Ulwandle enkulu

Umntu usoloko wakhanga ezingaziwayo. Yaye ulwandle njengenxalenye eli hlabathi twi baba ingakumbi linomtsalane. Njengenxenye elwandle, ahluke ubukhulu, ubunzulu, ixesha kunye nendlela kwemfundo, namaqondo etyuwa, ngamnye kunye flora engaqhelekanga kunye nezilwanyana.

Kwindawo ekuyo solwandle yangaphakathi, ebekiwe kanye inter-siqithi. Kunye komhlaba ziye wazicanda kwasekwa kwimimandla apho angalalisa ikhefu enkulu kolu qweqwe lomhlaba, kwaye afumaneka kwi ithala, wabangela xa amanzi ezilwandle ayenamandla iindawo ezisemaphandleni kweli lizwekazi.

Izazinzulu sekunjalo afikelele kwisivumelwano kumba inani kweelwandle ehlabathini. Kwaye isizathu sokuba lo mbuzo oko okuthathwa ulwandle. Nokuba ukubhekisela kwesi ngcamango yokuba amadama amakhulu lwangaphakathi, umzekelo, uLwandle lweCaspian kunye oluFileyo, okanye ngaba onke echibini? Kwaye yintoni na enawe inxalenye wolwandle, elinganiselwe kuphela imisinga?

Loluphi uhlobo elwandle mkhulu, yaye yintoni na kwelincinane? Yintoni zinzulu, noko okuhle ehlabathini? Njalo bangela izigidi imibuzo.

Le ndawo inkulu ulwandle yinxalenye ye-Atlantic Ocean. -Sargassovo igama lakhe, kwaye ndawo - malunga nezigidi ezisixhenxe ezikwere zeekhilomitha. Kukho iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ayinikiwe kuphela kuye: elwandle inkulu eyenze akukho kumanxweme, kunye nemida yayo zigqitywa olufudumeleyo Gulf Stream, ukongeza, amanzi alo zezona liyibeka elubala, kwaye umphezulu ligutyungelwe kelp.

Ulwandle sinzulu ehlabathini - Philippine. Njengoko inter-siqithi Pacific Ocean, ukuba ibekwe phakathi amaqela Japanese kunye Philippine Islands kunye kwisiqithi Taiwan. Ngenxa yokuba i-Mariana Trench (ubuninzi) ubunzulu yayo odinnadtsatikilometrovy uyaphule zonke iirekhodi. Kodwa abo izazinzulu abakholelwa ukuba ulwandle kufuneka ukuba lolwandle (kwaye Sargasso nto ayithethi), bathi ukuba Philippine ayikho kuphela zinzulu kodwa ulwandle inkulu ehlabathini. indawo yayo ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

Ilandelwa yi kwiiPhilippines kwi ukalisho yeelwandle anzongonzongo Ukuphupha. Le ise i-Pacific Ocean wahlamba yi Australia, New Guinea kunye New Caledonia. Ubunzulu eliphezulu apha - kweekhilomitha ngaphezu ezilithoba. A iphambili olwahlula igama elinikiweyo yolwandle. neekorale ezininzi, nododobalisa intshukumo iinqanawa, ubunzulu omkhulu, nkqu amaqondo obushushu aphezulu amanzi efika-28 degrees - nantso into eyahlula kuLwandle Coral. Kwenza ezizodwa kunye neentlobo nokwakhiwa abemi: saselwandle esineqokobhe - ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu iindidi zeentlanzi ezahlukeneyo - iintlobo ezingamawaka amabini, echinoderms, kuquka enobuhlungu, yonzakalisa abantu, - iintlobo ezimakhulu mathathu ookrebe - ngamanani amakhulu.

Kodwa kukho ulwandle olukhulu kunene, zentliziyo, ngoko izazinzulu sele uqinisekile nelincinci. Endaweni esekugqibeleni ranking ithathe ulwandle Yellow, nto leyo bobabini incinane kwindawo (416,000 ezikwere zeekhilomitha), kwaye incinane. igama layo sele efunyenwe umbala amanzi. Kuso olulubhelu ekuhambeni nombala elwandle, yaye umlambo Chinese yebala efanayo izaqhwithi eluthulini, amandla ezinako bangade bayeke yokuthumela okwethutyana.

Ke ukuba umgangatho ophelelwe ulwandle inkulu ayikho anetyuwa kakhulu. Ke intende waya kuLwandle oluBomvu. Oko kukuthi, ngaphandle ekungeneni yangaphandle lokumpompoza lomlambo entsha, isixa ezininzi oludibeneyo ityuwa amanzi alo iminyaka emininzi. Oku kwamenza kuphela ityuwa, kodwa omnye kunayo kunye flora amileyo kunye nezilwanyana zehlabathi yabo yamanzi.

Amandla mda yolwandle, esinika kwethu yokusindisa kunye nesakhono esivelisa element, atshabalalise, usoloko bavuswe indoda ingqondo yemveli. Malunga Sea zaye amabali, ayiqabe imifanekiso, imibongo azinikele kuye ebhaliweyo. Zize ngokunjalo izinto ezifihlakeleyo kwintsele yolwandle iya kuba isifundo ukufundisisa izazinzulu kakhulu ehlabathini jikelele iminyaka emininzi.