I-catalpa enhle kunye neqhelekileyo-umthi wokuyila igadi

Ukusuka eMntla Melika, eChina naseJapane kwafika kuthiwa ubuhle beemveliso ze-Bignev. I-genus yabo iquka iintlobo ezi-13, iintlobo kunye neentlobo. Kwaye phakathi kwazo kukho izityalo eziqinileyo kunye neziqhamo. Umthi we-catalpa (bona isithombe esezantsi) ngaphandle kweengxaki zijwayele kwihlabathi elityebileyo, elicocekileyo nolukhanyayo kunye nasezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Uyakuthanda umswakama kunye neentyatyambo malunga neenyanga, kwaye iziqhamo ze-catalpa zide kwaye zincinci, njenge-icicles eluhlaza. Bangakwazi ukuxhoma phantse bonke ubusika emthini, bewunike ukubonakala kwangaphambili. Kuzo zonke iintlobo zeso sityalo, ezintathu zivame ukuhlwayelwa kwingingqi yethu.

Kwaye kuzo zi-catalpus vulgaris, okanye i-fungi. Wafika kuthi evela eNyakatho Melika, apho kusendle kufikela kumyinge wamamitha angama-20 (ukuhlalwa ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10 akukhulanga). Lo mthi unobumba obunemibala, isimo siphephe, kwaye amaqabunga aphezulu kwaye aphezulu, afike kuma-20 cm ubude. Iintyatyambo zakhe zimhlophe, ziqhumisa kwaye zinkulu, zinemifanekiso ebomvu. Ziqokelelwa kwi-panicles 25 cm ubude.

I-catalpa (umthi) iqhakaza ngoJuni-Julayi 30-40 iintsuku. Iziqhamo zayo zifana neebhokisi ezibomvu ezibomvu, zibe nobude be-20-40 centimeters. Bavuthwa ngo-Oktobha kwaye ubusika bonke bahlala emthini. Izilwanyana zesityalo ziqala ngoMeyi, ukukhula kwamahlumela kuphela ngoAgasti, kwaye emva kokuba amaqabunga eqabunga awe, kwaye kaninzi ehlala eluhlaza. I-Catalpa ngumthi onamaqela athile. Ezi ziquka iKenya - isityalo esinamagqabi aphuzi, iAurea eneemigqabi zegolide kunye neNana - encinci, ukuya kumitha engama-4 ephakamileyo, kunye nesithsaba esisijikelezileyo.

Ukusuka eNyakatho Melika kwazisa i-catalcus enhle, ekhaya ekhula ngamamitha angama-40. E-Rashiya, kummandla ophakathi, kunzima ukufumana isityalo esinjalo ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-7. Kodwa ke, i-catalpa ngumthi okholisa abantu baseRussia ngokubukeka kwawo okubhenkisayo: isiqu esincinci sithsaba esifana nentente, kunye namaqabunga amakhulu asemagqabini. Ukuqhakaza esi sityalo sihle kakhulu. Ixutywe kakhulu nge-inflorescences-panicles zeentyantyambo ezimhlophe kunye neentyantyambo eziqhenkcezayo, nganye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ezinemizila emibini ephuzi kunye neengqayi ezibomvu ezibomvu. Iziqhamo zalo mthi zixhomekeke kumasebe ngendlela yeefomsile ezide. Olu hlobo bafumana ngoJulayi, kodwa kuphela ekuqaleni kwe-Oktobha bavuthwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Kwaye ezi ziqhamo zixhomekeke emithini yonke ibusika. I-Catalpa ephawulekayo esemncinci ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ukukhula kwayo kufikelela kwimitha ngonyaka. Ingxaki yokulwa nesomiso, iyakuthanda ukukhanya kwaye ayiyikunyamezela ukukhukhula kwamanzi kunye namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.

I-eggpa-like catalpa ngumthi ovela kwiChina. Inomfanekiso obonakalayo kwaye ufike kwiimitha ezi-6-10 ukuphakama. Ientyatyambo zakhe zi-white-white, eziqholiweyo, ziqokelelwe kwi-panicles ukuya kuma-25 centimeters ubude. Le catalpa i-photophilous, efuna ukuvelisa umhlaba kunye nokunyumba. Yaye iqhoqho ngoJulayi-Agasti.

Ukubonakala okungaqhelekanga kwe-catalepens kuletha ukunambitheka okuthile kwinqanaba lomyezo. Kodwa ukuxhamla kwezi zityalo akukhona nje kuphela ukubonakala kwazo. Bayakwazi ukugcina ukuhlobisa ngexesha lonke lokukhula. Yaye ukuba amaqabunga awo angathinteli izifo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane, aziyi kuphelelwa ukuwa, nangona xa isomiso.