I-fuel iseli - ikamva eqala namhlanje!

Le Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane xxi, ucinga okusingqongileyo njengoko enye yeengxaki ezinkulu ehlabathini. Yaye into yokuqala ekufuneka ihlawulwe ingqalelo kwezi meko kukuba ukukhangela kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo lamandla ombane. Ukuba bayakwazi ukuthintela ungcoliseko kokusingqongileyo, baze bashiye ngokupheleleyo ngokuqhubekayo ukufukuka amaxabiso epetroli esekelwe hydrocarbon.

Namhlanje bafumana ukusebenzisa loo imithombo yamandla, ezifana iiseli elanga kunye nofakelo umoya. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukunqongophala kubo enxulumene ukuxhomekeka kwimozulu, kwakunye hombiso yelixesha kwaye ixesha losuku. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukusetyenziswa kwabo aerospace, eyama kunye neemoto kokuba ngezigaba, kwaye ukusetyenziswa zokubhala, izahlulo zabo kunye imithombo ngamandla aphakamileyo - iibhetri.

Nangona kunjalo, lo kungcono iseli kwamafutha, ekubeni ingakufuni womserbia amandla rhoqo. Esi sixhobo iyakwazi processing kunye nenguqu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo amafutha (ipetroli, utywala, hydrogen, njl ..) ngqo amandla ombane.

Iseli fuel isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: amafutha ngaphandle kubonelelwa, apho oxidized mpilo, yaye ngaloo ndlela yakhululwa amandla aguqulwa abe umbane. Lo mgaqo kwesenzo inikeza umsebenzi phantse obungunaphakade.

Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, izazinzulu ezifunde iseli amafutha ngqo, yaye usoloko ukuphuhlisa iinguqulelo ezintsha. Ngoko ke, namhlanje, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko yokusebenza le, kukho obrak okanye ialakalin (AFC), borogidratnye ngqo (DBFC), electro-galvanizing (EGFC), methanol ngqo (DMFC), zinc-moya (ZAFC), amagciwane (s MFC), imizekelo nabo ezaziwayo formic acid (DFAFC) kunye hydrides yentsimbi (MHFC).

Enye ethembisayo uthathwa ukuba iseli hydrogen. Ukusebenzisa hydrogen izityalo amandla kunye ukukhululwa eneji ebalulekileyo, kunye exhausts sixhobo - unyulu umphunga okanye yokusela amanzi, eziqulathe akukho ngozi kokusingqongileyo.

Uvavanyo ngempumelelo fuel cell yale hlobo kwi isiphekepheke kutshanje yavusa umdla omkhulu phakathi kubavelisi elektroniki kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, le nkampani PolyFuel laqalisa kwiseli fuel cell hydrogen efinyeziweyo ukuba laptops. Kodwa iindleko eziphezulu kakhulu esi sixhobo, kwaye nzima seHTML egudileyo umda imveliso mveliso kunye nokuhanjiswa ngokubanzi. Honda nayo le nkampani uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 uvelisa iiseli amafutha ngomatshini. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthengiswa olu hlobo yezothutho akasinikanga, kodwa kuphela xa ukusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni abasebenzi yenkampani. Iimoto ziphantsi kweliso lweenjineli.

Abaninzi bayazibuza malunga ukuqokelela ngayo kunye nokuba kwiseli amafutha ngezandla zabo kunokwenzeka. Eneneni, inzuzo ebalulekileyo lwezixhobo ekhaya utyalo encinane, ngokuchaseneyo imodeli mveliso. Kuba model isikali kuya kufuneka-30 cm isale ngocingo platinum nickel, intwana encinane iiplastiki okanye iinkuni, clip ibe 9-volt ibhetri kunye ibhetri ngokwayo, enamathelayo selubala, iglasi yamanzi kunye voltmeter. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ubone kwaye baqonde kakuhle komsebenzi, kodwa ukuba umbane ukuze imoto, Kakade, ngeke isebenze.