Yabemi Eurasia: inani kunye nokwabiwa

Yabemi Eurasia - yintoni na amandla ayo jikelele? Njani na asasazwa kwilizwekazi liphela? Yintoni amazwe abahlala kuyo? Iimpendulo zale abaninzi neminye imibuzo uya kufumana kwinqaku lethu.

Yabemi Eurasia: umphandle

Eurasia - yeyona ilizwekazi inkulu ehlabathini zombini kwingingqi kunye nenani nabemi. Ngokokwakheka yahlulahlulwe yaba ezimbini iindawo zehlabathi: Europe kunye Asia, eziya kwahluka enye kwenye phantse zonke izibalo. It Eurasia, izazinzulu ezininzi zikholelwa ukuba kakhokho bonke abantu: impucuko, nesuka apha, yadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimbali yehlabathi.

Phambi sijule yesihloko nqaku, kufanele kuphawulwe theses ezintlanu eziphambili (postulates). Nazi ke:

• kwilizwekazi naseAsiya likhaya malunga nama-75% abemi behlabathi;
• labemi yaseYurophu emelwe zontathu iintlanga iplanethi yethu;
• nokwakheka nobuhlanga abemi zwekazi zahlukahlukene kakhulu kwaye inemibalabala;
• Eurasia likhaya iicawa ezintathu eziphambili zehlabathi;
• inkoliso yabantu belizwekazi (60%) bahlala kwizixeko ezikhulu.

Inani kunye nokusasazwa yabantu belizwekazi

Indlela abantu abaninzi abahlala Eurasia? Njani na ukuba asasazwa kwilizwekazi liphela?

Uluntu lulonke Eurasia yenza abantu 4.6 billion! Oku, ngengozi, kwiikota ezintathu bonke abemi umhlaba wethu. Ngaphezu koko, oko isasazwa ngokubanzi zwekazi yokungalingani. Ukuxinana avareji yabantu yaseYurophu imalunga 90 ngabantu square kilometre.

babeziindleko ezinkulu yelizwekazi (eSiberia, intlomo yasentla, malayas kunye Tibet, ingaphakathi umArabhi Peninsula kunye nezinye) phantse unpopulated. Kwezinye iindawo, loxinano kungenzeka ibe ngumntu 1 kuphela square kilometre. Ngelo xesha omiweyo kakhulu yonke Western Europe, emdeni South-East Asia, kwisiqithi Great Britain, njalo njalo. D. Umzekelo, lexinene yabemi e Singapore ungabantu 4000. / Km ^2.

Ngasezantsi map lonikezelo kwabemi kummandla yezwe. Iqina ngakumbi umbala phezu kwayo - i ngakumbi abantu kummandla othile naseAsiya.

Yabemi Eurasia, ubukhulu becala abahlala ezidolophini. Ngokwemiqathango ipesenti - malunga ne-60% yabo bonke abemi belizwekazi. Izixeko inkulu Asia - kuba Tokyo, Shanghai, Beijing, Delhi, Dhaka, Mumbai, Istanbul, Karachi; Europe - Moscow, London, Berlin, Paris, eSt Petersburg, Kiev, eRoma.

Amanani kunye amazwe aseYurophu naseAsiya

Kwilizwekazi namhlanje kukho malunga 90 geqe. Inani ngqo ayikwazi kubizwa ngokuba, ekubeni kukho ingxaki yokuqaphela geqe ilizwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngaba oko kungathathwa lobunganga Abkhazia, Transnistria nolwaseKhosovo? Ngenxa yoku, umphandi ngamnye uluvo lwakhe.

Apha ngezantsi luluhlu lamazwe alishumi unabantu abaninzi Eurasia.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba olu luhlu kukho mnye kuphela ilizwe yaseYurophu (Germany). Ngoko ke kulula ukuthelekelela apho yinxalenye yehlabathi buzinze isambuku yabemi Eurasia kunye nehlabathi liphela.

imephu Political naseAsiya

Imaphu sezopolitiko ilizwekazi baqalisa ukwenza kwakude, kudala yamandulo. Kwandula aphesheya baye ikhona States ezinamandla. Phakathi kwabo - wamandulo eGrisi, eRome, China, India kunye nabanye.

imephu kwezopolitiko Modern naseAsiya zimelwe inqwaba asithoba amazwe azimeleyo. Phakathi kwazo kukho amagunya enkulu (afana neTshayina, iRashiya ne-Indiya), kunye karhulumente ezincinane kakhulu (iVatican, Andorra, San Marino), eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ezincinanana".

Asia, kukho ukungafani kunye nenqanaba kophuhliso loqoqosho lwamazwe nemimandla. Amazwe amaninzi iphuhliswe belizwekazi ziquka Japan, South Korea, Germany nase-UK. Kwangaxeshanye, Asia linani elikhulu kumazwe "ihlwempu" ekuphuhliseni (Vietnam, eMyanmar, Bangladesh kunye nabanye).

Imeko yabantu eYurophu Asia

iinkqubo Modern demographic zahlukile kakhulu eYurophu eAsiya. Inani labemi ilizwekazi yaseYurophu lifumana namhlanje ezininzi iingxaki ahlekise. Yaye ezahlukeneyo kwiingingqi ezahlukileyo.

Ngoko ke, kukho eYurophu emaxongo demographic 's: izinga ukuzalwa apha mashumi embalwa edlulileyo liye lehla kakhulu. Imeko e Europe namhlanje kwakhona rhoqo uchazwa 'revolution grey "okanye" ukuguga yesizwe. " Inyaniso kukuba kwimeko wokuhla wenzala buyanda yonke iminyaka yobomi. Ngoko, xa isakhiwo kweminyaka yabantu kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu ukwanda ipesenti yabantu abadala.

Ngelo xesha, amazwe benzala Asia ihlala ihleli phezulu kakhulu. Kwezinye iingingqi, amazinga okukhula yendalo ukufikelela abantu 20-30 nganye abemi 1000. La mazwe, ngokuchaseneyo, ijongene nengxaki ingxinano kunye nokunqongophala kwezibonelelo (okokuqala zonke - ukutya).

isiphelo

Inani labantu yaseYurophu (njengoko of ekuqaleni 2015) abantu 4.6 billion of. Uninzi lwalo buzinze Asia, ubukhulu becala - kunxweme ye Oceans Indian kunye Pacific. labantu yaseYurophu (60%), lo kukhethwa ezisezidolophini. Ezinkulu kwiidolophu ezimbaxa yelizwekazi: Shanghai, Delhi, Tokyo, Istanbul, Dhaka, eMoscow St Petersburg.

Inani labemi zamazwe aseYurophu naseAsiya kwaye zilingo kakhulu. Kweli zwekazi likhaya malunga namawaka amaqela uhlanga abathetha amakhulu iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zomthonyama. Kulapha awabazalelwayo kunye kweenkolo zehlabathi ezintathu: Islam, ubuKristu nobuBhuda.