Khona kuLwandle oluFileyo. Inkcazelo lwesifundo. iingxaki zokusingqongileyo, kwiipropati ephilisa kunye nezinye iimpawu

KuLwandle oluFileyo - i indalo endimangazayo umdla endalo. Layo ukuba kunjalo, mhlawumbi, kuba kwakukudala ingqalelo engenabomi ngokupheleleyo. Noko ke, nangona igama eyoyikisayo kancinane, kulo mzimba amanzi nomphumo kuliyeza. Ngezantsi kukho inkcazo kuLwandle oluFileyo kwiJografi kuya kuxoxwa ngokufutshane iimpawu zayo eziphambili. Kananjalo uya kujongana neengxaki kokusingqongileyo, iimpawu aphilisayo edikeni noko nomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Inkcazelo emfutshane ye kuLwandle oluFileyo

Le ulwandle eneneni ichibi, kuba akukho eKFC olwandle. Noko ke, kuyabonakala ukuba, basibiza iphawulwe kwimephu njengoko elwandle. Inkcazelo kuLwandle oluFileyo kuyo nayiphi na imeko isicwangciso kufuneka siqale indawo yayo okuyo. Eli chibi ibekwe kuMbindi Mpuma kummandla umda phakathi kweYordan, kwaSirayeli nasePalestina. Sise kakhulu emva kweYordan lweMeditera.

Enye yezinto ezininzi amachibi saline ehlabathini - kuLwandle oluFileyo. Inkcazelo ayikwazi ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuchaza ukuba iimpawu zayo eziphambili - isiqulatho eliphezulu chloride sodium unyityilikiswa emanzini. Amanzi anetyuwa kwamanzi chibi malunga namakhulu amathathu PPM (umz, kuba ngeenxa 40 kuLwandle lweMeditera). Ngenxa eninzi ityuwa phantse isidumbu amanzi amanzi eliphila amashumi nje ezimbalwa iintlobo eziphilayo ezilula (nomngundo, iintsholongwane).

Kwanala on the planet kuLwandle oluFileyo. Inkcazelo ayikwazi kuba ngaphandle ngokukhankanywa ukuphakama isalamane - thabatha 0,43 km ngaphezu kwenqanaba kwezilwandle. Coast kunye namachibi akhiwe elumelwaneni lwaloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba enzonzobila.

ubungakanani chibi likhulu kakhulu - km 67 x 18 kunye nobunzulu ubuninzi km 0.306. Ukungabikho kwemali yendalo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, amatshe enkulu kukhokelela ekwandeni lexinene amanzi - chibi akunakwenzeka ukuba kutshona! Kule ungenza ukugqibezela inkcazelo kuLwandle oluFileyo phezu kwendawo uze uye impembelelo yabantu kuyo.

Imiba Environmental Lake

Ngenxa ezenziwa ngabantu sengozini khona kuLwandle oluFileyo. Inkcazelo iingxaki zokusingqongileyo kunye nolawulo lwawo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo ezinye iimpawu kwedike. KuLwandle oluFileyo ondliwa eYordan, kunye nemisinga ezininzi ezincinane. Nangona yokuba akukho iplagi chibi ngokukhawuleza nzulu (ngoku nethontsi inqanaba lamanzi malunga 1 imitha kunyaka ngamnye). Isizathu soku kukuba kule minyaka imashumi mane yokugqibela, ukuba ukungena kwamanzi kweli chibi lihlile ngaphezu phindene kalishumi. Oku kungenxa yokuba ngonaphakade-kongeza uxinzelelo ngabantu eYordan, amanzi athe asetyenziswa kakhulu kwezolimo kunye iinjongo zoshishino.

Enye ingxaki enkulu kokusingqongileyo edikeni - i imigodi esebenzayo kwezimbiwa kwindawo ichibi. Xa yoma zenkulungwane lokugqibela ngenxa shallowing yolwandle yahlulwe kabini ukungalingani - ngasentla nangasezantsi. Kumazantsi isebenza le mveliso, wakha yonke i inkqubo amaqula ukuba ngumphunga ityuwa. Konke oku ephula ngamandla ukuhamba endalo amanzi echibini kwaye kunokukhokelela kwintlekele yendalo. Kule minyaka ilishumi yokugqibela ukwanda kakhulu ungcoliseko chibi amdaka nenkunkuma zasekhaya.

Dead Sea Saving Projects

Ngenxa kweziganeko kwinqanaba lolwandle kunye utsalo esebenzayo amanzi nokususa kuLwandle oluFileyo endhawini iintsilelo kwenzeka, ubunzulu oziimitha ezili-25. Okwangoku, kukho ezingaphezu kwe-1.2 amawaka. Ukwehluleka kwinkqubo yemfundo zokusweleka kwabantu 3.

Okwangoku, oorhulumente kaSirayeli kweYordan ukuxoxa le projekthi yosindiso ngokufa transfer amanzi oLwandle Dead evela oluBomvu okanye lweMeditera. Ngenxa yeendleko enkulu lweeprojekthi kuxoxwe azikabikho isigaba zozalisekiso.

into tourism

Enye yeendawo ezininzi ezityelelwe kwaSirayeli Jordan - kuLwandle oluFileyo. Ukuchazwa enomtsalane zakhe kwabo bafuna ukuphumla kwindalo. Le microclimate ezizodwa neempawu yokunyanga amanzi nodaka silnomineralizovannyh echibini. Ekubeni le ndawo igcwele iinduli ityuwa, okwangoku ngeenxa echibini esebenza elunxwemeni ezilishumi zikarhulumente. Lake iihotele ngonyaka ukusa abatyeleli eziliqela ico, iYurophu kunye Yehlabathi Elitsha.

iimeko zemozulu hambe echibini ithambile kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ibekwe ngendlela ukudakumba yendalo (kweyona ndawo iphantsi on Earth), umphunga ekuphumeni amanzi nothuli ityuwa zinyibilike impembelelo radiation elanga, evumela ixesha elide ukuba ilanga elangeni ngaphandle avuthayo, kwaye kufutshane umzimba omkhulu wamanzi kunciphisa nokunyuka ubushushu .

Amanzi chibi, njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngentla, omnye densest ehlabathini (ukuze kuzuzwe yoxinaniso yetyuwa, ezifana emanzini, kufuneka ichithwe ngeekhilogram ezingama-30 ukuya kuma-50 letyuwa!). Oku kuvumela abahambi ukuba ngokukhululekileyo kwaye ekhululekile ilele phezu kwamanzi; nabantu abangazange bengakwazi ukuqubha indlela bazive bekhuselekile phezu komhlaba.

Iimpawu aphilisayo chibi

Lake amanzi nemiphumo abahlukene izithambiso. Ukuhlala kuyo iphucula iinkqubo pathways esikhumbeni. Ukongeza kumxholo eliphezulu kloride kunye bromides, emazantsi kwedike imithombo yamanzi ashushu ufumana isixa esikhulu iikhompawundi sulphur, nto leyo eyandisa ixabiso layo izithambiso. Nkqu iipropati luncedo ngaphezulu zonyango udaka kuLwandle oluFileyo, otyebileyo iindidi lweziqalelo, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

Ngomhla elibheke ezi sanatoriums ezininzi, ngendlela unyango kunye amanyathelo othintelo lwezifo ze isixokelelwano sokuphefumla, nenzalo, izifo zezikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo luvo futhi umzimba.

izinto

Ukongeza chibi, kuloo mmandla kukho iindawo ezininzi zendalo kunye zonqulo, edume kuzo Mujib Nature Reserve, apho kukho ngaphezu kwekhulu eentlobo zeentaka kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-400 zezityalo, kwakunye Cave kaLote - umlinganiswa yezibhalo lowo uyazifihla apho emva kokutshatyalaliswa kweSodom neGomora .