ESoviet Union - njengoko lamiswa nendlela

Inxalenye yokuqala USSR wayezimisele isekelwe kwinto yokuba ekupheleni kweMfazwe Civil kwiqela imimandla yoBukhosi owayesakuba Russian yayilawulwa kwiBolsheviks. Oku kudale imiqathango ethile yokudibanisa amasimi ezininzi bengatshatanga. Imfundo Union of Soviet Socialist yaqhutywa 30.12.1922, xa All-Union Congress iphumeze kwisivumelwano lokusekwa zikaRhulumente, zisayinwe 29.12.1922, i

Kwinxalenye yokuqala ye-USSR wangena RSFSR, Belorussia, i Ukraine kunye nakwiiriphabliki Transcaucasian (eArmenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia). Bonke bephela, zithathwa ukuba uzimele kwaye kuthiwa ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze ashiye Union. Ngowe-1924 yena onamathele republic apha Uzbekistan naseTurkmenistan, ngo-1929 - Tajikistan.

Territory of Kazakhstan ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18 yaba uBukhosi Russian, qho sikweni. Noko ke, urhulumente hlobo wayengekho apho. Umyalelo loluntu ithiwe thaca kwi-izizwe ngamnye (aweza). Ngowe-1936, intsimi Kazakhstan baba yinxalenye eSoviet Union kwi-Kazakh ASSR format. Ngelo xesha ukuya Union abaye bangenela ilizwe Kyrgyzstan.

Umendo ezinye republic eSoviet Union yaba ixesha elide yaye ngaphantsi elula. Ngowe-1940, Moldova (Bessarabia), nto leyo eyinxalenye eRomania, wasiwa eSoviet Union emva yobhaliso Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. Kulo nyaka mnye, le Seimas of Lithuania yamkela isigqibo Ukuvuma laloo State eSoviet Union, kunye nePalamente Estonian yamkela isibhengezo ukuqaliswa kwe siseko weRiphabhliki kwi Union. Latvia yaye yathathwa yi-Union ngexesha elifanayo.

Ngenxa yoko, nathi sithi oko republic nababefudula USSR kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic - Ukrainian, Uzbek, Turkmen, Tajik, Russian, Moldavian, Lithuanian, Latvian, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Estonia, Belarusian, Armenian kunye Azerbaijani.

Bonke ke ithi enamandla, uloyiso kwesesibini kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi, ohlala omnye yesithandathu belizwe, ummandla apho zimelwe phantse yonke imimandla zemozulu, ubutyebi bendalo kunye iintlobo zeenkcubeko. USSR ngenkuthalo kukhuthazwa iingcamango zobuKomanisi kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba, kunye nabantu abaninzi khumbula intsebenziswano kwelo xesha njengexesha ngaphandle iimfazwe zamakhaya, kodwa kukho ulwakhiwo esebenzayo, nokugqama imfundo, ukwakhiwa kunye nenkcubeko.

Amazwe ababe yinxalenye eSoviet Union, uPawulos wasebenzisa ilungelo secede ukusuka manyano ngo-1990-1991, kunye nokusekwa 15 ithi. Njengoko ixesha eliboniswe, esi sigqibo, ngokuyinxenye ngenxa nokwehla kwezoqoqosho okubangelwa ukuhla ngumntu kwamaxabiso e-oyile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba engalunganga. Njengoko yiSoviet Union yaba inkqubo karhulumente-kusekwa kwezoqoqosho, leyo folokohlo kwindawo yokuqala, ebangela ubuhlwempu ngaphezulu kummandla ithi ezahlukeneyo kunye nenani eemfazwe apho kwafa abantu abaninzi.

Namhlanje, malinge intsebenziswano phakathi nakwiiriphabliki babesakuba ubukhosi edilikayo - kumisa isakhiwo afana Commonwealth of Independent States kunye Customs Union, ebandakanya Russia, kwiRiphabliki of Belarus kunye Republic of Kazakhstan.