGGB (ukucacisa: "IKomidi yoKhuseleko lweSizwe"). Ngexesha leSoviet Union, le nkqubo yayiyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo eyazisa ukhuseleko kulo lonke ilizwe kwaye yasebenza iminyaka engama-37.

Imisebenzi kunye namagunya enkonzo

I-KGB yase-USSR yayiqhutywe kwimisebenzi yokukhangela, ukukhuselwa kwemida yomda, ukukhangela kwangaphandle kunye nokuqhelana nokuqonda, kunye nokubonelelwa koonxibelelwano karhulumente. Ikomiti nayo yalwa nokuchasana, ubuzwe kunye nemisebenzi elwa neSoviet. Inkqubo yayiqulethwe ngezinto ezihlukeneyo (kwakuzizonke ezilishumi nane) kwimimandla yamaphabliki omanyano, iziphathimandla zendawo, izithili zempi, amaziko, imikhosi yomda, amaziko ophando lwezesayensi kunye namaziko emfundo kunye nezinye iindidi. I-KGB (ukuchazwa kwayo eyaziwayo phantse wonke umntu) ngelo xesha yayinamagama ahlukeneyo kunye nemimiselo. Namhlanje, eli gama lisetyenzisiweyo, njengommiselo, ngentetho yokudibanisa, xa kukho enye yeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zaseRashiya.

Imbali yekomiti

IKomiti yoKhuseleko kaRhulumente yasungulwa ngoFebruwari 4, 1954. Kwakuquka uMphathiswa weMicimbi yangaphakathi ye-USSR, iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye namasebe. Usihlalo we-KGB (ukuchazwa kwayo okwakuvunywe ngokusemthethweni ngoMatshi 13, 1954) ngu-Colonel-Jikelele I. Serov. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ikomiti yaqulunqwa ukuba ingaba yimbumbano yamandla karhulumente. Wayefanele ukuba yinkampani phantsi koRhulumente weSoviet Union.

Ubungqalileyo beenkqubo kwakuyi-management yeGGB yase-USSR. Kuyaziwa ukuba kwakukho kuphela elishumi elinesibhozo kubo, kodwa ezinye iindawo ziphika le ngcaciso, zibanga ukuba ubungakanani bungazange bunqunywe ngokuchanekileyo. Isebe eliphambili eliphambili liyi-intelligence, ukhuseleko lwangaphakathi lwangaphakathi. Emva koko umkhosi wezobukhosi, ukulwa namaqela anxamnye neSoviet, ukhuseleko kwizothutho, ukukhangela, ukukhangela kunye nokuchithwa kunye nokunxibelelana, ukulinda urhulumente kunye neenkokheli zeqela, i-Moscow Kremlin i-ofisi yomlawuli, unyango (ukunakekelwa kwezempilo), ukukhutshwa kwerediyo, ukuzithengisa nge-elektroniki, ukuthembeka kwezoqoqosho.

Ukuqeqeshwa kwamagosa eKGB

Imbali yeGGB (ngoku isetyenziswa rhoqo ekubhekiselele kwiinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zaseRashiya) ininzi kwaye iquka yonke indawo karhulumente. Inani lamalungu asebenza kwikomiti lali malunga nabantu abangamakhulu amathathu. I-KGB, kwakukho amaziko emfundo enenjongo yokulungiselela nokukhupha iziphathamandla ezifanelekileyo kwiinkonzo zoluntu zaseSoviet Union. Baquka iiyunivesithi, iikholeji, izikolo, amaziko oqeqesho kunye nezifundo ezizodwa. Imisebenzi yamaziko ilawulwa yiGGB.