Ngubani na lo ray: uxanduva, ububanzi kunye nohlolo

Ray uphinda abe ojongana unyango radiation, ngokunjalo iindlela radioisotope. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, umsebenzi wakhe nje kuphela kunceda ukucacisa uxilongo presumptive, kodwa ukuze soyise izifo ithumba.

malunga ray

Lo ngumsebenzi omtsha. Abantu abaninzi abayazi into ray. Lo msebenzi ufuna uqeqesho esinzulu emva kokufumana isidanga zonyango.

E langoku imini, radiologists - zinqabile, kodwa ugqirha babefuna. Ngakumbi kubaluleke umsebenzi wabo ifunyenwe emva kokufika izixhobo zale mihla ukuba uphando radioisotope, kwakunye nonyango radiation.

Yintoni ukuntsonkotha msebenzi?

Ngu uhlobo lwemisebenzi ray yayo njalo iye yahlangana eziyingozi X-reyi kwaye izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo ezahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-100 idlulileyo ukususela imbonakalo wokuqala umatshini X-ray, umsebenzi ingcali leyo iye ikhuseleke kakhulu. Isibakala sokuba unyango ukufunda yokugqibela ngo-X ray ixesha enilichithe ngokwaneleyo. Okwangoku, oomatshini mihla bavelise survey ngaphantsi yesibini.

Ngakumbi eyingozi isifundo fluoroscopic. Inyaniso kukuba ngexesha le ndlela diagnostic, ugqirha kufuneka abe kwigumbi efanayo isigulane.

Ziziphi izifo ujongene kwagqirha?

Okwangoku, ngokubanzi wasebenzisa amathuba ezifumanekayo ray. Ophatha i ingcali, lo gama ukwazi oko akubantwini bonke. Okokuqala, ugqirha inxaxheba kwinkcazelo ngobunzulu efunekayo unyango radiation kwizigulana enesifo somdlavuza. Uthethwano ray kule meko ikhutshwa phandle kuphela emva kokuba MRI okanye CT izifundo. Ukuntsonkotha msebenzi kukuba ufuna ukujonga kanye nzulu njani kufuneka ithunyelwe kwangethuba kwi-X-reyi kwaye apho kuko. Ukuba promahnotsya ugqirha, lo ephilile ahlaselwe kanobom kwaye iseli umzimba umguli, kunokuba ithumba.

Kwakhona, unyango radiation mazenziwe kusetyenziswa ulawulo izinto radioisotopic ngqo kwi ijwabu ithumba. kutshanje Le ndlela iye ngakumbi zithandwa ngakumbi, kunye nophuhliso yayo ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo kuya kukunceda ukuba wenze unyango lomhlaza ebanzi ezikhuselekileyo ukuba ephilile.

Ukongezelela kunyango ngqo, ray nayo abandakanyeke ekwenzeni kukho ezininzi izifundo radioisotope zokuva izifo ezinobungozi.

Malunga iindlela radiology zophando

Okwangoku, eli sebe lwe kuxilongo zonyango iquka amacandelo 2 eziphambili:

• Ray (X-ray);
• iindlela radioisotope.

ray ngalinye kufuneka bayazi ngokupheleleyo izakhono kuphando olunjalo.

Ray yindlela yophando, olusekelwe phezu imifanekiso eqikelelwayo amasebe awohlukeneyo kunye nezihlunu ngexesha X-ray zokukhanya. Okwangoku, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kakhulu phantse zonke sebe lezamayeza.

yenze uphando Radioisotope kamva X-ray. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le isebe kuxilongo zonyango liphuhlisa ingakumbi ngenkuthalo. Zonke ezi ndlela zisekelwe ukwazisana izinto rentgenaktivnyh umzimba womntu. Zisasazwe kwi ancedisana amalungu ngendlela ethile. Kuxhomekeke inani elikhulu kwezalathisi. Kamva ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ray ibhaqa ngesidanga andise izinto bangena nokuhlalutya idata kwi sifundo.

Iingcali Uphi ukusebenza?

Ukuze ufunde ngubani ray yaye apho icebo, asinguye wonk 'umntu uyazi umguli. Oku akumangalisi, kuba kwiiklinikhi eziqhelekileyo kunye nezibhedlele zisebenza elula-ray. Kuphela emva kokuphumelela iinyanga ezizodwa ukulungiselela le khosi "Radiology" kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo post-graduate, babe nethuba lokuba ukusebenza kwi-hardware ethile.

Okwangoku, radiologists kusebenza kuphela kumaziko zonyango ezikhethekileyo. Nokuba kwizixeko ezikhulu kunqabile ukuba arhente ezininzi kwiNtetho apho ubukho iingcali ezifana enikiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaziko data bekwi isifo kwaye afumane unyango lomhlaza kuqala, njengokuba kunjalo kulo ngezifo iindlela moya asetyenziswa rhoqo.

ukubambisana medical

Ukuze kuphuculwe izakhono zobungcali, kwakunye sonaniso amava phakathi iingcali, oko wadalwa Association of oncologists kunye radiologists. Izayamaniso amakhono ezimbini zonyango kumbutho omnye, kule meko ugwetyelwayo yokuba umsebenzi wabo okwangoku ezalanayo kakhulu kunene. Ray rhoqo ukuqinisekisa uxilongo, nto leyo ebonisa oncologists, yaye kamva inxaxheba nothomalaliso entsonkothileyo yamathumba amabi.

Ukuze ube lilungu kwalo mbutho, kufuneka ube isidanga eyunivesithi, baye internship in Oncology okanye ikhondo yoqeqesho post-graduate in ngemitha, kwakunye ngonyaka ngamnye ukwenza idipozithi imali encinane ezifunekayo kuphuhliso umbutho kunye nokuqhuba phantsi kwephiko zayo iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ukuze kumagqirha.

Association of oncologists kunye radiologists ubuncinane 1 xesha kunyaka ngamnye ibamba irali elikhulu lamalungu ayo. Iingcali zinika ukuba baze kuchaza kwaye bazibonise ezichaza uphuhliso olutsha endle obunokubanceda amayeza kunye nezigulane. Oku kaninzi umeme oncologists angaphandle kunye radiologists ukuba babelane ngamava abo. izinto ezinjalo ngokuqhelekileyo kakhulu luncedo, kuba oko kuyanceda ukuphucula umgangatho neengcali zasekuhlaleni.

Ukongeza, i-Association libandakanywe icebiso nohlobo esemthethweni amalungu ayo. Ngokukodwa, sithetha Kwiimeko apho amalungelo umsebenzi ophulwe ngumqeshi.

Ukusebenza isiguli

Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ray ray ukuba kufuneka ukunxibelelana rhoqo kunye nezigulane. Yena axoxe nabo unyango ezayo okanye impawu iindlela ezithile uphando. Iingcebiso ray siyabophelela, njengoko kusoloko kukho umbuzo we sisifo esibi okanye kuphando olunjalo, apho kungenxa ukuziphatha olungachanekanga isigulane unako ukwenza into embi umzimba.

eziluncedo ezobuchwepheshe

Nangona kubakho iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene kunye neziphumo ezibi lwe-X-reyi, diagnosticians ezininzi oogqirha zama ukufumana uqeqesho kwi okukhethekile "ray". Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu zentlawulo ugqirha akunike phezu radiology oluqhelekileyo. Ukongeza, le ezikhethiweyo yenza kube lula ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngobungcali njengogqirha apha liqhuba zombini iinkqubo zokuxilonga nezinyangayo. Ke yena umisela umele indlela kakhulu kuba unyango radiation.